Comparative study of the photocatalytic degradation of tetracycline under visible light irradiation using Bi24O31Br11-anchored carbonaceous and silicates catalyst support
Abstract
This study compared two hydrothermally synthesized heterojunctions composites, Bi24O31Br10 – carbonaceous (activated carbon from zinc chloride [ACZ], phosphoric acid [ACH], carbonized material [CM]), and Bi24O31Br10 – silicates (SBA-15 and MCM-41), with nanosheets structure. The photocatalytic degradation of tetracycline (TC) was used to evaluate the synergistic influence of the catalyst supports for the corresponding heterojunction composites. The X-Ray diffractometry (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) confirmed the synthesis of the Bi24O31Br10 (BOB) – composites. After 120 min of visible LED light photocatalytic reactions, the degradation trend in removal efficiency of TC was BOB-ACZ > BOB > ACH > BOB-CM > BOB-MCM-41 > BOB-SBA-15 > BOB. The study reveals that Bi24O31Br11 – carbonaceous composite exhibits much better degradation efficiency than Bi24O31Br11 – silicates. Crucially, the synergistic surface interaction of ACZ with BOB, and the efficient separation of photogenerated charge carriers, from the SEM, XRD analysis, and photocurrent response, confirmed the photocatalytic enhancement of the heterojunction formation of the BOB-ACZ composite. This study further provides convincing insights on the superiority of carbonaceous nanomaterial to silica materials as efficient catalyst support in catalytic applications.
Funding source: Vaal University of Technology Research Directorate
Award Identifier / Grant number: "sp7xUvn0ZiFG"
-
Author contributions: All the authors have accepted responsibility for the entire content of this submitted manuscript and approved submission.
-
Research funding: We are grateful to the Vaal University of Technology Research Directorate, for funding for support of the project.
-
Conflict of interest statement: The authors declare no conflicts of interest regarding this article.
References
1. Akpotu, SO, Diagboya, PN, Lawal, IA, Sanni, SO, Pholosi, A, Peleyeju, MG, et al.. Designer composite of montmorillonite-reduced graphene oxide-PEG polymer for water treatment: enrofloxacin sequestration and cost analysis. Chem Eng J 2022;453:139771. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2022.139771.Search in Google Scholar
2. Gordanshekan, A, Arabian, S, Solaimany Nazar, AR, Farhadian, M, Tangestaninejad, S. A comprehensive comparison of green Bi2WO6/g-C3N4 and Bi2WO6/TiO2 S-scheme heterojunctions for photocatalytic adsorption/degradation of Cefixime: artificial neural network, degradation pathway, and toxicity estimation. Chem Eng J 2023;451:139067. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2022.139067.Search in Google Scholar
3. Sanni, SO, Brink, HG, Viljoen, EL. Influence of synthesis approach on controlled microstructures and photocatalytic properties of Ag/AgBr-activated carbon composites on visible light degradation of tetracycline. Catalysts 2021;11:1396. https://doi.org/10.3390/catal11111396.Search in Google Scholar
4. Chu-Ya Wang, XZ, Qiu, HB, Huang, GX, Han-Qing, Y, Yu, HQ. Bi24O31Br10 nanosheets with controllable thickness for visible–light–driven catalytic degradation of tetracycline. Appl Catal B Environ 2017;205:615–23. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcatb.2017.01.015.Search in Google Scholar
5. Sanni, S, Viljoen, E, Ofomaja, A. Accelerated electron transport and improved photocatalytic activity of Ag/AgBr under visible light irradiation based on conductive carbon derived biomass. Catal Lett 2019;149:3027–40. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10562-019-02870-z.Search in Google Scholar
6. Ma, Y, Liu, Y. Preparation of graphene–ZnO composite with enhanced photocatalytic performance. Carbon Lett 2022;32:1–11. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42823-022-00349-3.Search in Google Scholar
7. Onkani, SP, Diagboya, PN, Mtunzi, FM, Klink, MJ, Olu-Owolabi, BI, Pakade, V. Comparative study of the photocatalytic degradation of 2–chlorophenol under UV irradiation using pristine and Ag-doped species of TiO2, ZnO and ZnS photocatalysts. J Environ Manag 2020;260:110145. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2020.110145.Search in Google Scholar PubMed
8. Sanni, SO, Idemudia, OG. Synthesis and characterization of rhodium doped on TiO2/HCP for enhanced photocatalytic performance on pentachlorophenol. J Nanomater 2014:287493.10.1155/2014/287493Search in Google Scholar
