Abstract
A new series of (2Z,2′E)-dimethyl 2,2′-[(2Z,2′Z)-3,3′-(alkanediyl)bis(4-oxo-2-iminothiozolidin-3-yl-5-ylidene)]acetates has been synthesized by the reaction of N,N″-(1,ω-alkanediyl)bis(N′-organylthiourea) derivatives with dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylate. The structures were established by spectroscopic data, elemental analyses, and single crystal X-ray crystallography. A rationale for the formation of the products is presented.
1 Introduction
Thiazolidinones are known to be privileged small ring heterocycles because they exhibit different types of biological activities [1–6]. The 4-thiazolidinone ring system comprises a large number of biologically active compounds that have been evaluated for their anticonvulsant [7, 8], antidiarrheal [9], antiplatelet activating [10], antimicrobial [3, 10, 11], anti-HIV [12–15], and anticancer [16–18] activities. Several methods for the stereoselective synthesis of thiazolidin-4-ones are available in the literature [19–29].
Conversely, N,N″-(1,ω-alkanediyl)bis(N′-organylthiourea) derivatives 1 constitute a core structure in various synthetic heterocyclic compounds [30]. In recent years, microwave assisted or conventional thermal intramolecular heterocyclization reactions of compound 1 have been reported [31]. Imidazolidine, diazepine, and thiadiazepane derivatives were isolated upon treating ethenetetracarbonitrile with bithiourea derivatives 1 [32].
Recently, it has been reported that the one pot, pseudo-five-component reaction of an aliphatic diamine, isothiocyanatobenzene and dialkyl but-2-ynedioate at room temperature in anhydrous CH2Cl2 gave bis[2(arylimino)-1,3-thiazolidin-4-ones] [33].
The present investigation deals with the synthesis of some new (2Z,2′E)-dimethyl 2,2′-[(2Z,2′Z)-3,3′-(alkanediyl-bis(4-oxo-2-substituted imino)thiazolidin-3-yl-5-ylidene)]- diacetates 3a–h in moderate yields from N,N″-(1-ω-alkanediyl)-bis(N′-organylthiourea) derivatives 1a–h.
2 Results and discussion
To obtain new bis(thiazolidin-4-ones) 3a–h, a mixture of a doubled molar amount of dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylate (DMAD, 2) with 1 mole of the respective bithiourea derivatives 1a–h was heated for 4–12 h at reflux in absolute ethanol. A yellow solid of 3a–h was obtained, which, after spectroscopic characterization, was confirmed to be the proposed compound (Scheme 1).

Synthesis of bis(4-oxo-2-iminothiazolidine-5-ylidene)acetates.
The synthesized compounds were characterized by their IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR, and mass spectral data, as well as single crystal X-ray crystallography.
The IR spectrum of 3g as an example was characterized by the presence of a new C=O band at 1730 cm–1, which agrees with those found for other thiazolidin-4-ones [34–36]. The ester carbonyl (C=O) and conjugated double bond (C=C) absorption bands were observed at 1695 and 1620 cm–1, respectively. The N–H bands of bithiourea derivatives 1a–h were not evident in the IR spectra of 3a–h, whereas an absorption band at 1640 cm–1, attributed to the C=N stretching vibration, was observed for 3g as an example.
The 1H NMR chemical shifts of compounds 3a–h supported the proposed structure. In 3g, signals assigned to N-(CH2)3-N, were detected at δ = 2.35 and 4.00 ppm, whereas singlet signals were observed at 3.75 and 6.88 ppm due to OCH3 and vinyl-CH, respectively, in addition to phenyl protons. The absence of resonances assigned to NH, N″H, HN′-phenyl protons of 1a–h supported the exact structure.
In the 13C NMR spectra of 3a–h, the prominent signals corresponding to the carbons of the thiazolidin-4-one ring in all compounds were observed. The 13C NMR spectrum of 3g showed five signals at δ = 166.28, 164.89, 150.82, 141.52, and 116.16 ppm, due to C=O (ester), C=O (ring), thiazolidinone C-2, thiazolidinone C-5, and vinyl-CH respectively.
According to elemental analyses and mass spectrometry, a net release of methanol (M.W. 32) had occurred. There are possibilities for formation of various isomers that would behave very similarly spectroscopically (Fig. 1). Similarly, all products observed are formed from one of the four labile 1:1 adducts A–D (Fig. 1).

Structures of putative intermediates A–D.
