Abstract
This paper asks two questions “Does there exist heterogeneity in the response of macro variables to uncertainty shocks across advanced and emerging countries? and, “How important is the state of the economy for the effects of an uncertainty shock?. I analyze the recession-specific effects of uncertainty for a sample of 8 countries – the US, UK, France, Canada, Mexico, Chile Argentina, and South Korea. The results emphasize asymmetries along two dimensions – (1) An uncertainty shock disproportionately increases the depth and duration of a recession for an emerging country vis-
Acknowledgement
I am grateful to Fabio Milani and Eric Swanson for their extensive guidance and research advice. I would like to thank the editor Bruce Mizrach, Jeremy Piger and two anonymous referees whose comments allowed me to improve my paper. I am grateful to the organizers of the 24th Annual Symposium of the Society for Nonlinear Dynamics and Econometrics for awarding this paper the James B. Ramsey student prize. I would like to thank the participants of the 24th Annual Symposium of the Society for Nonlinear Dynamics and Econometrics and the Fall 2016 Midwest Macro Meeting for helpful comments and discussions.
Appendix
Data Definitions.
Country | GDP – Total | Gross fixed capital formation | Private consumption expenditure | GDP deflator | Exports of goods and services | Imports of goods and services | Interest rate | Uncertainty |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
US (1986Q1–2014Q2) | OECD Main Economic Indicators | OECD Main Economic Indicators | OECD Main Economic Indicators | OECD Main Economic Indicators | OECD Main Economic Indicators | OECD Main Economic Indicators | Effective Federal Funds Rate – FRED | CBOE VIX |
UK (1979Q1–2014Q3) | OECD Main Economic Indicators | OECD Main Economic Indicators | OECD Main Economic Indicators | OECD Main Economic Indicators | OECD Main Economic Indicators | OECD Main Economic Indicators | 3-Month or 90-day Rates and Yields: Treasury Securities for the UK – FRED | FTSE Composite Index |
Canada (1990Q1–2014Q4) | OECD Main Economic Indicators | OECD Main Economic Indicators | OECD Main Economic Indicators | OECD Main Economic Indicators | OECD Main Economic Indicators | OECD Main Economic Indicators | Not Used | Composite Index Toronto Stock Exchange |
France (1991Q1–2014Q4) | OECD Main Economic Indicators | OECD Main Economic Indicators | OECD Main Economic Indicators | OECD Main Economic Indicators | OECD Main Economic Indicators | OECD Main Economic Indicators | Not Used | Stock Market Index – SBF 250 Index |
South Korea (1975Q1–2014Q4) | OECD Main Economic Indicators | OECD Main Economic Indicators | OECD Main Economic Indicators | OECD Main Economic Indicators | OECD Main Economic Indicators | OECD Main Economic Indicators | Not Used | Korea Stock Exchange – Kospi Composite Index |
Mexico (1993Q1–2014Q2) | OECD Main Economic Indicators | OECD Main Economic Indicators | OECD Main Economic Indicators | OECD Main Economic Indicators | OECD Main Economic Indicators | OECD Main Economic Indicators | 3-Month or 90-day Rates and Yields: Treasury Securities for Mexico – FRED | Mexican Stock Exchange: Bolsa IPC |
Chile (1996Q1–2014Q4) | OECD Main Economic Indicators | OECD Main Economic Indicators | OECD Main Economic Indicators | OECD Main Economic Indicators | OECD Main Economic Indicators | OECD Main Economic Indicators | Not Used | Santiago Stock Exchange- IGPA Index |
Argentina (1994Q3–2012Q2) | IMF, International Financial Statistics (IFS) | IMF, International Financial Statistics (IFS) | IMF, International Financial Statistics (IFS) | IMF, International Financial Statistics (IFS) | IMF, International Financial Statistics (IFS) | IMF, International Financial Statistics (IFS) | Not Used | Buenos Aires Stock Exchange – Merval Index |
Variables reported are seasonally adjusted and recorded in local currency units.
