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Structure–property relation and third-order nonlinear optical studies of two new halogenated chalcones

  • Huey Chong Kwong , M. S. Rakesh , C. S. Chidan Kumar EMAIL logo , Shivaraj R. Maidur , Parutagouda Shankaragouda Patil , Ching Kheng Quah EMAIL logo , Yip-Foo Win , Cemal Parlak and Siddegowda Chandraju
Published/Copyright: November 16, 2017

Abstract

In the present work, the crystal structure and third-order nonlinear optical (NLO) properties of two novel chalcone derivatives namely (E)-3-(4-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)-1-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-en-1-one (I) and (E)-3-(4-bromophenyl)-1-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-en-1-one (II) are investigated by analyzing the packing pattern, intermolecular interaction, Hirshfeld surface analysis and standard Z-scan technique with continuous wave laser at 532 nm. Both compounds are donor-acceptor-acceptor (D–A–A) type intramolecular charge transferring molecule which crystallized in centrosymmetric space group. The existence of C–H···O hydrogen bonds in I and Br···O short contact interactions in II play important roles in their packing pattern and NLO properties. The molecules reveal a strong nonlinear refraction (NLR) and nonlinear susceptibility χ(3) when the donor and acceptor are arranged side-by-side as in compound I. And as the donor and acceptor are aligned on a head-to-head alignment, the molecules divulge a strong third-order nonlinear absorption (NLA) and limiting threshold (LT). The Z-scan results indicate that both compounds would be potential applicants in the development of NLO devices.

Acknowledgements

HCK thanks Malaysian Government for MyBrain15 (MyPhD) scholarship. PSP thank Science and Engineering Research Board (SERB), Government of India, for Start-up research grant under Young scientists scheme (SB/FTP/PS-021/2014). The authors thank the Malaysian Government and Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM) for the Fundamental Research Grant Scheme (FRGS) (203/PFIZIK/6711563). Authors extend their appreciation to Vidya Vikas Research & Development Center for the facilities and encouragement.

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Supplemental Material:

The online version of this article offers supplementary material (https://doi.org/10.1515/zkri-2017-2098).


Received: 2017-9-15
Accepted: 2017-10-8
Published Online: 2017-11-16
Published in Print: 2018-5-24

©2018 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston

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