Startseite “Highly Superior ‘Variety Turns’”: The Orthodox Roots of Suffrage Theatre
Artikel
Lizenziert
Nicht lizenziert Erfordert eine Authentifizierung

“Highly Superior ‘Variety Turns’”: The Orthodox Roots of Suffrage Theatre

  • Anna Farkas EMAIL logo
Veröffentlicht/Copyright: 5. März 2015
Veröffentlichen auch Sie bei De Gruyter Brill

Abstract

This paper locates the origins of the forms and practices of Edwardian suffrage theatre in a late-Victorian middle-class entertainment culture with which it shared many of its distinguishing features, if not its politics. Suffrage theatre has long been lauded for its radical embracing of alternative performance spaces and a democratic blurring of the lines between amateur and professional. However, these features were already present in the 1890s, in a theatrical scene which emerged from nineteenth-century enthusiasm for private theatricals and which offered women authors important artistic opportunities. “Dramatic recitals,” which combined the performance of short plays and dramatic sketches with recitation and music, developed independently of both the West End and the music hall, drawing instead on the traditions of home performance. This genteel variety theatre was written and performed by women and clearly directed at primarily female audiences, laying the foundation for suffrage theatre in spite of its own conservative gender politics.


Corresponding author: Dr. Anna Farkas, Department of English and American Studies, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany, e-mail:

Works Cited

“Actresses and Writers Matinee” (1909). Vote. November 18, 38.Suche in Google Scholar

Actresses’ Franchise League. List of Officers and Objects of the League. Leaflet (1909). Records of the Actresses’ Franchise League. Women’s Library. London: London School of Economics.Suche in Google Scholar

Actresses’ Franchise League. Lyceum Theatre. Program (1912). November 29. Mander and Mitchenson Theatre Collection. Bristol: University of Bristol.Suche in Google Scholar

Barstow, Susan Torrey (2001). “‘Hedda is all of us’: Late-Victorian Women at the Matinee.” Victorian Studies 43.3, 387–411.10.2979/VIC.2001.43.3.387Suche in Google Scholar

Bell, Florence (1890). Chamber Comedies: A Collection of Plays and Monologues for the Drawing Room. London: Longmans, Green & Co.Suche in Google Scholar

Bell, Florence (1891). Letter to Elizabeth Robins. May 13. MS. Fales Library. New York, NY: New York University.Suche in Google Scholar

Bell, Florence (1892). Letter to Elizabeth Robins. November 1892. MS. Fales Library. New York, NY: New York University.Suche in Google Scholar

Bensusan, Inez (1914). Report of the Play Department: June 1913 – June 1914. Records of the Actresses’ Franchise League. Women’s Library. London: London School of Economics.Suche in Google Scholar

“Books of the Week” (1890). Times. November 27, 6.Suche in Google Scholar

Bush-Bailey, Gilli (2011). Performing Herself: Autobiography & Fanny Kelly’s Dramatic Recollections. Manchester: Manchester University Press.Suche in Google Scholar

Cameron, Rebecca (2009). “From Great Women to Top Girls: Pageants of Sisterhood in British Feminist Theatre.” Comparative Drama 43.3, 142–166.Suche in Google Scholar

Carlson, Susan (2001). “Portable Politics: Creating New Space for Suffrage-ing Women.” New Theatre Quarterly 17, 334–346.10.1017/S0266464X00014974Suche in Google Scholar

“Chamber Comedies” (1891). Pall Mall Gazette. 6 May, 3.Suche in Google Scholar

Cockin, Katharine (1998). “Women’s Suffrage Drama.” Maroula Joannou and June Purvis, eds. The Women’s Suffrage Movement: New Feminist Perspectives. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 127–139.Suche in Google Scholar

Cockin, Katharine (2001). Women and Theatre in the Age of Suffrage: The Pioneer Players, 1911–1925. Basingstoke: Palgrave.Suche in Google Scholar

Dawson, Melanie (2005). Laboring to Play: Home Entertainment and the Spectacle of Middle-Class Cultural Life 1850–1920. Tuscaloosa, AL: The University of Alabama Press.Suche in Google Scholar

“Drury Lane” (1893). Daily News. October 13, 3.Suche in Google Scholar

Foulkes, Richard (2005). Lewis Carroll and the Victorian Stage: Theatricals in a Quiet Life. Aldershot: Ashgate.Suche in Google Scholar

Gale, Maggie B. (2007). “Going Solo: An Historical Perspective on the Actress and the Monologue.” Maggie B. Gale and John Stokes, eds. The Cambridge Companion to the Actress. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 291–313.10.1017/CCOL9780521846066.016Suche in Google Scholar

Gale, Maggie B. and Gilli Bush-Bailey, eds. (2012). Plays and Performance Texts by Women 1880–1930: An Anthology of Plays by British and American Women from the Modernist Period. Manchester: Manchester University Press.Suche in Google Scholar