The molecular structure of 3g was established by a single crystal X-ray analysis (Fig. 2). The thiazolidinone ring and the adjacent benzene rings adopt a twisted geometry and the angle between the least-squares planes of the thiazolidine ring and the benzene ring are 97° (C1, C2, S3 C4, N5 and C42, C43, C44, C45, C46, C47) and 55° (N9, C10, C11, S12, C13 and C132, C133, C134, C135, C136, C137), while the thiazolidine ring and the acetate are coplanar. The X-ray structure analysis confirms a cisoid geometry between the vinylic CH bond and the thiazolidine carbonyl group.

Molecular structure of 3g in the crystal with displacement parameters drawn at the 50 % probability level. The crystallographic numbering does not reflect the systematic IUPAC numbering.
The formation of the products 3a–h may be rationalized as an initial attack by SH group of 1a–h at the C≡C triple bond of 2 to give the adduct C. Elimination of two molecules of MeOH affords bis(thiazolidinones) 3a–h (Scheme 2).

Rational for formation of 3a–h.
In conclusion, an efficient cyclization protocol for N,N″-(1,ω-alkanediyl)bis(N′-organylthiourea) derivatives with dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylate to a new series of bis(thiazolidin-4-ones) has been developed. In a different manner to the reported heterocyclization of the bithioureas [30, 31], the present reaction course has been found to be independent on the length of the alkanediyl chain.
3 Experimental section
All melting points were determined using open capillaries on a Gallenkamp melting point apparatus (Weiss-Gallenkamp, Loughborough, UK). The IR spectra were recorded with a Shimadzu 408 (Shimadzu Corporation, Kyoto, Japan) instrument using potassium bromide. The 400 MHz 1H NMR and 100 MHz 13C NMR were recorded on a Bruker AM 400 spectrometer (Bruker BioSpin, Karlsruhe, Germany) with tetramethylsilane as the internal standard; s = singlet, t = triplet, q = quartet, m = multiplet. The 13C NMR signals were assigned on the basis of DEPT 135/90 spectra. The mass spectra (70 eV, electron impact mode) were recorded on a Finnigan MAT (Germany) instrument. Elemental analyses were carried out at the Microanalytical Center, Cairo University, Egypt. Reactions were monitored by thin-layer chromatography (TLC) on pre-coated silica gel HF 254 plates from Merck, and compounds visualized by exposure to UV light. Preparative layer chromatography (plc) used air-dried 1.0 mm thick layers of slurry of silica gel (Merck PF254) on 48 cm wide and 20 cm high glass plates using the solvents listed. Zones were detected by quenching of indicator fluorescence upon exposure to 254 nm light and eluted with acetone.
3.1 Starting materials
N,N″-(1,ω-alkanediyl)bis(N′-organylthiourea) derivatives 1a–h were prepared by the reaction of the diamine (1,2-diaminoethane, 1,3-diaminopropane) with ethyl-, phenyl-, benzyl-, or allylisothiocyanate in DMF according to published procedures in literature: 1a [37], 1b [38], 1c [39], 1d [30], 1e [40], 1f [31], 1g [41], and 1h [42]. DMAD (2) was bought from Fluka.
3.2 Reaction of N,N″-(1,ω-alkanediyl)bis(N′-organylthiourea) derivatives 1a–h with DMAD(2)
Into a 100 mL round bottom flask containing (284 mg, 2 mmol) of 2 in 15 mL of absolute ethanol, a solution of 1 mmol of 1a–h in absolute ethanol (20 mL) was added dropwise with stirring. The mixture was gently refluxed with stirring for 4–12 h (4 h for 1b and 1d; 9 h for 1c; 10 h for 1a and 1e; 12 h for 1f). The reactions were monitored by TLC analyses. The solvent was concentrated and the residue was subjected to preparative layer chromatography (plc) using toluene-ethyl acetate (5:1) as the developing solvent to give one main zone and numerous other ones.
