Startseite Progress on the amendment in biochars and its effects on the soil-plant-micro-organism-biochar system
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Progress on the amendment in biochars and its effects on the soil-plant-micro-organism-biochar system

  • Loissi Kalakodio EMAIL logo , Moussa Bakayoko , Adiara Kalagodio , Bodjui Olivier Abo , Jean Pierre Muhoza und El Moctar Ismaila
Veröffentlicht/Copyright: 13. Juni 2018
Reviews on Environmental Health
Aus der Zeitschrift Reviews on Environmental Health Band 33 Heft 3

Abstract

Biochar, coal produced by pyrolysis and used as an amendment, has several advantages and has proven to be a promising avenue for sustainable agriculture. However, the current manufacturing methods, the conditions of pyrolysis and the biomasses used produce biochars of very variable qualities which can differently affect the productivity of the ground and the outputs of plants. Currently, no study makes it possible to elucidate the influence of the physicochemical properties of the biochars on the structure and the microbial diversity of the soil. The aim of this review was to understand how the physicochemical properties of a biochar affect its capacity: to reduce the emissions of greenhouse gases; to improve the growth of hothouse plants; to improve the effectiveness of the use of manures and water; and to modify the structure and the diversity of the bacterial communities in a horticultural substrate and a mineral soil. These biochars were produced under various conditions. The analyses show that the addition of biochar can stimulate certain groups of bacteria involved in carbon and nitrogen cycles and possibly those involved in the development of plants. This review identifies the important physicochemical properties of the biochars, which will be able to better guide agricultural producers and industries manufacturing substrates containing peat, in the choice of a biochar favorable to the growth of plants and a more durable agriculture.

Keywords: amendment; biochar; biomass; microorganism; pyrolysis

Acknowledgments

The authors gratefully acknowledge all laboratory and schools involved in this review.

  1. Research funding: Authors state no funding involved.

  2. Conflict of interest: Authors state no conflict of interest.

  3. Informed consent: Informed consent is not applicable.

  4. Ethical approval: The conducted research is not related to either human or animal use.

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Received: 2018-02-05
Accepted: 2018-05-06
Published Online: 2018-06-13
Published in Print: 2018-09-25

©2018 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston

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https://doi.org/10.1515/reveh-2018-0007
Schlagwörter für diesen Artikel
amendment; biochar; biomass; microorganism; pyrolysis

Artikel in diesem Heft

  1. Frontmatter
  2. Editorial
  3. Changing landscape at Reviews on Environmental Health
  4. Review Articles
  5. A review of the chemical and biological pollutants in indoor air in hospitals and assessing their effects on the health of patients, staff and visitors
  6. Air pollution exposure during pregnancy and spontaneous abortion and stillbirth
  7. The natural environment as a reservoir of pathogenic and non-pathogenic Acinetobacter species
  8. A novel database of bio-effects from non-ionizing radiation
  9. Progress on the amendment in biochars and its effects on the soil-plant-micro-organism-biochar system
  10. Nanostructures: between natural environment and medical practice
  11. Mini Review
  12. A meta-analysis on residential exposure to magnetic fields and the risk of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
  13. Short Communication
  14. Exposure to indoor radon can be a concern in studies on the role of short-term exposure to air pollution and mortality
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Heruntergeladen am 21.9.2025 von https://www.degruyterbrill.com/document/doi/10.1515/reveh-2018-0007/html
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