Startseite Affectivity in Media-Based Public Discussions: A Critical Phenomenological Analysis
Artikel
Lizenziert
Nicht lizenziert Erfordert eine Authentifizierung

Affectivity in Media-Based Public Discussions: A Critical Phenomenological Analysis

  • Minna-Kerttu Maarja Kekki ORCID logo EMAIL logo
Veröffentlicht/Copyright: 15. Juli 2022
SATS
Aus der Zeitschrift SATS Band 23 Heft 2

Abstract

Affectivity has become an operative concept for a variety of analyses of our everyday media-based public communications. However, it often remains unclear what affectivity is and how it can be used for analysing media-based public discussions. To clarify the role of affectivity in such analyses, I take a look back to the classical phenomenological analyses of affectivity provided by Edmund Husserl. I argue that based on Husserl’s analyses, affectivity is essentially a relation between the object and the affected subject evoking (sometimes emotional) responses in the subject. Accordingly, the role of affectivity in the opinion formation and other similar processes in media-based public discussions can be analysed as contingent sedimentations of the object’s such relations to the subject. As my analysis demonstrates, analyses of affectivity in the context of media-based communications do not capture their research object—affectivity—if affectivity is conceived as a feature of the media contents and not as a modality of experience.


Corresponding author: Minna-Kerttu Maarja Kekki, Faculty of education, University of Oulu, Pentti Kaiteran katu 1, 90014, Oulu, Finland, E-mail:

References

Ahmed, S. 2006a. “Orientations: Toward a Queer Phenomenology.” GLQ: A Journal of Lesbian and Gay Studies 124: 543–74, https://doi.org/10.1215/10642684-2006-002.Suche in Google Scholar

Ahmed, S. 2006b. Queer Phenomenology: Orientations, Objects, Others. Durham: Duke University Press.10.1515/9780822388074Suche in Google Scholar

Ahmed, S. 2014. The Cultural Politics of Emotion, 2nd ed. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.Suche in Google Scholar

Al-Saji, A. 2000. “The Site of Affect in Husserl’s Phenomenology: Sensations and the Constitution of the Lived Body.” Philosophy Today, SPEP Supplement 44: 51–60, https://doi.org/10.5840/philtoday200044supplement6.Suche in Google Scholar

Arendt, H. 1958. The Human Condition. Chicago: Chicago University Press.Suche in Google Scholar

Badouard, R., C. Mabi, and L. Monnoyer-Smith. 2016. “Arenas of Public Debate: On the Materiality of Discussion Spaces.” Questions de communication 30: 1–15.10.4000/questionsdecommunication.11000Suche in Google Scholar

Bargetz, B. 2020. “A Political Grammar of Feelings.” In Political Phenomenology: Experience, Ontology, Episteme, edited by T. Bedorf, and S. Herrmann, 52–70. London, New York: Routledge.10.4324/9780429259852-4Suche in Google Scholar

Blackman, L. 2012. Immaterial Bodies: Affect, Embodiment, Mediation. Croydon: SAGE.10.4135/9781446288153Suche in Google Scholar

Bridges, D. 1979. Education, Democracy and Discussion. Slough: NFER.Suche in Google Scholar

Butler, J. 2009. Frames of War: When Is Life Grievable. London: Verso.Suche in Google Scholar

Dahlgren, P. 2005. “The Internet, Public Spheres, and Political Communication: Dispersion and Deliberation.” Political Communication 22.2: 147–62, https://doi.org/10.1080/10584600590933160.Suche in Google Scholar

Dewey, J. 1927. The Public and Its Problems. New York: Holt.Suche in Google Scholar

Drummond, J. J. 2020. “The Varieties of Affective Experience.” In The Routledge Handbook of Phenomenology of Emotion, edited by T. Szanto, and H. Landweer, 239–49. London, New York: Routledge.10.4324/9781315180786-24Suche in Google Scholar

Ercan, S., and J. Dryzek. 2015. “The Reach of Deliberative Democracy.” Policy Studies 363: 241–8, https://doi.org/10.1080/01442872.2015.1065969.Suche in Google Scholar

Feenberg, A. 2011. “Introduction: Toward a Critical Theory of the Internet.” In (Re)Inventing the Internet: Critical Case Studies, edited by A. Feenberg, and N. Friesen, 3–18. Rotterdam: Sense.10.1007/978-94-6091-734-9_1Suche in Google Scholar

Fuchs, T. 2008. “The Phenomenology of Affectivity.” In The Oxford Handbook of Philosophy and Psychiatry, edited by M. Davies, R. Gipps, G. Graham, J. Sadler, G. Stanghellini, and T. Thornton, 612–31. London: Routledge.Suche in Google Scholar

Fuchs, T. 2016. “Intercorporeality and Interaffectivity.” Phenomenology and Mind 11: 194–209, https://doi.org/10.13128/Phe_Mi-20119.Suche in Google Scholar

