Skip to main content
Article
Licensed
Unlicensed Requires Authentication

“I imagined a story where I didn’t have to be the damsel”: Seriality, Reflexivity, and Narratively Complex Women in Westworld

  • EMAIL logo
Published/Copyright: June 8, 2019
Become an author with De Gruyter Brill

Abstract

Westworld is a preeminent example of Peak TV: it has fully embraced the current context of production and reception and constructs its narrative with that in mind. In the tradition and evolution of television series which Jason Mittell deemed ‘Complex TV’ a decade ago, it is a highly self-reflexive, metatextual genre hybrid which confidently employs various strategies to confuse its viewers. In doing so, Westworld constructs complex parallels between the levels of content and form, one commenting on the other, and negotiates questions about femininity, intersectionality, and the performativity of gender by placing at its center two complex, ‘difficult’ female characters and their flawed, ambiguous struggle for agency and autonomy. This article further shows how the series’ meta- and intertextual approach implicitly comments on the extrinsic norms of problematic representational strategies and gratuitous nudity, sex, and violence within contemporary ‘Quality TV’ and particularly HBO’s hallmark series.


Corresponding author: Susanne Köller, MA, Department of Literature, Art and Media Studies, University of Konstanz, P.O.B. 161, 78457 Konstanz, Germany

Works Cited

Allison, Donnetrice (2016). Black Women’s Portrayals on Reality Television: The New Sapphire. Lanham, MD: Lexington Books.Search in Google Scholar

Bady, Aaron (2016). “Westworld, Race, and the Western.” The New Yorker. December 9. <https://www.newyorker.com/culture/culture-desk/how-westworld-failed-the-western> (October 10, 2018).Search in Google Scholar

Bissell, Tom (2016). “On the Ranch with the Creators of Westworld.” The New Yorker. December 15. <http://www.newyorker.com/culture/persons-of-interest/on-the-ranch-with-the-creators-of-westworld> (October 10, 2018).Search in Google Scholar

Brown, Jeffrey A. (2014). “Torture, Rape, Action Heroines, and The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo.” Norma Jones, Maja Bajac-Carter, and Bob Batchelor, eds. Heroines of Film and Television: Portrayals in Popular Culture. New York, NY: Rowman and Littlefield, 47–64.Search in Google Scholar

Buckland, Warren, ed. (2009). Puzzle Films: Complex Storytelling in Contemporary Cinema. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell.Search in Google Scholar

Carter, Matthew (2014). Myth of the Western: New Perspectives on Hollywood’s Frontier Narrative. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.10.3366/edinburgh/9780748685585.001.0001Search in Google Scholar

“Chestnut” (2016). Dir. Richard J. Lewis. Westworld. HBO.Search in Google Scholar

“Contrapasso” (2016). Dir. Jonny Campbell. Westworld. HBO.Search in Google Scholar

Dow, Bonnie J. (1996). Prime-Time Feminism: Television, Media Culture, and the Women’s Movement Since 1970. Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania Press.Search in Google Scholar

Elsaesser, Thomas (2009). “The Mind-Game Film.” Warren Buckland, ed. Puzzle Films: Complex Storytelling in Contemporary Cinema. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell, 13–41.10.1002/9781444305708.ch1Search in Google Scholar

Fitzmaurice, Larry (2016). “How the Creators of ‘Westworld’ Built a Violent World of Robot Cowboys.” Vice. September 30. <https://www.vice.com/sv/article/yvebxw/westworld-jonathan-nolan-lisa-joy-interview> (October 12, 2018).Search in Google Scholar

Halpterin, Moze (2016). “Westworld Is, Very Sneakily, an Actors’ Series.” Review. Flavorwire. December 5. <http://flavorwire.com/590879/westworld-is-very-sneakily-an-actors- series> (October 12, 2018).Search in Google Scholar

Hampton, Gregory Jerome (2015). Imagining Slaves and Robots in Literature, Film, and Popular Culture. Lanham, MD: Lexington.Search in Google Scholar

Hansen, Ron (1983). The Assassination of Jesse James by the Coward, Robert Ford. New York, NY: Knopf Doubleday.Search in Google Scholar

Harris, Neil (1981). Humbug: The Art of P.T. Barnum. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.Search in Google Scholar

Hill Collins, Patricia (2004). Black Sexual Politics: African Americans, Gender, and the New Racism. New York, NY: Routledge.10.4324/9780203309506Search in Google Scholar

Horeck, Tanya (2004). Public Rape: Representing Violation in Fiction and Film. London: Routledge.Search in Google Scholar

Kelleter, Frank (2017). “Five Ways of Looking at Popular Seriality.” Media of Serial Narrative. Columbus, OH: Ohio State University Press, 7–34.10.2307/j.ctv10crd8x.5Search in Google Scholar

Kelleter, Frank and Kathleen Loock (2017). “Hollywood Remaking as Second-Order Serialization.” Media of Serial Narrative. Columbus, OH: Ohio State University Press, 125–147.10.2307/j.ctv10crd8x.11Search in Google Scholar

