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The effect of addition of sodium hexadecyl sulfate on the performance properties of lauramidopropyl betaine

  • Akshaya Ravindra Chavan

    Akshaya Ravindra Chavan has completed her PhD in Chemical Engineering from the Institute of Chemical Technology, Mumbai India.

    and Sunil S. Bhagwat

    Sunil S. Bhagwat is a Professor of Chemical Engineering at the Institute of Chemical Technology, Mumbai India and Director at Indian Institute for Science Education and Research, Pune India. His area of work is Interfacial Science & Engineering and Energy & Exergy Engineering.

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Published/Copyright: September 16, 2024
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Abstract

Palm fatty acid distillates can be used to produce fatty alcohol sulphates. The sodium hexadecyl sulphate (SHS) of the C16 fatty acid thus formed has a high Krafft point which limits its use in applications. Here we propose the use of C16 sulphate mixed with the amphoteric lauramidopropyl betaine (LAPB). The solubility of SHS in LAPB was determined and mixtures of the two were prepared to the extent of their solubility. The interfacial properties of the surfactant mixtures were investigated. The CMC of the surfactant mixtures was determined using dye solubilisation. The performance properties of the mixtures, such as foaming and viscosity, were analysed. It was concluded that the addition of even small amounts of SHS to LAPB causes a significant change in its CMC, although the performance properties of LAPB in terms of foaming and viscosity are maintained.


Corresponding author: Sunil S. Bhagwat, Department of Chemical Engineering, Institute of Chemical Technology, Matunga, 400019 Mumbai, India; and Indian Institute for Science Education and Research, Pune, India, E-mail:

About the authors

Akshaya Ravindra Chavan

Akshaya Ravindra Chavan has completed her PhD in Chemical Engineering from the Institute of Chemical Technology, Mumbai India.

Sunil S. Bhagwat

Sunil S. Bhagwat is a Professor of Chemical Engineering at the Institute of Chemical Technology, Mumbai India and Director at Indian Institute for Science Education and Research, Pune India. His area of work is Interfacial Science & Engineering and Energy & Exergy Engineering.

  1. Research ethics: Not applicable.

  2. Author contributions: The authors have accepted responsibility for the entire content of this manuscript and approved its submission.

  3. Competing interests: The authors state no conflict of interest.

  4. Research funding: None declared.

  5. Data availability: Not applicable.

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Received: 2024-02-14
Accepted: 2024-08-13
Published Online: 2024-09-16
Published in Print: 2024-11-26

© 2024 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston

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