Gorton, K. 2007. “Theorising Emotion and Affect: Feminist Engagements.” Feminist Theory 83: 333–48, https://doi.org/10.1177/1464700107082369.Suche in Google Scholar

Guess, A. M., and B. B. Lyons. 2020. “Misinformation, Disinformation, and Online Propaganda.” In Social Media and Democracy: The State of the Field, Prospects for Reform, edited by N. Persily, and J. Tucker, 10–33. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108890960.003.Suche in Google Scholar

Habermas, J. 1964. “Öffentlichkeit.” In Fischer Lexicon, Staat und Politik, edited by E. Fraenkel, and K. D. Bracher, 220–6. Frankfurt: Fischer Bücherei.Suche in Google Scholar

Habermas, J. 1981. Theorie des Kommunikativen Handelns (1: Handlungsrationalität und gesellschaftliche Rationalisierung, 2: Zur Kritik der funktionalistischen Vernunft). Frankfurt: Suhrkamp.Suche in Google Scholar

Habermas, J. 2006. “Political Communication in Media Society: Does Democracy Still Enjoy an Epistemic Dimension? The Impact of Normative Theory on Empirical Research.” Communication Theory 16: 411–26, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2885.2006.00280.x.Suche in Google Scholar

Heinämaa, S. 2014. “Merleau-Ponty: A Phenomenological Philosophy of Mind and Body.” In Philosophy of Mind: The Key Thinkers, edited by A. Bailey, 59–84. London: Bloomsbury Academic.Suche in Google Scholar

Heinämaa, S. 2015. “Anonymity and Personhood: Merleau-Ponty’s Account of the Subject of Perception.” Continental Philosophy Review 48 (2): 123–42, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11007-015-9329-1.Suche in Google Scholar

Husserl, E. 1939. Erfahrung und Urteil: Untersuchungen zur Genealogie der Logik, edited by L. Landgrebe. Prague: Academia/Verlagsbuchhandlung Prag.Suche in Google Scholar

Husserl, Edmund. 1950. Cartesianische Meditationen und Pariser Vorträge. The Hgue: Nijhoff.Suche in Google Scholar

Husserl, Edmund. 1954. Die Krisis der europäischen Wissenschaften und die transzendentale Phänomenologie, edited by W. Biemel. The Hague: Nijhoff.Suche in Google Scholar

Husserl, Edmund. 1959. Erste Philosophie II (1923–24): Theorie der phänomenologischen Reduktion. The Hague: Nijhoff.Suche in Google Scholar

Husserl, E. 1966. Husserliana: Gesammelte Werke Bd. 11. Analysen zur Passiven Synthesis, edited by M. Fleischer. The Hague: Nijhoff.Suche in Google Scholar

Husserl, E. 1973. Husserliana: Gesammelte Werke Bd. 15. Zur Phänomenologie der Intersubjektivität. Texte aus dem Nachlass. Dritter Teil: 1929–1935, edited by I. Kern. The Hague: Nijhoff.10.1007/978-94-010-2474-7Suche in Google Scholar

Husserl, E. 1976. Husserliana: Gesammelte Werke. Bd. 6, Krisis der europäischen Wissenschaften und die transzendentale Phänomenologie: Eine Einleitung in die phänomenologische Philosophie, edited by W. Biemel. The Hague: Nijhoff.10.1007/978-94-010-1335-2Suche in Google Scholar

Husserl, E. 2001. Analyses Concerning Passive and Active Synthesis: Lectures on Transcendental Logic, edited by R. Bernet, translated, A. Steinbock. Philadelphia: Kluwer.10.1007/978-94-010-0846-4Suche in Google Scholar

Hynnä, K., M. Lehto, and S. Paasonen. 2019. “Affective Body Politics of Social Media.” Social Media + Society 2019: 1–5.10.1177/2056305119880173Suche in Google Scholar

Kekki, M.-K. 2020. “Authentic Encountering of Others and Learning through Media-Based Public Discussion: A Phenomenological Analysis.” Journal of Philosophy of Education 54 (3): 507–20, https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9752.12405.Suche in Google Scholar

Kreide, R. 2016. “Digital Spaces, Public Places and Communicative Power: In Defence of Deliberative Democracy.” Philosophy & Social Criticism 42 (4–5): 476–86, https://doi.org/10.1177/0191453715623831.Suche in Google Scholar

Laclau, E. 1990. New Reflections on the Revolution of Our Time. London: Verso.Suche in Google Scholar

Loidolt, S. 2018. Phenomenology of Plurality. London: Routledge.10.4324/9781315208565Suche in Google Scholar

Lotz, C. 2007. From Affectivity to Subjectivity: Husserl’s Phenomenology Revisited. Palgrave: Hampshire.10.1057/9780230589582Suche in Google Scholar

