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Bringing consumption reviews into relief by combining Appraisal and argumentation analysis

  • Charlotte Hommerberg

    Charlotte Hommerberg received her PhD in English linguistics from Linnaeus University, Sweden, in 2011, and is currently employed at Linnaeus University as Associate Professor and Researcher in English linguistics. Her research interests involve consumerism discourse, multimodality, English as a lingua franca in higher education, and communication in palliative cancer care. Her publications include a monograph titled Persuasiveness in the Discourse of Wine: The Rhetoric of Robert Parker.

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Published/Copyright: February 27, 2015

Abstract

Recent years have seen a rapid influx of reviews in the field of different aesthetic and consumption domains, which is indicative of the importance assigned by present-day society to what we choose to experience and consume. Given their prevalence, there is a need to find an adequate analytic framework which allows insightful understanding of the discursive construction of such reviews. This paper aims to propose such a framework by combining tools from the Appraisal model with ideas from argumentation theory. The combined methodology is demonstrated using one text from a corpus of wine reviews written by the extraordinarily influential wine critic Robert Parker. The analysis takes into consideration both meanings that are internal to the text and meanings that are text-external, so-called world knowledge. I argue that the technique of reconstruction adopted from argumentation theory helps to highlight and explain how the appraisal works in the text. The findings are generalizable to the extent that the methodology can be used for any type of review text, especially in the domain of present-day luxury consumption, which is not overtly argumentative but which can still be found to have an assessment-basis format that leads its readers toward a certain worldview that they are invited to co-construct and see as rational.

About the author

Charlotte Hommerberg

Charlotte Hommerberg received her PhD in English linguistics from Linnaeus University, Sweden, in 2011, and is currently employed at Linnaeus University as Associate Professor and Researcher in English linguistics. Her research interests involve consumerism discourse, multimodality, English as a lingua franca in higher education, and communication in palliative cancer care. Her publications include a monograph titled Persuasiveness in the Discourse of Wine: The Rhetoric of Robert Parker.

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Published Online: 2015-2-27
Published in Print: 2015-3-1

©2015 by De Gruyter Mouton

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