Looking through opacity
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Jeff Mielke
, Mike Armstrong and Elizabeth Hume
Abstract
1. Introduction
Comparative Markedness deals with alternations which are problematic for classical Optimality Theory such as counterfeeding opacity. In Sea Dayak, for example, the distribution of nasal and oral vowels is generally predictable: after a nasal consonant, a vowel is typically nasal and after an oral consonant, the vowel is oral. However, an oral vowel also occurs after a nasal consonant just in case the consonant is optionally followed by an oral stop, as in [rambo?] ∼ [ramo?] ‘a kind of flowering plant’. The orality of the postnasal vowel in such cases is thus opaque (Scott 1957, 1964). Representative forms are shown in (1).
© Walter de Gruyter
Articles in the same Issue
- Comparative markedness
- Some real and not-so real consequences of comparative markedness
- Comparative markedness and containment
- Comparative markedness and identity effects in reduplication
- Counterfeeding, derived environment effects, and comparative markedness
- Local conjunction and comparative markedness
- Comparative markedness and derived environments
- Looking through opacity
- What does comparative markedness explain, what should it explain, and how?
Articles in the same Issue
- Comparative markedness
- Some real and not-so real consequences of comparative markedness
- Comparative markedness and containment
- Comparative markedness and identity effects in reduplication
- Counterfeeding, derived environment effects, and comparative markedness
- Local conjunction and comparative markedness
- Comparative markedness and derived environments
- Looking through opacity
- What does comparative markedness explain, what should it explain, and how?