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Unidirectional Excitation of Graphene Plasmon in Attenuated Total Reflection (ATR) Configuration

  • Wei Dai , Yue-Chao Wu and Fang-Li Liu EMAIL logo
Published/Copyright: February 26, 2016

Abstract

Graphene plasmon has been attracting interests from both theoretical and experimental research due to its gate tunability and potential applications in the terahertz frequency range. Here, we propose an effective scheme to unidirectionally excite the graphene plasmon by exploiting magneto-optical materials in the famous attenuated total reflection (ATR) configuration. We show that the graphene plasmon dispersion relation in such a device is asymmetric in different exciting directions, thus making it possible to couple the incident light unidirectionally to the propagating plasmon. The split of absorption spectrum of graphene clearly indicates that under a magnetic field for one single frequency, graphene plasmon can only be excited in one direction. The possible gate tunablity of excitation direction and the further application of the proposed scheme, such as optical isolator, also are discussed.


Corresponding author: Fang-Li Liu, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA, E-mail:

Acknowledgments

This project was supported by the China Scholarship Council (CSC no. 201408420174), and also supported by Hubei Province Natural Science Foundation, China (nos. 2014CFB428 and 2015CFB502).

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Received: 2015-10-16
Accepted: 2016-1-30
Published Online: 2016-2-26
Published in Print: 2016-4-1

©2016 by De Gruyter

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