Home Educators’ uptake of Kress’s ideas on meaning-making and literacy: a case study from South Africa
Article
Licensed
Unlicensed Requires Authentication

Educators’ uptake of Kress’s ideas on meaning-making and literacy: a case study from South Africa

  • Denise Newfield

    Denise Newfield received her PhD in multimodal semiotics from Institute of Education, University of London. Her research interests include multimodal pedagogies, poetry in education, educational transformation and new materialisms. Her most recent book is Multimodal Approaches to Research and Pedagogy (Routledge, 2014). Her publications include edited books, journal issues and articles, including the award-winning ‘Modalising and mobilising poetry’.

    EMAIL logo
Published/Copyright: November 27, 2023

Abstract

This article is a practitioner-based account of the uptake of Kress’s ideas on literacy, literature and meaning-making in South African educational contexts, in particular, his integration of politics, semiosis and literacy. It examines the affective force of these ideas in South African classrooms in certain institutions during the immediate post-apartheid period from 1994 onwards, showing how Kress’s key concepts and principles provided a transformative theoretical framework for the work of progressive educators. A Kress-inspired framework propelled new conceptualisations of literacy and meaning-making in these classrooms and beyond – at all levels, from primary through to tertiary – and fuelled research from 1994 into the first decade of the new millennium. Given Kress’s insistence on the social, as in social semiotics, and his stress on the integration of representation, communication and situatedness, this article focuses on his ideas in context, how and why they were put to work and what their outcomes were. It is proposed that the South African case – although unique in many ways – may be relevant to postcolonial and decolonising educational contexts in the South more generally.


Corresponding author: Denise Newfield, School of Language, Literature and Media, University of the Witwatersrand, 1 Jan Smuts Avenue, Braamfontein, Johannesburg 2000, South Africa, E-mail:

About the author

Denise Newfield

Denise Newfield received her PhD in multimodal semiotics from Institute of Education, University of London. Her research interests include multimodal pedagogies, poetry in education, educational transformation and new materialisms. Her most recent book is Multimodal Approaches to Research and Pedagogy (Routledge, 2014). Her publications include edited books, journal issues and articles, including the award-winning ‘Modalising and mobilising poetry’.

Acknowledgments

With thanks to reviewers and editors for their constructive comments, and in honour of Gunther Kress and the generations of inspired teachers, lecturers and students at the University of the Witwatersrand and beyond who used multimodal pedagogies in their classrooms.

References

Andrew, David. 2011. The artist’s sensibility and multimodality – classrooms as works of art. Johannesburg: University of the Witwatersrand, PhD thesis.Search in Google Scholar

Archer, Arlene. 2006. Academic literacy practices in engineering: Opening up spaces. English Studies in Africa 49(1). 189–206. https://doi.org/10.1080/00138390608691349.Search in Google Scholar

Archer, Arlene. 2013. Voice as design: Exploring academic voice in multimodal texts in higher education. In Margit Bock & Norbert Pachler (eds.), Multimodality and social semiotics: Communication, meaning-making and learning in the work of Gunther Kress, 150–161. New York: Routledge.Search in Google Scholar

Archer, Arlene & Esther Breuer (eds.). 2015. Multimodality in writing: The state of the art in theory, methodology and pedagogy. Leiden: Brill.10.1163/9789004297197Search in Google Scholar

Archer, Arlene & Denise Newfield (eds.). 2014. Multimodal approaches to research and pedagogy: Recognition, resources and access. Abingdon: Routledge.10.4324/9781315879475Search in Google Scholar

Barber, Karin. 1997. Views of the field. In Karin Barber (ed.), Readings of Popular Culture, 1–11. London: SOAS in assoc. with Bloomington: Indiana University Press and Oxford: James Currey.Search in Google Scholar

Bezemer, Jeff & Gunther Kress. 2016. Multimodality, learning and communication: A social semiotic frame. London: Routledge.10.4324/9781315687537Search in Google Scholar

Biko, Steven Bantu. 1978. I write what I like. Johannesburg: Ravan Press.10.5070/F783017356Search in Google Scholar

Bjorkvall, Anders & Arlene Archer. 2021. Semiotics of destruction: Traces on the environment. Visual Communication 21(3). 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1177/1470357220957375.Search in Google Scholar

Brenner, Joni & David Andrew. 2001. Aluta continua: Weapons from the course. Paper presented at the 8th international LERN (Literacy Education Research Network) Conference, Spetses, Greece.Search in Google Scholar

Brenner, Joni & Arlene Archer. 2014. Arguing art. In Arlene Archer & Denise Newfield (eds.), Multimodal approaches to research and pedagogy, 57–70. New York: Routledge.Search in Google Scholar