9. Koiki, BA, Orimolade, BO, Peleyeju, GM, Arotiba, OA. Rapid and template-free synthesis of copper(I) oxide-graphitic carbon nitride heterojunction for photocatalytic degradation of orange II dye in water. Solid State Sci 2019;97:105994. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solidstatesciences.2019.105994.Search in Google Scholar
10. Mao, D, Ding, S, Meng, L, Dai, Y, Sun, C, Yang, S, et al.. One-pot microemulsion-mediated synthesis of Bi-rich Bi4O5Br2 with controllable morphologies and excellent visible-light photocatalytic removal of pollutants. Appl Catal B Environ 2017;207:153–65. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcatb.2017.02.010.Search in Google Scholar
11. Moundzounga, T, Peleyeju, MG, Sanni, SO, Klink, MJ, Oseghe, E, Viljoen, E, et al.. A nanocomposite of graphitic carbon nitride and carbon dots as a platform for sensitive voltammetric determination of 2-chlorophenol in water. Int J Electrochem Sci 2021;16:10560.10.20964/2021.05.15Search in Google Scholar
12. Zhang, T, Yin, Q, Zhang, M, Zhang, S, Shao, Y, Fang, L, et al.. Enhanced photocatalytic activity of AgBr photocatalyst via constructing heterogeneous junctions with reduced graphene. J Mater Sci Mater Electron 2021;2:5331–42.10.21203/rs.3.rs-229496/v1Search in Google Scholar
13. Wen Wu, XM, Li, D, Xuan, Y, Meng, S, Chen, M. Assembly of WO3 nanosheets/Bi24O31Br10 nanosheets composites with superior photocatalytic activity for degradation of tetracycline hydrochloride. J Mater Sci 2018;53:15804–16. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-018-2747-9.Search in Google Scholar
14. Cao, W, Chen, C, Zhou, H, Yang, J, Jiang, C, Wang, Y. In situ preparation of 3D flower sphere Bi4O5Br2/Bi24O31Br10 heterojunctions by calcination for enhanced antibiotic degradation. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 2021;629:127373. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.colsurfa.2021.127373.Search in Google Scholar
15. Xiao, B, Zhao, W, Xiang, Y, Wu, X, Zhang, G. Vis-NIR responsive Bi24O31Br10 and corresponding composite with up-conversion phosphor towards efficient photocatalytic oxidation. Appl Surf Sci 2019;489:210–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2019.05.355.Search in Google Scholar
16. Zhang, M, Sun, X, Wang, C, Wang, Y, Tan, Z, Li, J, et al.. Photocatalytic degradation of rhodamine B using Bi4O5Br2-doped ZSM-5. Mater Chem Phys 2022;78:125697. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matchemphys.2022.125697.Search in Google Scholar
17. Wang, J, Li, Y. Synthesis of single-crystalline nanobelts of ternary bismuth oxide bromide with different compositions. Chem Commun 2018:2320–1.10.1039/b306189bSearch in Google Scholar PubMed
18. Zhang, X, Zhang, L. Electronic and band structure tuning of ternary semiconductor photocatalysts by self doping. The case of BiOI. J Phys Chem C 2010;114:18198–206. https://doi.org/10.1021/jp105118m.Search in Google Scholar
19. Chen, Y, Jiang, Z, Xu, L, Liu, C, Cheng, Y, Zou, Y, et al.. Composite magnetic photocatalyst Bi24O31Br10/NiFe2O4: hydrothermal preparation, characterization and photocatalytic mechanism. Mater Sci Semicond Process 2021;126:105669. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mssp.2021.105669.Search in Google Scholar
20. Oseghe, EO, Akpotu, SO, Mombeshora, ET, Oladipo, AO, Ombaka, LM, Maria, BB, et al.. Multi-dimensional applications of graphitic carbon nitride nanomaterials – a review. J Mol Liq 2021;344:117820. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molliq.2021.117820.Search in Google Scholar
21. Alfred, MO, Moodley, R, Oladoja, NA, Omorogie, MO, Adeyemi, OG, Olorunnisola, D, et al.. Sunlight-active Cu/Fe@ZnWO4-kaolinite composites for degradation of acetaminophen, ampicillin and sulfamethoxazole in water. Ceram Int 2021;47:19220–33. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceramint.2021.03.219.Search in Google Scholar
22. Liu, X, Liu, J, Chen, J, Zhong, F. Degradation of benzene, toluene, and xylene with high gaseous hourly space velocity by double dielectric barrier discharge combined with Mn3O4/activated carbon fibers. J Phys D Appl Phys 2021;55:125206. https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6463/ac4133.Search in Google Scholar
23. Abedini, F, Allahyari, S, Rahemi, N. Oxidative desulfurization of dibenzothiophene and simultaneous adsorption of products on BiOBr-C3N4/MCM-41 visible-light-driven core–shell nano photocatalyst. Appl Surf Sci 2021;569:51086. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2021.151086.Search in Google Scholar
24. Liou, TH, Liu, SM, Chen, GW. Utilization of e-wastes as a sustainable silica source in synthesis of ordered mesostructured Titania nanocomposites with high adsorption and photoactivity. J Environ Chem Eng 2022;10:107283. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jece.2022.107283.Search in Google Scholar
