Startseite Inadequate water, sanitation and hygiene in the South Pacific: how might it be impacting children?
Artikel
Lizenziert
Nicht lizenziert Erfordert eine Authentifizierung

Inadequate water, sanitation and hygiene in the South Pacific: how might it be impacting children?

  • Dani J. Barrington EMAIL logo
Veröffentlicht/Copyright: 20. Januar 2016

Abstract

It is detrimental to anyone’s health to live with conditions of inadequate water, sanitation and hygiene (WaSH). Research suggests that the impact is greatest on children, and that poor WaSH conditions during the formative years can lead to decreased physical, mental and social well-being throughout one’s life. Little research has investigated how such poor WaSH conditions are negatively impacting children in the South Pacific region, and hence contributing to disease and social burden. To increase children’s opportunities to develop physically and intellectually in a healthy and sustained manner, it is important that practitioners take a holistic approach to improving WaSH by acknowledging it as a core component of environmental health.


Corresponding author: Dani J. Barrington, Department of Marketing, Monash University, Wellington Road, Clayton 3800, VIC, Australia; International WaterCentre, Level 16, 333 Ann Street, Brisbane 4000, QLD, Australia; and School of Public Health, The University of Queensland, Herston Road, Herston 4006, QLD, Australia, Phone: +(61) 412 528 402, E-mail:

References

1. Prüss-Ustün A, Bartram J, Clasen T, Colford JM, Cumming O, et al. Burden of disease from inadequate water, sanitation and hygiene in low- and middle-income settings: A retrospective analysis of data from 145 countries. Trop Med Int Health 2014;19(8):894–905.10.1111/tmi.12329Suche in Google Scholar

2. Mara D, Lane J, Scott B, Trouba D. Sanitation and health. PLoS Med 2010;7(11):e1000363.10.1371/journal.pmed.1000363Suche in Google Scholar

3. MacDonald MC, Chan T, Hadwen WL, Souter R, Kearton A, et al. Systematic review of water, sanitation and hygiene research in Small Island Developing States of the Pacific Region, in prep.Suche in Google Scholar

4. Bartlett S. Water, sanitation and urban children: The need to go beyond “improved” provision. Environ Urban 2003;15(2): 57–70.10.1630/095624703101286745Suche in Google Scholar

5. Fagundes-Neto U, Viaro T, Wehba J, Patricio FRdS, Machado NL. Tropical enteropathy (environmental enteropathy) in early childhood: A syndrome caused by contaminated environment. J Trop Pediatrics 1984;30(4):204–9.10.1093/tropej/30.4.204Suche in Google Scholar

6. Schmidt CW. Beyond malnutrition: The role of sanitation in stunted growth. Environ Health Persp 2014;122(11):A298–303.10.1289/ehp.122-A298Suche in Google Scholar

7. Humphrey JH. Child undernutrition, tropical enteropathy, toilets, and handwashing. Lancet 2009;374(9694):1032–5.10.1016/S0140-6736(09)60950-8Suche in Google Scholar

8. Hoddinott J, Alderman H, Behrman JR, Haddad L, Horton S. The economic rationale for investing in stunting reduction. Matern Child Nutr 2013;9:69–82.10.1111/mcn.12080Suche in Google Scholar

9. Hoddinott J, Behrman JR, Maluccio JA, Melgar P, Quisumbing AR, et al. Adult consequences of growth failure in early childhood. Am J Clin Nutr 2013;98(5):1170–8.10.3945/ajcn.113.064584Suche in Google Scholar

10. Grantham-McGregor S, Cheung YB, Cueto S, Glewwe P, Richter L, et al. Developmental potential in the first 5 years for children in developing countries. Lancet 2007;369(9555):60–70.10.1016/S0140-6736(07)60032-4Suche in Google Scholar

11. Spears D, Ghosh A, Cumming O. Open defecation and childhood stunting in India: an ecological analysis of new data from 112 districts. PLoS One 2013;8(9):e73784.10.1371/journal.pone.0073784Suche in Google Scholar PubMed PubMed Central

12. Horwood P, Greenhill A. Cholera in Papua New Guinea and the importance of safe water sources and sanitation. Western Pac Surveill Response J 2012;3(1):3–5.10.5365/wpsar.2011.2.4.014Suche in Google Scholar

13. World Health Organization. Constitution of the World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland, 1948.Suche in Google Scholar

14. EFA Global Monitoring Report team. EFA Global Monitoring Report: Education For All 2000–2015: Achievements and Challenges. Paris, France: UNESCO Publishing, 2015.Suche in Google Scholar

15. UNICEF. Advancing WASH in schools monitoring. New York, USA: UNICEF, 2015.Suche in Google Scholar

16. Jasper C, Le TT, Bartram J. Water and sanitation in schools: A systematic review of the health and educational outcomes. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2012;9(8):2772–87.10.3390/ijerph9082772Suche in Google Scholar

17. Sommer M, Kjellén M, Pensulo C. Girls’ and women’s unmet needs for menstrual hygiene management (MHM): The interactions between MHM and sanitation systems in low-income countries. J WASH Dev 2013;3(3):283–7.10.2166/washdev.2013.101Suche in Google Scholar

18. Open working group of the general assembly on sustainable development goals. Open working group proposal for sustainable development goals. New York, NY: United Nations, 2015.Suche in Google Scholar