De Jager, Nicholas. 2020. Intertextual webs: A multimodal, inter-genre approach to English literature in high schools. Johannesburg: University of the Witwatersrand, Doctoral thesis.Search in Google Scholar

Drew, Marion & Kathleen Stoop. 2015. Designing think trials: Using the multiliteracies pedagogy to shape academic knowledge into clinical competence. In Bill Cope & Mary Kalantzis (eds.), A pedagogy of multiliteracies: Learning by design, 115–126. Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave MacMillan.10.1057/9781137539724_6Search in Google Scholar

Hodge, Bob & Gunther Kress. 1988. Social semiotics. Cambridge: Polity Press.Search in Google Scholar

Huang, Cheng-Wen. 2014. Teaching visual narratives using a social semiotic framework. In Arlene Archer & Denise Newfield (eds.), Multimodal approaches to research and pedagogy: Recognition, resources and access, 71–90. Abingdon: Routledge.Search in Google Scholar

Jansen, Jonathan (ed.). 2019. Decolonisation in universities: The politics of knowledge. Johannesburg: Wits University Press.10.18772/22019083351Search in Google Scholar

Jewitt, Carey & Gunther Kress (eds.). 2003. Multimodal literacy. New York: Peter Lang.Search in Google Scholar

Kress, Gunther. 1994 [1982]. Learning to write, 2nd edn. London and New York: Routledge.Search in Google Scholar

Kress, Gunther. 1995. Writing the future: English and the making of a culture of innovation. Sheffield: National Association for the Teaching of English.Search in Google Scholar

Kress, Gunther. 1997. Before writing: Rethinking the paths to literacy. London: Routledge.Search in Google Scholar

Kress, Gunther (ed.). 1988. Communication and culture. Kensington, NSW: New South Wales University Press.Search in Google Scholar

Kress, Gunther. 2000a. Design and transformation: New theories of meaning. In Bill Cope & Mary Kalantzis (eds.), Multiliteracies: Literacy learning and the design of social futures, 153–162. London: Routledge.Search in Google Scholar

Kress, Gunther. 2000b. Multimodality. In Bill Cope & Mary Kalantzis (eds.), Multiliteracies: Literacy learning and the design of social futures, 182–202. London: Routledge.Search in Google Scholar

Kress, Gunther. 2000c. Early spelling: Between convention and creativity. London: Routledge.Search in Google Scholar

Kress, Gunther. 2010. Multimodality: A social semiotic approach to contemporary communication. London: Routledge.Search in Google Scholar

Kress, Gunther. 2014. Design: The rhetorical work of shaping the semiotic world. In Arlene Archer & Denise Newfield (eds.), Multimodal approaches to research and pedagogy, 131–152. New York & London: Routledge.Search in Google Scholar

Kress, Gunther & Theo van Leeuwen. 1996. Reading images: The grammar of visual design. London: Routledge.Search in Google Scholar

Kress, Gunther & Theo van Leeuwen. 2001. Multimodal discourse: The modes and media of contemporary communication. London: Arnold.Search in Google Scholar

Kress, Gunther, Carey Jewitt, John Ogborn & Charalampos Tsatsarelis. 2001. Multimodal teaching and learning: The rhetorics of the science classroom. London: Continuum.Search in Google Scholar

Massumi, Brian. 1987. Translator’s foreword. In Gilles Deleuze & Felix Guattari (eds.), A thousand plateaus: Capitalism and schizophrenia, transl. Brian Massumi, vii–xviii. London: Bloomsbury Academic.Search in Google Scholar

Mignolo, Walter. 2007. Introduction: Coloniality of power and colonial thinking. Cultural Studies 21(2–3). 155–167. https://doi.org/10.1080/09502380601162498.Search in Google Scholar

MODE. 2012. Glossary of multimodal terms. www.multimodalglossary.wordpress.com. (accessed 18 December 2022).Search in Google Scholar

Morreira, Shannon, Kathy Luckett, Siseko Kumalo & Manjeet Ramgotra (eds.). 2021. Decolonising curricula and pedagogy in higher education: Bringing decolonial theory into contact with teaching practice. London: Routledge.10.4324/9781003159278Search in Google Scholar

Msila, Grace & Mishack Gumbo (eds.). 2016. Africanising the curriculum: Indigenous perspectives and theories. South Africa: Sun Press.10.18820/9780992236083Search in Google Scholar

Nel, Karel & Nessa Leibhammer. 1998. Evocations of the child. In Elizabeth Dell (ed.), Evocations of the child: Fertility figures of the Southern African region. Cape Town: Human and Rousseau and Johannesburg: The Johannesburg Art Gallery.Search in Google Scholar