25. Sanni, S, Viljoen, E, Ofomaja, A. Three-dimensional hierarchical porous carbon structure derived from pinecone as a potential catalyst support in catalytic remediation of antibiotics. RSC Adv 2020;10:8717–28. https://doi.org/10.1039/c9ra10638c.Search in Google Scholar PubMed PubMed Central
26. Akpotu, SO, Moodley, B. Synthesis and characterization of citric acid grafted MCM-41 and its adsorption of cationic dyes. J Environ Chem Eng 2016;4:4503–13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jece.2016.10.016.Search in Google Scholar
27. Xiao, X, Zheng, C, Lu, M, Zhang, L, Liu, F, Zuo, X, et al.. Deficient Bi24O31Br10 as a highly efficient photocatalyst for selective oxidation of benzyl alcohol into benzaldehyde under blue LED irradiation. Appl Catal B Environ 2018;228:142–51. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcatb.2018.01.076.Search in Google Scholar
28. Oseghe, EO, Msagati, TA, Mamba, BB, Ofomaja, AE. An efficient and stable narrow bandgap carbon dot-brookite composite over other CD-TiO2 polymorphs in rhodamine B degradation under LED light. Ceram Int 2019;45:14173–81. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceramint.2019.04.121.Search in Google Scholar
29. Sanni, SO, Moundzounga, TH, Oseghe, EO, Haneklaus, NH, Viljoen, EL, Brink, HG. One-step green synthesis of water-soluble fluorescent carbon dots and its application in the detection of Cu2+. Nanomaterials 2022;12:958. https://doi.org/10.3390/nano12060958.Search in Google Scholar PubMed PubMed Central
30. Zhao, C, Wang, Z, Li, X, Yi, X, Chu, H, Chen, X, et al.. Facile fabrication of BUC-21/Bi24O31Br10 composites for enhanced photocatalytic Cr (VI) reduction under white light. Chem Eng J 2020;389:123431. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2019.123431.Search in Google Scholar
31. Wang, CC, Li, JR, Lv, XL, Zhang, YQ, Guo, G. Photocatalytic organic pollutants degradation in metal–organic frameworks. Energy Environ Sci 2014;7:831–67. https://doi.org/10.1039/c4ee01299b.Search in Google Scholar
32. Sanni, S, Viljoen, E, Ofomaja, A. Tailored synthesis of Ag/AgBr nanostructures coupled activated carbon with intimate interface interaction for enhanced photodegradation of tetracycline. Process Saf Environ Protect 2021;146:20–34. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psep.2020.08.020.Search in Google Scholar
33. Sanni, S, Modise, S, Viljoen, E, Ofomaja, A. Enhanced degradation of dye mixtures: physicochemical and electrochemical properties of titania dispersed on clinoptilolite, synergistic influence. SN Appl Sci 2020;2:1–10.10.1007/s42452-020-03398-3Search in Google Scholar
© 2023 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston
Articles in the same Issue
- Frontmatter
- Reviews
- Modern analytical approach in biopolymer characterization
- Development of nanocellulose fiber reinforced starch biopolymer composites: a review
- Recent developments in sago starch thermoplastic bio-composites
- Mechanical degradation of sugar palm crystalline nanocellulose reinforced thermoplastic sugar palm starch (TPS)/poly (lactic acid) (PLA) blend bionanocomposites in aqueous environments
- Computational design of the novel building blocks for the metal-organic frameworks based on the organic ligand protected Cu4 cluster
- Highly functional nanocellulose-reinforced thermoplastic starch-based nanocomposites
- Spectral peak areas do not vary according to spectral averaging scheme used in functional MRS experiments at 3 T with interleaved visual stimulation
- Triterpenoids of antibacterial extracts from the leaves of Bersama abyssinica Fresen (Francoaceae)
- Immediate effects of atrazine application on soil organic carbon and selected macronutrients and amelioration by sawdust biochar pretreatment
- Process configuration of combined ozonolysis and anaerobic digestion for wastewater treatment
- Concentration levels and risk assessment of organochlorine and organophosphate pesticide residue in selected cereals and legumes sold in Anambra State, south-eastern Nigeria
- XRD and cytotoxicity assay of submitted nanomaterial industrial samples in the Philippines
- Comparative study of the photocatalytic degradation of tetracycline under visible light irradiation using Bi24O31Br11-anchored carbonaceous and silicates catalyst support
- Xanthoangelol, geranilated chalcone compound, isolation from pudau leaves (Artocarpus kemando Miq.) as antibacterial and anticancer
- Barley thermoplastic starch nanocomposite films reinforced with nanocellulose
- Integration of chemo- and bio-catalysis to intensify bioprocesses
- Fabrication of starch-based packaging materials
- Potato thermoplastic starch nanocomposite films reinforced with nanocellulose