19. Jagals P, Nala N, Tsubane T, Moabi M, Motaung K. Measuring changes in water-related health and hygiene practices by developing-community households. Water Sci Technol 2004;50(1):91–7.10.2166/wst.2004.0027Suche in Google Scholar

20. Coffey D, Gupta A, Hathi P, Khurana N, Spears D, et al. Revealed preference for open defecation. Econ Polit Weekly 2014;49(38):43–55.Suche in Google Scholar

21. Clasen T, Boisson S, Routray P, Torondel B, Bell M, et al. Effectiveness of a rural sanitation programme on diarrhoea, soil-transmitted helminth infection, and child malnutrition in Odisha, India: A cluster-randomised trial. Lancet Glob Health 2014;2(11):e645–53.10.1016/S2214-109X(14)70307-9Suche in Google Scholar

22. Mara D. Sanitation: What’s the real problem? IDS Bull-Inst Dev Stud 2012;43(2):86–92.10.1111/j.1759-5436.2012.00311.xSuche in Google Scholar

23. Esrey SA, Potash JB, Roberts L, Shiff C. Effects of improved water-supply and sanitation on ascariasis, diarrhea, dracunculiasis, hookworm infection, schistosomiasis, and trachome. Bull World Health Organ 1991;69(5): 609–21.Suche in Google Scholar

24. Department of National Planning and Monitoring. National water, sanitation and hygiene (WaSH) policy 2015–2030. Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea, 2015.Suche in Google Scholar

Received: 2015-10-07
Accepted: 2015-10-13
Published Online: 2016-01-20
Published in Print: 2016-03-01

©2016 by De Gruyter

Artikel in diesem Heft

  1. Frontmatter
  2. Editorial
  3. Traditional and emerging environmental hazards in South-East Asia: double-trouble in the 21st century
  4. A quarter century of the Pacific Basin Consortium: looking back to move forward
  5. Exposure to Metals
  6. Arsenic projects in SE Asia
  7. Lead exposure from battery recycling in Indonesia
  8. Connecting mercury science to policy: from sources to seafood
  9. Mercury exposure in the work place and human health: dental amalgam use in dentistry at dental teaching institutions and private dental clinics in selected cities of Pakistan
  10. Protecting health from metal exposures in drinking water
  11. Exposure assessment of lead from food and airborne dusts and biomonitoring in pregnant mothers, their fetus and siblings in Karachi, Pakistan and Shimotsuke, Japan
  12. Mining
  13. Reconciling PM10 analyses by different sampling methods for Iron King Mine tailings dust
  14. The “CHILD” framework for the study of artisanal mercury mining communities
  15. Hydraulic fracturing for natural gas: impact on health and environment
  16. Hazardous Waste
  17. Searching bioremediation patents through Cooperative Patent Classification (CPC)
  18. Proteomics of Sphingobium indicum B90A for a deeper understanding of hexachlorocyclohexane (HCH) bioremediation
  19. Novel industrial wastewater treatment integrated with recovery of water and salt under a zero liquid discharge concept
  20. Water
  21. Connecting science with industry: lessons learned transferring a novel plasmonic mercury sensor from the bench to the field
  22. Pilot-scale UV/H2O2 study for emerging organic contaminants decomposition
  23. Nanotechnology: a clean and sustainable technology for the degradation of pharmaceuticals present in water and wastewater
  24. Solar-driven membrane distillation demonstration in Leupp, Arizona
  25. What works in water supply and sanitation projects in developing countries with EWB-USA
  26. Natural Disasters and a Changing Environment
  27. Environmental exposures due to natural disasters
  28. Changing exposures in a changing world: models for reducing the burden of disease
  29. Sustainable development through a gendered lens: climate change adaptation and disaster risk reduction
  30. Environmental Justice and Human Rights
  31. Creating healthy and just bioregions
  32. Worm-free children: an integrated approach to reduction of soil-transmitted helminth infections in Central Java
  33. Diabetes in Native Americans: elevated risk as a result of exposure to polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs)
  34. Pollution, health and development: the need for a new paradigm
  35. EcoSystem
  36. Pacific connections for health, ecosystems and society: new approaches to the land-water-health nexus
  37. Exposure to e-waste
  38. E-waste: the growing global problem and next steps
  39. Global challenges for e-waste management: the societal implications
  40. E-waste issues in Sri Lanka and the Basel Convention
  41. E-waste interventions in Ghana
  42. CALUX bioassay: a cost-effective rapid screening technique for screening dioxins like compounds
  43. Cancer
  44. Cancer surveillance and research on environmental contributions to cancer
  45. Domestic incense use and lung cancer in Asia: a review
  46. Children
  47. Inadequate water, sanitation and hygiene in the South Pacific: how might it be impacting children?
  48. Children’s environmental health indicators in Australia: are we collecting the right information?
  49. Community-based efforts in health promotion in indigenous villages on the Thailand-Myanmar border
  50. Emerging issues
  51. Bayesian networks in infectious disease eco-epidemiology
  52. Health co-benefits in mortality avoidance from implementation of the mass rapid transit (MRT) system in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
  53. Particulate matter 2.5 (PM2.5) personal exposure evaluation on mechanics and administrative officers at the motor vehicle testing center at Pulo Gadung, DKI Jakarta
  54. Life cycle assessment of dairy farms
Heruntergeladen am 6.9.2025 von https://www.degruyterbrill.com/document/doi/10.1515/reveh-2015-0034/pdf
Button zum nach oben scrollen