Evaluation of biological activities of Barbarea integrifolia and isolation of a new glucosinolate derivated compound
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Merve Badem
, Sıla Ozlem Sener
Abstract
The aim of the present study is to determine the potent biological activities and carry out isolation studies on Barbarea integrifolia. The antioxidant capacity of the species was evaluated by total phenolic content, FRAP, CUPRAC, and DPPH radical scavenging activity. Anticancer activity studies were performed by MTT assay in MDA-MB-231, MCF-7, Hep3B, PC-3, A549, HCT116, L-929 cell lines. It was observed that the remaining aqueous fraction has higher total phenolic content while higher activity in the CUPRAC and FRAP assays was displayed for the methanolic extract and chloroform fraction. The extracts showed anticancer activity as compared with vincristine. It was observed that chloroform fraction has the highest anticancer activity on MCF-7 cell line, while ethyl acetate fraction has the highest anticancer activity on Hep-3B and A549 cell lines. Methanolic extract has the highest anticancer activity on HCT116 and MDA-MB-23 cell lines. The isolation studies have been performed using several chromatographic methods. The chemical structures of compounds have been identified by means of 1H NMR, 13C NMR, 2D-NMR, and MS. Five major compounds, one steroid (β-Sitosterol), one phenolic acid (Rosmarinic acid), one flavonol heteroside (kaempferol 7-O-α-l-rhamnoside-3-O-β-d-(2-O-β- d -glucosyl)-β-d-glucoside), and two glucosinolates (Gluconasturtiin, Gluconasturtiin choline salt) have been isolated.
Funding source: Karadeniz Technical University Scientific Research Projects Unit
Award Identifier / Grant number: THD-2018-7353
Acknowledgments
Merve Badem, Sıla Özlem Şener and Nuriye Korkmaz would like to acknowledge the scholarship by the Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TÜBİTAK). Also, we would like to acknowledge for the financial support provided by Karadeniz Technical University Scientific Research Project Department.
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Author contributions: All the authors have accepted responsibility for the entire content of this submitted manuscript and approved submission.
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Research funding: The study was financially supported by Karadeniz Technical University Scientific Research Projects Unit under the grant “THD-2018-7353”.
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Conflict of interest statement: The authors declare no conflicts of interest regarding this article.
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Supplementary material
The online version of this article offers supplementary material (https://doi.org/10.1515/znc-2020-0305).
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