Startseite A physical-data-driven combined transfer learning method for gas turbine performance estimation
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A physical-data-driven combined transfer learning method for gas turbine performance estimation

  • Ran Ao , Lie Chen , Yunpeng Cao EMAIL logo , Yujia Ma und Shuying Li
Veröffentlicht/Copyright: 15. August 2025
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Abstract

Gas turbine performance estimation methods rely on historical data from the same-type gas turbine. However, due to individual differences, this knowledge cannot be directly shared. In this paper, we propose a physical-data-driven combined transfer learning method. This method enables knowledge sharing between a gas turbine with complete washing cycle data and a newly commissioned gas turbine. The physical-driven models are constructed utilizing particle swarm optimization to acquire the labels used for pretraining. A data-driven model is developed through a convolutional neural network that employs labels to extract degradation features. Then, the labels for fine-tuning the network. Historical degradation knowledge is transferred to the newly commissioned gas turbine. Experiments results demonstrate that the accuracy of this method is improved by at least about 25 % compared to other methods. The computation time is reduced by at least about 98 % compared to physical-driven methods. This method enables effective performance estimation of gas turbines.


Corresponding author: Yunpeng Cao, College of Power and Energy Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, 145 Nantong Street, Nangang District, Harbin, Heilongjiang, 150001, China, E-mail:

Acknowledgments

This work presented in this paper was supported by the National Science and Technology Major Project (2019-I-003-0004).

  1. Research ethics: Not applicable.

  2. Informed consent: Informed consent was obtained from all individuals included in this study, or their legal guardians or wards.

  3. Author contributions: R.A: Conceptualization, Methodology, Review and Editing, Writing – review & editing; L.C: Data curation; Y.P.C: Funding acquisition, Supervision, Resources; Y.J.M: Program, Computation, Validation, and, Analysis; S.Y.L: Funding acquisition, Supervision, Resources.

  4. Use of Large Language Models, AI and Machine Learning Tools: None declared.

  5. Conflict of interest: The authors state no conflict of interest.

  6. Research funding: This work presented in this paper was supported by the National Science and Technology Major Project (2019-I-003-0004).

  7. Data availability: Not applicable.

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Received: 2025-04-02
Accepted: 2025-07-15
Published Online: 2025-08-15

© 2025 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston

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