- Review on sago thermoplastic starch composite films reinforced with nanocellulose
- Wheat thermoplastic starch composite films reinforced with nanocellulose
- Synergistic effect in bimetallic gold catalysts: recent trends and prospects
- Simultaneous removal of methylene blue, copper Cu(II), and cadmium Cd(II) from synthetic wastewater using fennel-based adsorbents
- The investigation of the physical properties of an electrical porcelain insulator manufactured from locally sourced materials
- Concentration evaluation and risk assessment of pesticide residues in selected vegetables sold in major markets of Port Harcourt South-South Nigeria
- Detection of iodine in aqueous extract of plants through modified Mohr’s method
- Exploration of bioactive compounds from Mangifera indica (Mango) as probable inhibitors of thymidylate synthase and nuclear factor kappa-B (NF-Κb) in colorectal cancer management
- A new sphingoid derivative from Acacia hockii De Wild (Fabaceae) with antimicrobial and insecticidal properties
- Protection of wood against bio-attack and research of new effective and environmental friendly fungicides
- Computational investigation of Arbutus serratifolia Salisb molecules as new potential SARS-CoV-2 inhibitors
- Exploring the solvation of water molecules around radioactive elements in nuclear waste water treatment
Articles in the same Issue
- Frontmatter
- Reviews
- Modern analytical approach in biopolymer characterization
- Development of nanocellulose fiber reinforced starch biopolymer composites: a review
- Recent developments in sago starch thermoplastic bio-composites
- Mechanical degradation of sugar palm crystalline nanocellulose reinforced thermoplastic sugar palm starch (TPS)/poly (lactic acid) (PLA) blend bionanocomposites in aqueous environments
- Computational design of the novel building blocks for the metal-organic frameworks based on the organic ligand protected Cu4 cluster
- Highly functional nanocellulose-reinforced thermoplastic starch-based nanocomposites
- Spectral peak areas do not vary according to spectral averaging scheme used in functional MRS experiments at 3 T with interleaved visual stimulation
- Triterpenoids of antibacterial extracts from the leaves of Bersama abyssinica Fresen (Francoaceae)
- Immediate effects of atrazine application on soil organic carbon and selected macronutrients and amelioration by sawdust biochar pretreatment
- Process configuration of combined ozonolysis and anaerobic digestion for wastewater treatment
- Concentration levels and risk assessment of organochlorine and organophosphate pesticide residue in selected cereals and legumes sold in Anambra State, south-eastern Nigeria
- XRD and cytotoxicity assay of submitted nanomaterial industrial samples in the Philippines
- Comparative study of the photocatalytic degradation of tetracycline under visible light irradiation using Bi24O31Br11-anchored carbonaceous and silicates catalyst support
- Xanthoangelol, geranilated chalcone compound, isolation from pudau leaves (Artocarpus kemando Miq.) as antibacterial and anticancer
- Barley thermoplastic starch nanocomposite films reinforced with nanocellulose
- Integration of chemo- and bio-catalysis to intensify bioprocesses
- Fabrication of starch-based packaging materials
- Potato thermoplastic starch nanocomposite films reinforced with nanocellulose
- Review on sago thermoplastic starch composite films reinforced with nanocellulose
- Wheat thermoplastic starch composite films reinforced with nanocellulose
- Synergistic effect in bimetallic gold catalysts: recent trends and prospects
- Simultaneous removal of methylene blue, copper Cu(II), and cadmium Cd(II) from synthetic wastewater using fennel-based adsorbents
- The investigation of the physical properties of an electrical porcelain insulator manufactured from locally sourced materials
- Concentration evaluation and risk assessment of pesticide residues in selected vegetables sold in major markets of Port Harcourt South-South Nigeria
- Detection of iodine in aqueous extract of plants through modified Mohr’s method
- Exploration of bioactive compounds from Mangifera indica (Mango) as probable inhibitors of thymidylate synthase and nuclear factor kappa-B (NF-Κb) in colorectal cancer management
- A new sphingoid derivative from Acacia hockii De Wild (Fabaceae) with antimicrobial and insecticidal properties
- Protection of wood against bio-attack and research of new effective and environmental friendly fungicides
- Computational investigation of Arbutus serratifolia Salisb molecules as new potential SARS-CoV-2 inhibitors
- Exploring the solvation of water molecules around radioactive elements in nuclear waste water treatment