Marchart, O. 2018. Thinking Antagonism: Political Ontology after Laclau. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.10.1515/9781474413329Suche in Google Scholar

Massumi, B. 2011. “Affect in the Key of Politics.” Journal for Politics, Gender and Culture 8.1: 37–44, https://doi.org/10.51151/identities.v8i1.250.Suche in Google Scholar

Miettinen, T. 2022. “Crisis and Modernity: On the Idea of Historical Critique.” In Phenomenology as Critique: Why Method Matters, edited by A. S. Aldea, D. Carr, and S. Heinämaa, 212–25. London: Routledge.10.4324/9781003191483-14Suche in Google Scholar

Mouffe, C. 2005. On the Political. London: Verso.Suche in Google Scholar

Mutz, D. 2015. In-your-face-politics: The Consequences of Uncivil Media. Princeton: Princeton University Press.10.23943/princeton/9780691165110.001.0001Suche in Google Scholar

OECD. 2020. Innovative Citizen Participation and New Democratic Institutions: Catching the Deliberative Wave. Paris: OECD Publishing.Suche in Google Scholar

Osler, L. 2020. “Feeling Togetherness Online: A Phenomenological Sketch of Online Communal Experiences.” Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences 193: 569–88, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11097-019-09627-4.Suche in Google Scholar

Papacharissi, Z. 2014. Affective Publics: Sentiment, Technology, and Politics. Oxford: Oxford University Press.10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199999736.001.0001Suche in Google Scholar

Protevi, J. 2009. Political Affect: Connecting the Social and the Somatic. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.Suche in Google Scholar

Rodemeyer, L. 2022. “A Phenomenological Critique of Critical Phenomenology.” In Phenomenology as Critique: Why Method Matters, edited by A. S. Aldea, D. Carr, and S. Heinämaa, 103–21. London: Routledge.10.4324/9781003191483-7Suche in Google Scholar

Ruitenberg, C. 2015. “Performativity and Affect in Education.” Philosophical Inquiry in Education 23 (1): 38–52.10.7202/1070364arSuche in Google Scholar

Sampson, T., M. Stephen, and D. Ellis. 2018. “Introduction: On Affect, Social Media and Criticality.” In Affect and Social Media: Emotion, Mediation, Anxiety and Contagion, edited by T. D. Sampson, S. Maddison, and D. Ellis, 1–9. London: Rowman & Littlefield.Suche in Google Scholar

Seigworth, Gregory. 2018. “Foreword.” In Affect and Social Media: Emotion, Mediation, Anxiety and Contagion, edited by Sampson, Maddison, and Ellis, xi-1. London: Rowman & Littlefield.Suche in Google Scholar

Seigworth, G. J., and M. Gregg. 2010. “An Inventory of Shimmers.” In The Affect Theory Reader, edited by G. Seigworth, and M. Gregg, 1–26. Durham: Duke University Press.10.1515/9780822393047Suche in Google Scholar

Slaby, J. 2008. “Affective Intentionality and the Feeling Body.” Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences 74: 429–44, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11097-007-9083-x.Suche in Google Scholar

Stein, E. 1917. Zum Problem der Einfühlung. Reprinted ESGA, Vol. 5. Breisgau: Verlag Herder. 2008.Suche in Google Scholar

Stein, E. 1922. Beiträge zur philosophischen Begründung der Psychologie und der Geisteswissenschaften. Reprinted ESGA, Vol. 6. Breisgau: Verlag Herder. 2010.Suche in Google Scholar

Steinbock, A. 1996. Home and Beyond. Evanston: Nothwestern University Press.Suche in Google Scholar

Sundén, J., and S. Paasonen. 2020. Who’s Laughing Now? Feminist Tactics in Social Media. Cambridge, London: MIT Press.10.7551/mitpress/12500.001.0001Suche in Google Scholar

Szanto, T., and H. Landweer, eds. 2020. The Routledge Handbook of Phenomenology of Emotion. London, New York: Routledge.10.4324/9781315180786Suche in Google Scholar

Szanto, T., and D. Moran. 2020. “Edith Stein.” In Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/stein/.Suche in Google Scholar

Szanto, T., and J. Slaby. 2020. “Political Emotions.” In The Routledge Handbook of Phenomenology of Emotions, edited by T. Szanto, and H. Landweer, 478–94. London, New York: Routledge.10.4324/9781315180786-46Suche in Google Scholar

Ward, D. 2018. “What’s Lacking in Online Learning? Dreyfus, Merleau-Ponty and Bodily Affective Understanding.” Journal of Philosophy of Education 54 (3): 1–23.10.1111/1467-9752.12305Suche in Google Scholar

Published Online: 2022-07-15
Published in Print: 2022-11-25

© 2022 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston

Heruntergeladen am 9.9.2025 von https://www.degruyterbrill.com/document/doi/10.1515/sats-2022-0002/html
Button zum nach oben scrollen