3.3 (2Z,2′E)-dimethyl-2,2′-[(2Z,2′Z)-3,3′-(ethane-1,2-diyl)bis-(2-ethylimino)-4-oxothiazolidin-3-yl-5-ylidene)]diacetate (3a)
Yellow crystals (300 mg, 66 %), m. p. 176–177 °C (acetonitrile). – IR (KBr): υ = 2990 (aliph. CH), 1720, 1700 (C=O), 1640 (C=N), 1615 (C=C) cm–1. – 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3, 20 °C, TMS): δ = 6.8 (s, 2H, 2 vinyl CH), 3.86 (s, 6H, 2 OCH3), 3.55 (s, 4H, 2 CH2N), 3.35 (q, 4H, J = 7.64 Hz, 2 CH2), 1.15–1.30 (t, 6H, J = 7.64 Hz, 2 CH3). – 13C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl3): δ = 166.5 (ester C=O), 164.72 (cyclic C=O), 150.10 (thiazolidine C-2), 141.33 (thiazolidine C-5), 115.42 (vinyl CH), 52.93 (OCH3), 49.14 (CH2N), 40.18 (CH2), 15.79 (CH3). – MS (EI, 70 eV): m/z (%) = 452 (75) [M]+, 240 (100) [M–C8H9N2O3S]+, 226 (20) [C9H11N2O3S]+, 212 (12) [M–C10H13N2O3S]+, 87 (5) [M–C15H9N3O6S]+, 43 (5) [C2H5N]+. – C18H22N4O6S2 (452.52): calcd. C 47.56, H 4.88, N 12.33, S 14.11; found: C 47.69, H 4.97, N 12.19, S 13.95.
3.4 (2Z,2′E)-dimethyl-2,2′-[(2Z,2′Z)-3,3′-(ethane-1,2-diyl)bis-(2-allylimino)-4-oxothiazolidin-3-yl-5-ylidene)]diacetate (3b)
Yellow crystals (296 mg, 62 %), m. p. 154–155 °C (acetonitrile). – IR (KBr): υ = 2950 (aliph. CH), 1720, 1695 (C=O), 1645 (C=N), 1610 (C=C) cm–1. – 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3, 20 °C, TMS): δ = 6.85 (s, 2H, 2 vinyl CH), 5.92–5.93 (m, 2H, allyl CH=), 5.25–5.27 (m, 4H, allyl CH2=), 4.50 (s, 4H, allyl CH2N), 3.85 (s, 6H, 2 OCH3), 3.52 (s, 4H, 2 CH2N). – 13C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl3): δ = 166.36 (ester C=O), 164.42 (cyclic C=O), 149.54 (thiazolidine C-2), 141.28 (thiazolidine C-5), 134.29 (allyl CH=), 118.31 (allyl CH2), 115.25 (vinyl CH), 54.60 (OCH3), 49.68 (CH2-N), 44.22 (allyl CH2N). – MS (EI, 70 eV): m/z (%) = 478 (44) [M]+, 447 (10) [M–CH3O]+, 267 (38) [M–C8H7N2O3S]+, 239 (27) [M–C10H11N2O3S]+, 152 (100) [M–C13H16N3O5S]+, 137 (41) [M–C14H17N2O4S2]+. – C20H22N4O6S2 (478.54): calcd. C 50.20, H 4.63, N 11.71, S 13.40; found: C 50.06, H 4.71, N 11.84, S 13.28.
3.5 (2Z,2′E)-dimethyl-2,2′-[(2Z,2′Z)-3,3′-(ethane-1,2-diyl)bis-(4-oxo-2- phenylimino)thiazolidin-3-yl-5-ylidene)]diacetate (3c)
Yellow crystals (368 mg, 67 %), m. p. = 166–167 °C (acetonitrile). – IR (KBr): υ = 3080 (arom. CH), 2970 (aliph. CH), 1725, 1695 (C=O), 1640 (C=N), 1620 (arom. C=C) cm–1. – 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3, 20 °C, TMS): δ = 7.40–7.32 (m, 2H, arom. H), 7.30–7.21 (m, 6H, arom. H), 7.18–7.10 (m, 2H, arom. H), 6.80 (s, 2H, 2 vinyl CH), 3.80 (s, 6H, 2 OCH3), 3.58 (s, 4H, 2 CH2N). – 13C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl3): δ = 166.49 (ester C=O), 164.88 (cyclic C=O), 150.96 (thiazolidine C-2), 141.92 (thiazolidine C-5), 130.11, 129.37 (arom. C), 129.05, 129.29, 128.88, 127.88, 125.79, 125.99 (arom. CH), 115.76 (vinyl CH), 53.48 (OCH3), 41.45 (ethane CH2N). – MS (EI, 70 eV): m/z (%) = 550 (45) [M]+, 289 (100) [M–C14H13N2O3S]+, 135 (35) [M–C19H17N3O6S]+, 91 (10) [C6H5N]+. – C26H22N4O6S2 (550.61): calcd. C 56.72, H 4.03, N 10.18, S 11.65; found: C 56.84, H 3.91, N 10.05, S 11.80.
