Home Architecture The Relevance of Maintenance and Monitoring in Architectural Conservation
Article
Licensed
Unlicensed Requires Authentication

The Relevance of Maintenance and Monitoring in Architectural Conservation

  • EMAIL logo , and
Published/Copyright: February 4, 2015

Abstract

The Italian standards, formerly NORMAL, define Extraordinary Maintenance as those where a major intervention on the building is carried out, usually referred to as a conservation intervention. These receive much attention from the media thus prompting the interest of NGO and for non-profit organizations which take an interest in funding such projects. Conservation interventions are critical for the preservation of our architectural heritage;however, the trigger for their undertaking, as well as their timing, is mainly determined by political interests. Because of the lack of ordinary maintenance, conservation interventions have to address heightened material deterioration problems thus increasing the complexity and invasiveness of the required operations, as well as an overall higher cost. The most worrisome issue is that once the intervention is completed, the building or monument is considered as being in a stable condition and not requiring any further action. Only in few cases is the most ordinary maintenance regularly carried out but what is neglected is the monitoring, the early identification of those “symptoms” revealing that a problem is present and should be addressed before more damage occurs. The paper uses various examples to illustrate the above points.

References

1. RuskinJ. The lamp of truth. In: The seven lamps of architecture. New York: Dover Publications, 1989: 35 (unabridged republication of the 2nd ed. Summyside Orpington, Kent: George Allen, 1880).Search in Google Scholar

2. RuskinJ. Introductory. In: The seven lamps of architecture. New York: Dover Publications, 1989:45.Search in Google Scholar

3. Viollet le Duc M. Restauration. In: Dictionaire raisonné de l’architecture, Vol. 8. Paris: A. Morel Editeur, 1869:312.Search in Google Scholar

4. MorrisW. Manifesto of the Society for the Protection of Ancient Buildings (SPAB) 1877. Available from http://www.marxists.org/archive/morris/works/1877/spabman.htmSearch in Google Scholar

5. LockeWJ. Report of the Secretary of the Institute on the Sixth International Congress of Architects. Madrid. J R Inst Br Architects 1904;XI;Series III:343–6. Available from http://www.getty.edu/conservation/publications_resources/research_resources/charters/charter01.htmlSearch in Google Scholar

6. Athens Charter. 1931. Available from http://www.icomos.org/en/charters-and-texts/179-articles-en-francais/ressources/charters-and-standards/167-the-athens-charter-for-the-restoration-of-historic-monumentsSearch in Google Scholar

7. Consiglio Superiore per l’Antichità e Belle Arti. Carta del Restauro,1932. Available from http://www.inforestauro.org/carta-del-restauro-1932.htmlSearch in Google Scholar

8. ICOMOS Venice Charter,1964. Available from http://www.international.icomos.org/charters/venice_e.pdfSearch in Google Scholar

9. UNESCO. Recommendation concerning the safeguarding and contemporary rô1e of historic areas. Nairobi, 1976. Available from http://portal.unesco.org/en/ev.php-URL_ID=13133&URL_DO=DO_TOPIC&URL_SECTION=201.html.Search in Google Scholar

10. NORMAL 20/85. Interventi conservativi: progettazione, esecuzione e valutazione preventive. Rome: CNR-ICR, 1986.Search in Google Scholar

11. Burra Charter,2013. Available from http://australia.icomos.org/publications/charters/Search in Google Scholar

12. MarconiP. Arte e cultura della manutenzione dei monumenti. Roma: Laterza, 1984.Search in Google Scholar

13. MarconiP. Dal picolo al grande restauro. Venezia: Marsilio, 1988.Search in Google Scholar

14. CharolaAE, HenriquesFMA, Delgado RodriguesJ, Aires BarrosL. The tower of Belem exterior conservation project. RBM1998;4:587610.Search in Google Scholar

15. CharolaAE, HenriquesFM. Der turm von belem und das jeronimos kloster in lissabon—die konservierung zweier bedeutender portugiesischer kulturstätten. In: SiegesmundS, SnethlageR, AurasM, editors. Stein—zerfall und konservierung. Leipzig: Edition Leipzig, 2005:2226.Search in Google Scholar

16. CharolaAE, HenriquesFMA, Delgado RodriguesJ, Aires BarrosL. Recomendações para o plano de manutenção do exterior da torre de belém. Intervenção de conservação exterior. Cadernos do IPPAR, II. Serie No. 1. In: Torrede Belém, editor. Lisboa: Instituto Português do Patrimonio Arquitectónico-World Monuments Fund Portugal, 2000:14551.Search in Google Scholar

17. CharolaAE, HenriquesFMA, Delgado RodriguesJ, Aires BarrosL. The Tower of Belem: Half a decade after the exterior conservation. In: AiresBarros L, ZezzaF, editors. 6th International Symposium on the Conservation of Monuments in the Mediterranean Basin, Lisbon, CD, 2004:626631.Search in Google Scholar

