Home Research on quasi-one-dimensional modeling and performance analysis of RBCC propulsion system
Article
Licensed
Unlicensed Requires Authentication

Research on quasi-one-dimensional modeling and performance analysis of RBCC propulsion system

  • Dong Zhang , Feng Cheng , Shuo Tang , Chun-lin Gong and Bin Xu
Published/Copyright: February 12, 2021
Become an author with De Gruyter Brill

Abstract

Quasi-one-dimensional model is the most effective way to realize the rapid iterative design of the overall scheme and control system of RBCC aircraft and has become a research hotspot. In the current research, the quasi-one-dimensional model of RBCC propulsion system is simplified. The model does not include physical characteristics such as wall heat transfer, boundary layer change, specific heat ratio change and transonic flow singularity, which makes the accuracy of the model low and cannot adapt to flight control in large airspace. A RBCC model with high accuracy and adaptability to wide-speed fly is established in this paper. Firstly, based on the laws of kinetic energy conservation and energy conservation, the thrust model of ejection mode is established. Secondly, the quasi-one-dimensional flow control equation is deduced, and the physical mechanism models of core flow area, transonic flow, pre-combustion shock train, heat release law and mixing efficiency are established. On this basis, the quasi-one-dimensional flow model of RBCC dual-mode ramjet is established. Thirdly, based on the law of momentum conservation, the mathematical model of rocket mode is deduced, and the thrust model of rocket mode is established. Finally, the accuracy of the quasi-one-dimensional model is verified by CFD numerical simulation and direct-connect experiment. Taking a typical RBCC launch vehicle as an example, the wide-speed performance of the RBCC propulsion system is calculated and analyzed.

PACS (2010): 47.85.Gj; 47.11.-j; 47.40.Ki

Corresponding author: Dong Zhang, School of Astronautics, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, 710072, China, E-mail:

Funding source: the National Natural Science Fund of China

Award Identifier / Grant number: 61903301

References

1. O’Brien, TF, Starkey, RP, Lewis, MJ. Quasi-one-dimensional high-speed engine model with finite-rate chemistry. J Propul Power 2001;17:1366–74. https://doi.org/10.2514/2.5889.Search in Google Scholar

2. Birzer, C, Doolan, CJ. Quasi-one-dimensional modeling of hydrogen fuelled scramjet combustors. In 18th AIAA Computational Fluid Dynamics Conference, Miami, FL; 2007.10.2514/6.2007-4314Search in Google Scholar

3. Birzer, C, Doolan, CJ. Quasi-one-dimensional model of hydrogen-fueled scramjet combustors. J Propul Power 2009;25:1220–5. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.43716.Search in Google Scholar

4. Tian, L, Chen, L, Chen, Q, Li, F, Chang, X. Quasi-one-dimensional multimodes analysis for dual-mode scramjet. J Propul Power 2014;30:1559–67. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.b35177.Search in Google Scholar

5. Vanyai, T, Bricalli, M, Brieschenk, S, Boyce, RR. A quasi-one-dimensional investigation into the effect of combustion processes on scramjet performance. In 19th AIAA International Space Planes and Hypersonic Systems and Technologies Conference, Atlanta, GA; 2014.10.2514/6.2014-2786Search in Google Scholar

6. Surzhikov, ST, Seleznev, RK. Qusi-one-dimensional and two-dimensional numerical simulation of scramjet combustors. In 51st AIAA/SAE/ASEE Joint Propulsion Conference, Orlando, FL; 2015.10.2514/6.2015-4166Search in Google Scholar

7. Han, S, Tomes, J, Lane, J. Numerical study of PSU-RBCC ejector mode operation. In 39th AIAA/ASME/SAE/ASEE Joint Propulsion Conference and Exhibit, Huntsville, Alabama; 2003.10.2514/6.2003-5230Search in Google Scholar

8. Han, SS. 1-d numerical analysis of RBCC engine performance. Washington, DC: NASA and M. S. F. Center; 1997.Search in Google Scholar

9. Qi, L. Quasi-one-dimensional theoretical analysis of ejector mode of rocket-based combined cycle engine. Mian Yang: China Aerodynamics And Development Center; 2009. (in Chinese).Search in Google Scholar

10. Deng, J. Study on performance of Rockket-based combined cycle engine ejector mode. Harbin: Harbin Institute of Technology; 2014. (in Chinese).Search in Google Scholar

11. Hasegawa, S, Tani, K, Ueda, S. Numerical analysis for higher ejector-jet performance in the RBCC engine combustor model. In 54th AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting, San Diego, California, USA; 2016.10.2514/6.2016-1017Search in Google Scholar

12. Ning, AJ. Investigation of rocket-based combined cycle engine ejector mode. ChangSha: National University of Defense Technology; 2011. (in Chinese).Search in Google Scholar