New London Group. 1996. A pedagogy of multiliteracies: Designing social futures. Harvard Educational Review 66(1). 60–96.10.17763/haer.66.1.17370n67v22j160uSearch in Google Scholar

Newfield, Denise. 2009. Transmodal semiosis in classrooms: Case studies from South Africa. London: University of London, Institute of Education, PhD thesis.Search in Google Scholar

Newfield, Denise. 2014 [2009]. Transformation, transduction and the transmodal moment. In Carey Jewitt (ed.), The Routledge handbook of multimodal analysis, 2nd edn., 100–114. London: Routledge.Search in Google Scholar

Newfield, Denise & Deirdre Byrne. 2020. Towards decolonising poetry in education: The ZAPP project. [Special issue, Decoloniality in/as Poetry]. Education as Change (24 (1): Section 2). http://www.scielo.org.za/scielo.php?script=sci_issuetoc&pid=1947-941720200001&lng=en&nrm=iso (accessed 20 November 2022).10.25159/1947-9417/7723Search in Google Scholar

Newfield, Denise & Raphael d’Abdon. 2015. Reconceptualising poetry as a multimodal genre. TESOL Quarterly 49(3). 510–532. https://doi.org/10.1002/tesq.239.Search in Google Scholar

Newfield, Denise & Robert Maungedzo (eds.). 2005. Thebuwa: Poems from Ndofaya. Johannesburg: Denise Newfield Publishers.Search in Google Scholar

Newfield, Denise & Robert Maungedzo. 2006. Mobilising and modalising poetry in a Soweto classroom. English Studies in Africa 49(1). 71–94. https://doi.org/10.1080/00138390608691344.Search in Google Scholar

Ngugi, wa Thiong’o. 1986. Decolonising the mind: The politics of language in African literature. Islington: James Currey, Nairobi: Heinemann Kenya, Portsmouth: Heinemann Educational Books.Search in Google Scholar

Prinsloo, Jeanne & Hilary Janks. 2002. Critical literacy in South Africa: Possibilities and constraints 2002. English Teaching: Practice & Critique 1(1). 20–38.Search in Google Scholar

Republic of South Africa. 1996. The Constitution of the Republic of South Africa (Act 108).Search in Google Scholar

Rose, Brian & Raymond Tunmer (eds.). 1975. Documents in South African education. Article 15, Native Education, Die Beleid. Johannesburg: A.D. Donker.Search in Google Scholar

Santos, Boaventura Sousa. 2016. Epistemologies of the south and future. From the European South 1(I). 17–29.Search in Google Scholar

Shoro, Katlego, Deirdre Byrne & Denise Newfield (eds.). 2020. Decoloniality in/and Poetry, Special issue of Education as Change (24 (1) Section 2). http://www.scielo.org.za/scielo.php?script=sci_issuetoc&pid=1947-941720200001&lng=en&nrm=iso (accessed 20 November 2022).Search in Google Scholar

Simpson, Zach. 2014. Resources, representation, and regulation in civil engineering drawing: An auto-ethnographic perspective. In Arlene Archer & Denise Newfield (eds.), Multimodal approaches to research and pedagogy: Recognition, resources and access, 41–56. New York & London: Routledge.Search in Google Scholar

Stein, Pippa. 2003. The Olifantsvlei Fresh Stories project: Multimodality, creativity and fixing in the semiotic chain. In Carey Jewitt & Gunther Kress (eds.), Multimodal Literacy, 123–138. New York: Peter Lang.Search in Google Scholar

Stein, Pippa. 2008. Multimodal pedagogies in diverse classrooms: Representation, rights and resources. Abingdon, Oxon and New York: Routledge.10.4324/9780203935804Search in Google Scholar

Stein, Pippa & Denise Newfield. 2006. Multiliteracies and multimodality in English in education: Mapping the terrain. English Studies in Africa 49(1). 1–22.10.1080/00138390608691341Search in Google Scholar

Van Leeuwen, Theo. 2005. Introducing social semiotics. London: Routledge.10.4324/9780203647028Search in Google Scholar

Wits University Multiliteracies Research Group. 2001. Exploding the monolith: Multiliteracies in South Africa. In Mary Kalantzis & Bill Cope (eds.), Transformation in language and learning: Perspectives on multiliteracies, 121–152. Australia: Common Ground.Search in Google Scholar

Received: 2022-04-04
Accepted: 2023-10-25
Published Online: 2023-11-27
Published in Print: 2024-07-26

© 2023 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston

Downloaded on 6.11.2025 from https://www.degruyterbrill.com/document/doi/10.1515/text-2022-0060/pdf
Scroll to top button