References
Aguiar, M., and G. Gopinath. 2007. “Emerging Market Business Cycles: The Cycle Is the Trend.” Journal of Political Economy 115 (1): 69–102.10.1086/511283Suche in Google Scholar
Auerbach, A. J., and Y. Gorodnichenko. 2012. “Measuring the Output Responses to Fiscal Policy.” American Economic Journal: Economic Policy 4 (2): 1–27.10.3386/w16311Suche in Google Scholar
Bachmann, R., S. Elstner, and E. Sims. 2013. “Uncertainty and Economic Activity: Evidence from Business Survey Data.” American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics 5 (2): 217–249.10.3386/w16143Suche in Google Scholar
Basu, S., and B. Bundick. 2017. “Uncertainty Shocks in a Model of Effective Demand.” Econometrica 85 (3): 937–958.10.3982/ECTA13960Suche in Google Scholar
Bernanke, B. S. 1983. “Irreversibility, Uncertainty, and Cyclical Investment.” The Quarterly Journal of Economics 98 (1): 85–106.10.2307/1885568Suche in Google Scholar
Bloom, N.. 2009. “The Impact of Uncertainty Shocks.” Econometrica 77: (3): 623–685.10.3982/ECTA6248Suche in Google Scholar
Bloom, N.. 2014. “Fluctuations in Uncertainty.” Journal of Economic Perspectives 28: (2): 153–176.10.1257/jep.28.2.153Suche in Google Scholar
Bloom, N., M. Floetotto, N. Jaimovich, I. Saporta-Eksten, and S. J. Terry. 2018. “Really Uncertain Business Cycles.” Econometrica 86 (3): 1031–1065.10.3982/ECTA10927Suche in Google Scholar
Caggiano, G., E. Castelnuovo, and J. M. Figueres. 2017. “Economic Policy Uncertainty and Unemployment in the United States: A Nonlinear Approach.” Economics Letters 151: 31–34.10.1016/j.econlet.2016.12.002Suche in Google Scholar
Caggiano, G., E. Castelnuovo, and J. M. Figueres. 2018. “Economic Policy Uncertainty Spillovers in Booms and Busts.” CAMA Working Paper number 27/2018, edition, URL https://ssrn.com/abstract=3192234.10.2139/ssrn.3192234Suche in Google Scholar
Caggiano, G., E. Castelnuovo, and N. Groshenny. 2014. “Uncertainty Shocks and Unemployment Dynamics in the U.S. Recessions.” Journal of Monetary Economics 67: 78–92.10.1016/j.jmoneco.2014.07.006Suche in Google Scholar
Caggiano, G., E. Castelnuovo, and G. Nodari. 2017. “Uncertainty Shocks and Unemployment Dynamics: An Analysis of Post – WWII the U.S. Recessions.” Melbourne Institute Working Paper, number 9/17, edition.Suche in Google Scholar
Carrière-Swallow, Y., and L. F. Céspedes. 2013. “The Impact of Uncertainty Shocks in Emerging Economies.” Journal of International Economics 90: 316–325.10.1016/j.jinteco.2013.03.003Suche in Google Scholar
Chernozhukov, V., and H. Hong. 2003. “An MCMC Approach to Classical Estimation.” Journal of Econometrics 115: (): 293–346.10.1016/S0304-4076(03)00100-3Suche in Google Scholar
Dixit, A. K., and R. S. Pindyck. 1994. “Investment under Uncertainty.” Princeton University Press.10.1515/9781400830176Suche in Google Scholar
Fernández-Villaverde, J., P. Guerrón-Quintana, J. F. Rubio-Ramírez, and M. Uribe. 2011. “Risk Matters: The Real Effects of Volatility Shocks.” American Economic Review 101 (6): 2530–2561.10.1257/aer.101.6.2530Suche in Google Scholar
Fisher, Richard W. (2013). “Uncertainty Matters - Remarks before the Causes & Macroeconomic Consequences of Uncertainty Conference,” https://www.dallasfed.org/news/speeches/fisher/2013/~/media/Documents/news/speeches/fisher/2013/fs131003.pdf.Suche in Google Scholar