3.6 (2Z,2′E)-dimethyl-2,2′-[(2Z,2′Z)-3,3′-(ethane-1,2-diyl)bis-(2-benzylimino)-4-oxo-thiazolidin-3-yl-5-ylidene)]diacetate (3d)
Yellow crystals (360 mg, 62 %), m. p. 160–161 °C (acetonitrile). – IR (KBr): υ = 3110 (arom. CH), 2960 (aliph. CH), 1720, 1700 (C=O), 1645 (C=N), 1610 (arom. C=C) cm–1. – 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3, 20 °C, TMS): δ = 7.34 (m, 10H, arom. H), 6.85 (s, 2H, 2 vinyl CH), 4.86 (s, 4H, 2 benzyl CH2), 3.86 (s, 6H, 2 OCH3), 3.65 (s, 4H, 2 CH2N). – 13C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl3): δ = 166.44 (ester C=O), 164.75 (cyclic C=O), 150.24 (thiazolidine C-2), 141.26 (thiazolidine C-5), 135.63 (arom. C), 135.61, 128.86, 128.59, 128.47, 128.38, 127.24 (arom. CH), 115.81 (vinyl CH), 56.16 (benzyl CH2), 52.93 (OCH3), 41.82 (ethane CH2N). – MS (EI, 70 eV): m/z (%) = 578 (91) [M]+, 461 (23) [M–C8H7N]+, 289 (42) [M–C14H13N2O3S]+, 91 (100) [PhCH2]+. – C28H26N4O6S2 (578.66): calcd. C 58.12, H 4.53, N 9.68, S 11.08; found: C 57.97, H 4.62, N 9.78, S 10.94.
3.7 (2Z,2′E)-dimethyl-2,2′-[(2Z,2′Z)-3,3′-(propane-1,3-diyl)bis-(2-ethylimino)-4-oxo-thiazolidin-3-yl-5-ylidene)]diacetate (3e)
Yellow crystals (294 mg, 63 %), m. p. 105–106 °C (acetonitrile). – IR (KBr): υ = 2970 (aliph. CH), 1725, 1700 (C=O), 1645 (C=N), 1605 (C=C) cm–1. – 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3, 20 °C, TMS): δ = 6.88 (s, 2H, vinyl CH), 3.86 (s, 6H, 2 OCH3), 3.81 (t, 4H, J = 7.62 Hz, 2 CH2N), 2.5 (m, 2H, propane CH2), 3.55 (q, 4H, J = 7.66 Hz, CH2), 1.30 (t, 6H, J = 7.66 Hz, 2CH3). – 13C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl3): δ = 166.51 (ester C=O), 164.78 (cyclic C=O), 148.80 (thiazolidine C-2), 141.47 (thiazolidine C-5), 115.15 (vinyl CH), 52.48 (OCH3), 49.78 (CH2), 40.95 (propane CH2N), 28.52 (propane CH2), 15.89 (CH3). – MS (EI, 70 eV): m/z (%) = 468 (100) [M]+, 437 (10) [M–CH3O]+, 255 (75) [M–C8H9N2O3S]+, 227 (35) [M–C10H13N2O3S]+, 213 (12) [M–C11H15N2O3S]+, 59 (7) [COOMe]+. – C19H24N4O6S2 (468.55): calcd. C 48.70, H 5.16, N 11.96, S 13.69; found: C 48.59, H 5.24, N 12.08, S 13.82.