LaGrandeur, Kevin (2015). “Androids and the Posthuman in Television and Film.” Michael Hauskeller, Curtis D. Carbonell, and Thomas D. Philbeck, eds. The Palgrave Handbook of Posthumanism in Film and Television. New York, NY: Palgrave, 111–119.10.1057/9781137430328_12Search in Google Scholar

Lavender, Isiah (2011). Race in American Science Fiction. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press.10.2307/j.ctv17kw9czSearch in Google Scholar

Littleton, Cynthia (2015). “FX Networks Chief John Landgraf: ‘There Is Simply Too Much Television.’” Variety. August 7. <http://variety.com/2015/tv/news/tca-fx-networks-john-landgraf-wall-street-1201559191> (October 12, 2018).Search in Google Scholar

Liu, Lydia H. (2010). The Freudian Robot: Digital Media and the Future of the Unconscious. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.10.7208/chicago/9780226486840.001.0001Search in Google Scholar

Lomax, Alan (1994). American Ballads and Folk Songs. New York, NY: Dover Publications.Search in Google Scholar

Loock, Kathleen (2014). “Introduction.” Thematic Issue: Serial Narratives. Literatur in Wissenschaft und Unterricht 1/2, 5–9.Search in Google Scholar

Martin, Brett (2014 [2013]). Difficult Men: Behind the Scenes of a Creative Revolution: From The Sopranos and The Wire to Mad Men and Breaking Bad. New York, NY: Penguin.10.5040/9780571343409Search in Google Scholar

McNair, Brian (2002). Striptease Culture: Sex, Media and the Democratisation of Desire. London: Routledge.10.4324/9780203469378Search in Google Scholar

McNamara, Mary (2016). “HBO’s Multilayered Update of Westworld is TV’s Next Big Game-Changer.” Review. Los Angeles Times. October 10. <http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/tv/la-et-st-westworld-review-20160926-snap-story.html> (August 16, 2017).Search in Google Scholar

Miller, Cynthia J. (2014). “The Woman Who Fell from the Sky: Cowboys and Aliens’ Hybrid Heroine.” Norma Jones, Maja Bajac-Carter, and Bob Batchelor, eds. Heroines of Film and Television: Portrayals in Popular Culture. New York, NY: Rowman and Littlefield, 115–127.Search in Google Scholar

Mittell, Jason (2006). “Narrative Complexity in Contemporary American Television.” Velvet Light Trap 58, 29–40.10.1353/vlt.2006.0032Search in Google Scholar

Mittell, Jason (2010). “Previously On: Prime Time Serials and the Mechanics of Memory.” Intermediality and Storytelling 24, 78–98.10.1515/9783110237740.78Search in Google Scholar

Mittell, Jason (2015). Complex TV: The Poetics of Contemporary Television Storytelling. New York, NY: New York University Press.Search in Google Scholar

Nussbaum, Emily (2016). “The Meta-Politics of Westworld.” Review. The New Yorker. October 24. <https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2016/10/24/the-meta-politics-of- westworld> (October 12, 2018).Search in Google Scholar

Poniewozik, James (2016). “Westworld Is a Provocative but Flawed Sci-Fi Shoot-’Em-Up.” Review. The New York Times. September 30. <https://nyti.ms/2dpTZeN> (October 12, 2018).Search in Google Scholar

Radiohead (1997a). “No Surprises.” OK Computer. Parlophone/Capitol Records.Search in Google Scholar

Radiohead (1997b). “Paranoid Android.” OK Computer. Parlophone/Capitol Records.Search in Google Scholar

Soundgarden (1994). “Black Hole Sun.” Superunknown. A&M Records.Search in Google Scholar

Spangler, Todd (2016). “Westworld Showrunners Hint at Season 2, Discuss Show’s Video-Game Influences.” Variety. October 9. <http://variety.com/2016/tv/news/westworld-video-game-influences-season-2-comic-con-1201883378> (October 12, 2018).Search in Google Scholar

“The Bicameral Mind” (2016). Dir. Jonathan Nolan. Westworld. HBO.Search in Google Scholar

The Cure (1980). “A Forest.” Seventeen Seconds. Fiction Records.Search in Google Scholar

“The Original” (2016). Dir. Jonathan Nolan. Westworld. HBO.Search in Google Scholar

“The Stray” (2016). Dir. Neil Marshall. Westworld. HBO.Search in Google Scholar

Thompson, Robert J. (1997). Television’s Second Golden Age: From Hill Street Blues to ER. New York, NY: Syracuse University Press.Search in Google Scholar

“Trace Decay” (2016). Dir. Stephen Williams. Westworld. HBO.Search in Google Scholar

“Trompe L’Oeil” (2016). Dir. Frederick E.O. Toye. Westworld. HBO.Search in Google Scholar

Wolmark, Jenny (1994). Aliens and Others: Science Fiction, Feminism and Postmodernism. Iowa City, IA: University of Iowa Press.Search in Google Scholar

Published Online: 2019-06-08
Published in Print: 2019-06-26

©2019 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston

Downloaded on 1.5.2026 from https://www.degruyterbrill.com/document/doi/10.1515/zaa-2019-0015/html?lang=en
Scroll to top button