Jordà, O. 2005. “Estimation and Inference of Impulse Responses by Local Projections.” American Economic Review 95 (1): 161–182.10.1257/0002828053828518Suche in Google Scholar
Jurado, K., S. C. Ludvigson, and S. Ng. 2015. “Measuring Uncertainty.” American Economic Review 105 (3): 1177–1216.10.1257/aer.20131193Suche in Google Scholar
Lagarde, Christine (2015). “IMF Survey : Lagarde Calls for ‘Policy Upgrade’ to Combat Uncertain Global Outlook,” https://www.imf.org/en/News/Articles/2015/09/28/04/53/sonew093015a.Suche in Google Scholar
Leduc, S., and Z. Liu. 2016. “Uncertainty Shocks are Aggregate Demand Shocks.” Journal of Monetary Economics 82: 20–35.10.1016/j.jmoneco.2016.07.002Suche in Google Scholar
Luukkonen, R., P. Saikonen, and T. Terasvirta. 1988. “Testing Linearity Against Smooth Transition Autoregressive Models.” Biometrika 75 (3): 491–499.10.1093/biomet/75.3.491Suche in Google Scholar
Nieuwerburgh, S. V., and L. Veldkamp. 2006. “Learning Asymmetries in Real Business Cycles.” Journal of Monetary Economics 53 (4): 753–772.10.1016/j.jmoneco.2005.02.003Suche in Google Scholar
Rossi, B., and T. Sekhposyan. 2015. “Macroeconomic Uncertainty Indices Based on Nowcast and Forecast Error Distributions.” American Economic Review: Papers & Proceedings 105 (5): 650–655.10.1257/aer.p20151124Suche in Google Scholar
Scotti, C. 2016. “Surprise and Uncertainty Indexes: Real-Time Aggregation of Real-Activity Macro-Surprises.” Journal of Monetary Economics 82: 1–19.10.1016/j.jmoneco.2016.06.002Suche in Google Scholar
Terasvirta, T., and Y. Yang. 2014. “Specification, Estimation and Evaluation of Vector Smooth Transition Autoregressive Models with Applications.” 8, School of Economics and Management, University of Aarhus: CREATES Research Paper, 2014-4 edition.Suche in Google Scholar
Uribe, M., and V. Z. Yue. 2006. “Country Spreads and Emerging Countries: Who Drives whom?” Journal of International Economics 69: 6–36.10.1016/j.jinteco.2005.04.003Suche in Google Scholar
Supplementary Material
The online version of this article offers supplementary material (DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/snde-2016-0148).
©2019 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston
Artikel in diesem Heft
- Research Articles
- A unified framework jointly explaining business conditions, stock returns, volatility and “volatility feedback news” effects
- Efficient estimation of financial risk by regressing the quantiles of parametric distributions: An application to CARR models
- A parametric stationarity test with smooth breaks
- Regression discontinuity designs with unknown state-dependent discontinuity points: estimation and testing
- Foster-Hart optimization for currency portfolios
- Asymmetric impact of uncertainty in recessions: are emerging countries more vulnerable?
Artikel in diesem Heft
- Research Articles
- A unified framework jointly explaining business conditions, stock returns, volatility and “volatility feedback news” effects
- Efficient estimation of financial risk by regressing the quantiles of parametric distributions: An application to CARR models
- A parametric stationarity test with smooth breaks
- Regression discontinuity designs with unknown state-dependent discontinuity points: estimation and testing
- Foster-Hart optimization for currency portfolios
- Asymmetric impact of uncertainty in recessions: are emerging countries more vulnerable?