3.8 (2Z,2′E)-dimethyl-2,2′-[(2Z,2′Z)-3,3′-(propane-1,3-diyl)-bis(2-allylimino)-4-oxo-thiazolidin-3-yl-5-ylidene)]diacetate (3f)
Yellow crystals (323 mg, 66 %), m. p. 153–154 °C (acetonitrile). – IR (KBr): υ = 2980 (aliph. CH), 1735, 1715 (C=O), 1640 (C=N), 1610 (C=C) cm–1. – 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3, 20 °C, TMS): δ = 6.84 (s, 2H, 2 vinyl CH), 5.92 (m, 2H, allyl CH=), 5.20 (m, 4H, allyl CH2=), 4.38 (m, 4H, allyl CH2N), 3.78 (s, 6H, 2 OCH3), 3.48 (t, 4H, J = 7.61 Hz, CH2N), 2.45 (m, 2H, propane CH2). – 13C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl3): δ = 166.45 (ester C=O), 164.72 (cyclic C=O), 149.55 (thiazolidine C-2), 141.27 (thiazolidine C-5), 134.38 (allyl CH=), 118.54 (allyl CH2=), 115.46 (vinyl CH), 54.60 (OCH3), 49.53 (allyl CH2N), 41.03 (propane CH2N), 28.50 (propane CH2). – MS (EI, 70 eV): m/z (%) = 492 (100) [M]+, 461 (10) [M–CH3O]+, 267 (35) [M–C9H9N2O3S]+, 225 (15) [M–C12H15N2O3S]+, 99 (54) [M–C17H19N3O6S]+, 59 (38) [COOMe]+. – C21H24N4O6S2 (492.57): calcd. C 51.21, H 4.91, N 11.37, S 13.03; found: C 51.36, H 5.04, N 11.21, S 12.94.
3.9 (2Z,2′E)-dimethyl-2,2′-[(2Z,2′Z)-3,3′-(propane-1,3-diyl)bis-(4-oxo-2- phenylimino)thiazolidin-3-yl-5-ylidene)]diacetate (3g)
Yellow crystals (346 mg, 61 %), m. p. 176–177 °C (acetonitrile). – IR (KBr): υ = 2960 (aliph. CH), 1730, 1695 (C=O), 1640 (C=N), 1620 (arom. C=C) cm–1. – 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3, 20 °C, TMS): δ = 7.18–7.22 (m, 6H, arom. H), 7.12–7.14 (m, 4H, arom. H) 6.88 (s, 2H, vinyl CH), 4.00 (t, 4H, J = 7.65 Hz, 2 CH2N), 3.75 (s, 6H, 2 OCH3), 2.35 (m, 2H, propane CH2). – 13C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl3): δ = 166.28 (ester C=O), 164.89 (cyclic C=O), 150.82 (thiazolidine C-2), 141.52 (thiazolidine C-5), 129.64, 129.36, 129.07, 125.26, 121.06, 120.73 (arom. CH), 116.16 (vinyl CH), 52.52 (OCH3), 40.57 (CH2N), 25.75 (propane CH2). – MS (EI, 70 eV): m/z (%) = 564 (91) [M]+, 303 (100) [M–C12H9N2O3S]+, 289 (26) [M–C13H11N2O3S]+, 135 (76) [M–C20H19N3O6S]+, 91 (21) [C6H5N]+. –C27H24N4O6S2 (564.63): calcd. C 57.43, H 4.28, N 9.92, S 11.36; found: C 57.55, H 4.36, N 10.12, S 11.22.
3.10 (2Z,2′E)-dimethyl-2,2′-[(2Z,2′Z)-3,3′- (propane-1,3-diyl)-bis(2-benzylimino)-4-oxo-thiazolidin-3-yl-5-ylidene)]diacetate (3h)
Yellow crystals (377 mg, 64 %), m. p. 181–182 °C (acetonitrile). – IR (KBr): υ = 3080 (arom. CH), 2990 (aliph. CH), 1722, 1695 (C=O), 1645 (C=N), 1610 (arom. C=C) cm–1. – 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3, 20 °C, TMS): δ = 7.41–7.44 (m, 2H, arom. H), 7.20–7.32 (m, 8H, arom. H), 6.90 (s, 2H, vinyl CH), 4.70 (s, 4H, benzyl CH2), 3.85 (s, 6H, 2 OCH3), 3.52 (t, 4H, J = 7.60 Hz, CH2N), 2.28 (m, 2H, propane CH2). – 13C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl3): δ = 166.44 (ester C=O), 164.75 (cyclic C=O), 149.70 (thiazolidine C-2), 141.21 (thiazolidine C-5), 138.84, 135.77 (arom. C), 129.01, 128.82, 128.30, 127.90, 127.46, 127.41 (arom. CH), 115.52 (vinyl CH), 56.06 (OCH3), 49.73 (benzyl CH2), 41.18 (propane CH2N), 28.66 (propane CH2). – MS (EI, 70 eV): m/z (%) = 592 (35) [M]+, 502 (10) [M–PhCH2]+, 289 (16) [M–C15H15N2O3S]+, 91 (100) [PhCH2]+. – C29H28N4O6S2 (592.69): calcd. C 58.77, H 4.76, N 9.45, S 10.82; found: C 58.64, H 4.83, N 9.56, S 10.94.