18. SestiniS, SammartinoM, Laurenzi TabassoM. Monitoring the performance of stone conservation treatments:Technical and economic aspects. In: Built Heritage- Monitoring, Conservation, Management, 2013:1013–21. Available from http://www.bh2013.polimi.it/sub_pub.htmSearch in Google Scholar

19. SilfwerbrandJ. Impregnation of concrete bridge elements exposed to severe environment – is it cost effective? In: DeClercqH, CharolaAE, editors. Hydrophobe v water repellent treatment of building materials. Freiburg: Aedificatio Publishers, 2008:34154.Search in Google Scholar

20. DuringO, MalagaK. Life cycle cost analysis on impregnated bridge edge beams. In: CharolaAE, Delgado RodriguesJ, editors. Hydrophobe VII, international conference on water repellent treatment and protective surface technology for building materials. Lisbon: Laboratorio Nacional de Engenharia Civil, 2014:23540.Search in Google Scholar

21. VileikisO, AllayarovS. The silk roads: Penjikent-Samarkand-Poykent Corridor: A world heritage nomination. In: Reflections on preventive conservation, maintenance and monitoring by the PRECOMOS UNESCO Chair, Leuven-Den Haag: Acco, 2013:137–42.Search in Google Scholar

22. VileikisO, DumontB, TignyV, Van BalenK, SerruysE, DeMayaerP. The silk roads cultural heritage resource information system: for world heritage monitoring and preservation. Int J Heritage Digital Era2014;3:37592.Search in Google Scholar

23. BarbacciN. Capacity building program for the Conservation, Management, and Sustainable Development of the Jesuit Guaraní Missions of Argentina, Brazil and Paraguay. In: 11th US/ICOMOS International Symposium: US Participation in the Global Heritage Community, US/ICOMOS, 2008. Washington, DC. Available from http://www.usicomos.org/symp/archive/2008/docs/barbacci-4800Search in Google Scholar

24. CharolaAE, MagadánML, editors. Manual Básico de Conservación para las Misiones Jesuíticas Guaraníes – Manual Básico de Conservação para as Missões Jesuíticas dos Guaraní. New York: WMF-UNESCO, 2009:228 pp. Available from http://www.wmf.org/sites/default/files/wmf_publication/Jesuit%20Mission%20Manual%20Reduced.pdfSearch in Google Scholar

25. Delgado RodriguesJ. A conservação do património arquitectónico em Portugal no final do século XX. Será legítimo invocar um “efeito WMF”? In: Património em Construção: Contextos para a sua preservação. Lisbon: Laboratorio Nacional de Engenharia Civil, 2011, pp. 191–8.Search in Google Scholar

26. EngelJ, HeinzeP, PlaggeR. Adapting hydrophobizing impregnation agents to the object. In: CharolaAE, Delgado RodriguesJ, editors. Hydrophobe VII, international conference on water repellent treatment and protective surface technology for building materials. Lisbon: Laboratorio Nacional de Engenharia Civil, 2014:14150.Search in Google Scholar

27. CharolaAE, Vale AnjosM, Delgado RodriguesJ, BarreiroA. Developing a maintenance plan for the stone sculptures and decorative elements in the gardens of the national palace of Queluz, Portugal. RBM2007;13:37788.Search in Google Scholar

28. CharolaAE. 2008. Theory and practice in conservation. Some thoughts for the case of architectural conservation. In: BasilG, editor. Cesare Brandi’s thought from theory to practice. Saonara: Il prato editore- Associazione Giovanni Secco, 1636.Search in Google Scholar

29. Delgado RodriguesJ, Vale AnjosM, CharolaAE. Recolonization of Marble Sculptures in a Garden Environment. In: CharolaAE, McNamaraC, KoestlerRJ, editors. Biocolonization of Stone: Control and Preventive Methods. Proceedings from the MCI Workshop Series, Smithsonian Contributions to Museum Conservation, 2011,No.2. pp.7185. Available from http://opensi.si.edu/index.php/smithsonian/catalog/book/67Search in Google Scholar

30. Delgado RodriguesJ, CharolaAE. Conservation approach diversity to address the decorative elements in the gardens of the national palace of Queluz, Lisbon, Portugal. In: StefanaggiM, Vergès-BelminV, editors. Jardins de pierres: conservation de la pierre dans les parcs, jardins et cimetières, conservation of stone in parks, gardens and cemeteries. Paris: IIC French Section, 2011:7282.Search in Google Scholar

Published Online: 2015-2-4
Published in Print: 2015-2-1

©2015 by Birkhäuser Verlag

Downloaded on 24.3.2026 from https://www.degruyterbrill.com/document/doi/10.1515/rbm-2015-0001/html
Scroll to top button