13. Scheuermann, T, Chun, J, von Wolfersdorf, J. One-dimensional modelling of a scramjet combustor reacting flow. In 15th AIAA International Space Planes and Hypersonic Systems and Technologies Conference, Dayton, Ohio; 2008.10.2514/6.2008-2643Search in Google Scholar

14. Doolan, CJ, Russell, B. A quasi-one-dimensional mixing and combustion code for trajectory optimisation and design studies.pdf. In 15th AIAA International Space Planes and Hypersonic Systems and Technologies Conference, Dayton, Ohio; 2008.10.2514/6.2008-2603Search in Google Scholar

15. Tourani, C. Computational simulation of scramjet combustors - a comparison between quasi-one dimensional and 2-D numerical simulations. In 17th AIAA International Space Planes and Hypersonic Systems and Technologies Conference, San Francisco, California; 2011.10.2514/6.2011-2285Search in Google Scholar

16. Zhang, D, Tang, S, Zhu, QJ. Research on quasi one dimensional modeling of the scramjet engine. J Solid Rocket Technol 2015;38:192–7. https://doi.org/10.7673/j.issn.1006-2793.2015.02.008.Search in Google Scholar

17. Wang, Y, Jiang, L, Qin, F, He, GQ, Shi, L. Study of thermal throat of RBCC combustor based on one-dimensional analysis. Acta Astronaut 2015;117:130–41. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actaastro.2015.07.034.Search in Google Scholar

18. Zhang, D, Feng, Y, Zhang, SL, Qin, J, Cheng, K, Bao, W, et al. Quasi-one-dimensional model of scramjet combustor coupled with regenerative cooling. J Propul Power 2016;32:687–97.(in Chinese). https://doi.org/10.2514/1.b35887.Search in Google Scholar

19. Shapiro, AH. The dynamics and thermodynamics of compressible fluid flow. New York: The Ronald Press Company; 1953, vol. I.Search in Google Scholar

20. Torrez, SM, Driscoll, JF, Ihme, M, Fotia, ML. Reduced-order modeling of turbulent reacting flows with application to ramjets and scramjets. J Propul Power 2011;27:371–82. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.50272.Search in Google Scholar

21. Torrez, SM, Scholten, NA, Micka, DJ, Driscoll, JF, Bolender, MA, Doman, DB, et al. A scramjet engine model including effects of precombustion shocks and dissociation. In 44th AIAA/ASME/SAE/ASEE Joint Propulsion Conference & Exhibit; 2008.10.2514/6.2008-4619Search in Google Scholar

22. Torrez, SM, Dalle, DJ, Driscoll, JF. New method for computing performance of choked reacting flows and Ram-to-Scram transition. J Propul Power 2013;29:433–45. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.b34496.Search in Google Scholar

23. Cao, RF, Cui, T, Yu, DR, Chang, J, Bao, W, Wang, Z. New method for solving one-dimensional transonic reacting flows of a scramjet combustor. J Propul Power 2016;32:1403–12. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.b36056.Search in Google Scholar

24. Fotia, ML, Driscoll, JF. Isolator-combustor interactions in a direct-connect ramjet-scramjet experiment. J Propul Power 2012;28:83–95. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.B34367.Search in Google Scholar

25. Smart, MK. Flow modeling of pseudoshocks in backpressured ducts. AIAA J 2015;53:3577–88. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.J054021.Search in Google Scholar

26. Nan, XJ, Zhang, KY. Analysis of hypersonic inward turning inlet with innovative axisymmetric basic flowfield. J Astronaut 2012;33:255–9. (in Chinese). https://doi.org/10.3873/j.issn.1000-1328.2012.02.016.Search in Google Scholar

27. Ikui, T, Matsuo, K, Nagai, M. The mechanism of pseudo-shock waves. Bull JSME 1974;17:731–9. https://doi.org/10.1299/jsme1958.17.731.Search in Google Scholar

28. Northam, G, Anderson, G. Survey of supersonic combustion ramjet research at langley. In 24th Aerospace Sciences Meeting, Reno, NV; 1986.10.2514/6.1986-159Search in Google Scholar

29. Pulsonetti, MV, Erdos, J, Early, K. Engineering model for analysis of scramjet combustor performance with finite-rate chemistry. J Propul Power 1991;7:1055–63. https://doi.org/10.2514/3.23427.Search in Google Scholar

30. Zhang, M, He, GQ, Liu, PJ. Numerical investigation of flame stability and heat release laws of kerosene spray combustion in RBCC engine. J Astronaut 2008;29:1570–6. (in Chinese).Search in Google Scholar

31. Matthew, LF, James, FD. Isolator-combustor interactions in a direct-connect ramjet-scramjet experiment. J Propul Power 2012;28:83–95. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.B34367.Search in Google Scholar

Received: 2020-01-14
Accepted: 2020-02-02
Published Online: 2021-02-12
Published in Print: 2023-08-28

© 2020 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston

Downloaded on 23.9.2025 from https://www.degruyterbrill.com/document/doi/10.1515/tjj-2020-0001/html
Scroll to top button