Gardner, Viv (2000). “The Invisible Spectatrice: Gender, Geography and Theatrical Space.” Maggie B. Gale and Viv Gardner, eds. Women Theatre and Performance: New Histories, New Historiographies. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 25–45.Suche in Google Scholar

Hindson, Catherine (2014). “‘Gratuitous Assistance’? The West End Theatre Industry, Late Victorian Charity, and Patterns of Theatrical Fundraising.” New Theatre Quarterly 30.1, 17–28.10.1017/S0266464X14000049Suche in Google Scholar

Hirshfield, Claire (1987). “The Suffragist as Playwright in Edwardian England.” Frontiers 9.2, 1–6.10.2307/3346180Suche in Google Scholar

Holledge, Julie (1981). Innocent Flowers: Women in the Edwardian Theatre. London: Virago.Suche in Google Scholar

John, Angela (1995). Elizabeth Robins: Staging a Life, 1862–1952. London: Routledge.Suche in Google Scholar

Mayer, David (1996). “Parlour and Platform Melodrama.” Michael Hays and Anastasia Nikolopoulou, eds. Melodrama: The Cultural Emergence of a Genre. Basingstoke: Macmillan, 211–234.Suche in Google Scholar

Mayo, Winifred (1910). Secretary’s Report: June 1909 – June 1910. Records of the Actresses’ Franchise League. Women’s Library. London: London School of Economics.Suche in Google Scholar

“Miss Cowen’s Recital” (1881). Era. May 21, 14.Suche in Google Scholar

“Miss Cowen’s Recital” (1882). Era. May 20, 14.Suche in Google Scholar

“Miss Cowen’s Recital” (1882). Era. May 29, 14.Suche in Google Scholar

“Miss Cowen’s Recital” (1889). Era. December 7, 15.Suche in Google Scholar

“Miss Cowen’s Ladies’ Matinee” (1891). Era. March 21, 18.Suche in Google Scholar

Newey, Katherine (1998). “Home Plays for Ladies: Women’s Work in Home Theatricals.” Nineteenth Century Theatre 26.2, 93–111.Suche in Google Scholar

Newey, Katherine (2005). Women’s Theatre Writing in Victorian Britain. Basingstoke: Macmillan.10.1057/9780230554900Suche in Google Scholar

Prochaska, F.K. (1980). Women and Philanthropy in Nineteenth-Century England. Oxford: Clarendon Press.Suche in Google Scholar

Robins, Elizabeth (1891). Letter to Florence Bell. 12 May. MS. Fales Library. New York, NY: New York University.Suche in Google Scholar

Robins, Elizabeth (1932). Theatre and Friendship: Some Henry James Letters. London: Jonathan Cape.Suche in Google Scholar

Robins, Elizabeth (1940). Both Sides of the Curtain. London: W. Heinemann Ltd.Suche in Google Scholar

Robson, Catherine (2012). Heart Beats: Everyday Life and the Memorized Poem. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Suche in Google Scholar

“Scala Theatre” (1909). Times. November 13, 12.Suche in Google Scholar

Sivier, Evelyn M. (1983). “Popular Elocution in Historical Perspectives.” David W. Thompson, ed. Performance of Literature in Historical Perspectives. New York, NY: University Press of America, 223–230.Suche in Google Scholar

Smith, Susan Bradley (2003). “Inez Bensusan: Suffrage Theatre’s Nice Colonial Girl.” Elizabeth Shafer and Susan Bradley Smith, eds. Playing Australia: Australian Theatre and the International Stage. Amsterdam: Rodopi, 126–141.Suche in Google Scholar

Spender, Dale and Carole Hayman, eds. (1985). How the Vote Was Won and Other Suffragette Plays. London: Methuen.Suche in Google Scholar

Stephens, John Russell (1992). The Profession of the Playwright: British Theatre 1800 – 1900. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.10.1017/CBO9780511597572Suche in Google Scholar

Stowell, Sheila (1992). A Stage of Their Own: Feminist Playwrights of the Suffrage Era. Manchester: Manchester University Press.10.3998/mpub.13686Suche in Google Scholar

“The Actors’ Orphanage Bazaar” (1896). Times. July 1, 13.Suche in Google Scholar

“The Actresses’ Franchise League” (1912). Common Cause. December 6, 602.Suche in Google Scholar

“The Theatres” (1891). Daily News. November 16, 3.Suche in Google Scholar

“The Theatres” (1896). Daily News. March 9, 6.Suche in Google Scholar

“Theatres” (1887). Graphic. November 19, 555.Suche in Google Scholar

Truly Yours: One Hundred and Fifty Yearsof Play Publishing and Service to the Theatre (1980). London: Samuel French.Suche in Google Scholar

Zangwill, Israel (1911). “Prologue.” Vote. November 4, 19.Suche in Google Scholar

Published Online: 2015-3-5
Published in Print: 2015-3-1

©2015 by De Gruyter

Heruntergeladen am 13.10.2025 von https://www.degruyterbrill.com/document/doi/10.1515/zaa-2015-0007/html
Button zum nach oben scrollen