Abstract
Renewable energy technologies (wind turbines, solar cells, biofuels, etc.) are often referred to as ‘clean’ or ‘green’ energy sources, while jobs linked to the field of environmental protection and energy efficiency are referred to as ‘green’ jobs. The energy efficiency of clean technologies, which is likely to reduce and/or eliminate reliance on fossil fuels, is acknowledged. However, the potential contribution of green technologies and associated practices to ill health and environmental pollution resulting from consumption of energy and raw materials, generation of waste, and the negative impacts related to some life cycle phases of these technologies are discussed. Similarly, a point is made that the green jobs theme is mistakenly oversold because the employment opportunities generated by transitioning to green technologies are not necessarily safe and healthy jobs. Emphasis is put on identifying the hazards associated with these green designs, assessing the risks to the environment and worker health and safety, and either eliminating the hazards or minimizing the risks as essential elements to the design, construction, operation, and maintenance of green technologies. The perception that it is not always economically possible to consider all risk factors associated with renewable energy technologies at the beginning without hampering their implementation, especially in the poor developing countries, is dismissed. Instead, poor countries are encouraged to start implementing environmentally sound practices while transitioning to green technologies in line with their technological development and overall economic growth.
Acknowledgments
We acknowledge the researchers who have contributed to the understanding of the potential contribution of green energy technologies and associated practices to ill health and environmental pollution and whose works have not been cited here due to space limitations. We also acknowledge support from the National Health Laboratory Service (South Africa).
Competing interests: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
Authors’ contributions: PM conceived, designed and prepared the manuscript. MG did the overall supervision. All authors read and approved the final manuscript.
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©2016 by De Gruyter
Artikel in diesem Heft
- Frontmatter
- Editorial
- What constitutes environmental health?
- Original Articles
- Association of dioxins, furans and dioxin-like PCBs in human blood with nephropathy among US teens and young adults
- Asbestos exposure and mesothelioma incidence and mortality in Bulgaria
- A cautionary approach in transitioning to ‘green’ energy technologies and practices is required
- Review Articles
- Potential hazards of air pollutant emissions from unconventional oil and natural gas operations on the respiratory health of children and infants
- Environmental pollutions associated to conflicts in Iraq and related health problems
- Epidemiology of musculoskeletal injury in the California film and motion picture industry
- Respiratory health outcomes and air pollution in the Eastern Mediterranean Region: a systematic review
- Fibromyalgia syndrome pathology and environmental influences on afflictions with medically unexplained symptoms
Artikel in diesem Heft
- Frontmatter
- Editorial
- What constitutes environmental health?
- Original Articles
- Association of dioxins, furans and dioxin-like PCBs in human blood with nephropathy among US teens and young adults
- Asbestos exposure and mesothelioma incidence and mortality in Bulgaria
- A cautionary approach in transitioning to ‘green’ energy technologies and practices is required
- Review Articles
- Potential hazards of air pollutant emissions from unconventional oil and natural gas operations on the respiratory health of children and infants
- Environmental pollutions associated to conflicts in Iraq and related health problems
- Epidemiology of musculoskeletal injury in the California film and motion picture industry
- Respiratory health outcomes and air pollution in the Eastern Mediterranean Region: a systematic review
- Fibromyalgia syndrome pathology and environmental influences on afflictions with medically unexplained symptoms