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Influence of Rotor-Stator Interaction on Flow Stability in Centrifugal Pump Based on Energy Gradient Method

  • Lu-Lu Zheng , Hua-Shu Dou EMAIL logo , Wei Jiang , Xiaoping Chen , Zuchao Zhu and Baoling Cui
Published/Copyright: September 10, 2015
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Abstract

Numerical simulation is performed for the three-dimensional turbulent flow field in a centrifugal pump by solving the Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes equations and the RNG k-epsilon turbulent model. The finite volume method and the SIMPLE algorithm are employed for the solution of the system. All the parameters in the centrifugal pump at different blade angular positions are obtained by simulation. The flow structure is analyzed and the distributions of the energy gradient function K are calculated at different blade angular positions based on the energy gradient method. According to the energy gradient method, the location which has larger value of K is easier to cause instability and to be of high turbulence intensity. The result shows that the flow instability is easier to be excited nearing the tongue where the value of K is large. The unstable flow area nearing the tongue is also in agreement with the zone where the velocity decreases rapidly. The sudden variation of velocity contributes to the large value of K. The research result also indicates that the tongue has large impact only on the impeller passages passing the tongue.

Funding statement: Funding: This work is supported by Zhejiang Province Key Science and Technology Innovation Team Project (2013TD18) and the National Natural Science Foundation (51579224).

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Received: 2015-8-11
Accepted: 2015-8-19
Published Online: 2015-9-10
Published in Print: 2016-12-1

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