3.11 Single-crystal X-ray structure determination of 3g
Single crystals were obtained by recrystallization from acetonitrile. The single crystal X-ray diffraction study was carried out on a Bruker–Nonius Kappa CCD diffractometer at T = 123 K using MoKα radiation (λ = 0.71073 Å). Direct Methods (shelxs-98) [43] were used for structure solution and refinement was carried out using Shelxl-2013 [43] (full-matrix least-squares on F2). Hydrogen atoms were localized by different Fourier synthesis map and refined using a riding model. A semi-empirical absorption correction was applied. Crystal structure data: C27H24N4O6S2, Mr = 564.62, yellow rods, crystal size 0.50 × 0.08 × 0.04 mm3, monoclinic space group P21/n (no. 14), a = 8.992(1), b = 10.093(1), c = 30.033(3) Å, β = 96.28(1)°, V = 2709.3(5) Å3, Z = 4, dcalcd. = 1.384 mg m–3, F(000) = 1176 e, μ(MoKα) = 0.25 mm–1, 20 956 measured reflections, 2 θmax = 55°, 6139 independent, Rint = 0.046, 222 ref. parameters, R1 (for 4839 data with I > 2 σ(I)] = 0.056, wR2 (all data) = 0.121, S = 1.16, largest diff. peak/hole = 0.33/–0.30 e A–3.
CCDC 958575 contains the supplementary crystallographic data for this paper. These data can be obtained free of charge from The Cambridge Crystallographic Data Centre via www.ccdc.cam.ac.uk/data_request/cif.
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©2015 by De Gruyter
Artikel in diesem Heft
- Frontmatter
- In this Issue
- High-pressure syntheses and crystal structures of orthorhombic DyGaO3 and trigonal GaBO3
- Crystal structure, magnetic, fluorescent, electrochemical properties and thermal stability of a new copper(II) coordination polymer [Cu2(C5H4NCOO)2(C7H5N4)2]n
- Efficient synthesis of 2,3-dimethoxy-5-methyl-6-morpholinomethyl-1,4-benzoquinone hydrochloride
- Orthoamides and iminium salts, LXXXIX. Reactions of N,N,N′,N′,N″,N″,N′″,N′″-octamethyl-acetylene-bis(carboxamidinium) tetrafluoroborate with nucleophilic reagents – new methods for the preparation of amidinium salts and ketene aminalsa
- Synthesis of bis-thiazolidin-4-ones from N,N,N″-(1,ω-alkanediyl)bis(N″-organylthiourea) derivatives
- Tl2C2O4·H2C2O4: a new crystalline form of thallium(I) oxalate
- The solid solutions CeRu1–xPdxSn and CeRh1–xPdxSn – Applicability of the ICF model to determine intermediate cerium valencies by comparison with XANES data
- Sr(Hg1–xSnx)4: variations of the EuIn4-type structure
- A diethylhydroxylaminate based mixed lithium/beryllium aggregate
- Note
- The crystal structure of Sc5Co2In4
Artikel in diesem Heft
- Frontmatter
- In this Issue
- High-pressure syntheses and crystal structures of orthorhombic DyGaO3 and trigonal GaBO3
- Crystal structure, magnetic, fluorescent, electrochemical properties and thermal stability of a new copper(II) coordination polymer [Cu2(C5H4NCOO)2(C7H5N4)2]n
- Efficient synthesis of 2,3-dimethoxy-5-methyl-6-morpholinomethyl-1,4-benzoquinone hydrochloride
- Orthoamides and iminium salts, LXXXIX. Reactions of N,N,N′,N′,N″,N″,N′″,N′″-octamethyl-acetylene-bis(carboxamidinium) tetrafluoroborate with nucleophilic reagents – new methods for the preparation of amidinium salts and ketene aminalsa
- Synthesis of bis-thiazolidin-4-ones from N,N,N″-(1,ω-alkanediyl)bis(N″-organylthiourea) derivatives
- Tl2C2O4·H2C2O4: a new crystalline form of thallium(I) oxalate
- The solid solutions CeRu1–xPdxSn and CeRh1–xPdxSn – Applicability of the ICF model to determine intermediate cerium valencies by comparison with XANES data
- Sr(Hg1–xSnx)4: variations of the EuIn4-type structure
- A diethylhydroxylaminate based mixed lithium/beryllium aggregate
- Note
- The crystal structure of Sc5Co2In4