Abstract
Using a corpus-based multi-dimensional analysis, this study investigates the linguistic features and variation of corporate blogs from four industries: Service industry, the Wholesale and Retail Trade industry, the Manufacturing industry, and Information industry. The primary goal of this study is to examine the linguistic variation in corporate blogs from different industries. The data used for the current study is a 570,745-word corpus consisting of 995 textual posts from 40 top-ranked corporate blogs. In the multi-dimensional analysis, 67 linguistic features in the corpus are tagged, counted and normalized by using a Multidimensional Analysis Tagger (MAT). We imported the output files containing relevant statistical information from the MAT and then to SPSS 25.0 for a further t-test analysis. Overall, the corporate blogs are closest to the text type of general narrative exposition. The study finds that, as a hybrid genre, corporate blogs are basically informationally dense, non-narrative, interactive, and contextually independent. There are some statistically significant differences between four sub-corpora in corporate blogs. In particular, the Wholesale & Retail Trade sub-corpus is the most distinctive one that is significantly different from others on many dimensions, characterized by giving instructions, or telling stories, rather than persuading their audiences to do something.
Funding source: The Major Project of the National Social Science Fund of China: Research on the Construction and Communication of the International Discourse System of China’s Poverty Governance Since the Reform and Opening-up (Project No. 20&ZD140)
Award Identifier / Grant number: Project No. 20&ZD140
-
Research funding: Supported by the project: The Major Project of the National Social Science Fund of China: Research on the Construction and Communication of the International Discourse System of China’s Poverty Governance Since the Reform and Opening-up (Project No. 20&ZD140).
Appendix A: The industrial classification of corporate blogs
Corporate blogs/number of CB texts | Primary industry codes | Industry type | |
---|---|---|---|
①Delta Air Lines Blog (25) | SIC CODE 4512 | Air transportation, scheduled | Service |
NAICS CODE 481112 | Scheduled freight air transportation | ||
②Whole Story (25) | SIC CODE 5411 | Food stores | Retail trade |
NAICS CODE 445110 | Supermarkets and other grocery (except convenience) stores | ||
③Marriott on the move (30) | SIC CODE 7011 | Hotels, rooming houses, camps, and other lodging places | Service |
NAICS CODE 721110 | Hotels (except casino hotels) and motels | ||
④The Cleanest Line (22) | SIC CODE 5651 | Family clothing stores | Retail trade |
NAICS CODE 448140 | Family clothing stores | ||
⑤Toyota open road blog (27) | SIC Code 5511 | Motor vehicle dealers | Retail trade |
NAICS CODE 441110 | New car dealers | ||
⑥Red Cross Chat (28) | SIC CODE 8082 | Home health care services | Service |
NAICS CODE 621610 | Home health care services | ||
⑦FedEx Citizenship Blog (30) | SIC CODE 4212 | Local trucking without storage | Service |
NAICS CODE 484110 | General freight trucking, local | ||
⑧Facebook Blog (20) | SIC CODE 7374 | Computer processing and data preparation and processing services | Information |
NAICS CODE 518210 | Data processing, hosting, and related services | ||
⑨Turkey Hill (29) | SIC CODE 5411 | Grocery stores | Retail trade |
NAICS CODE 445120 | Convenience stores | ||
⑩Lede (20) | SIC CODE 2711 | Newspapers: publishing, or publishing and printing | Information |
NAICS CODE 511110 |
Newspaper publishers | ||
⑪Wallet (5) | SIC Code 2711 | Newspapers: publishing, or publishing and printing | Information |
NAICS CODE 511110 |
Newspaper publishers | ||
⑫Comment is free | guardian.co.uk (7) | SIC Code 2711 | Newspapers: publishing, or publishing and printing | Information |
NAICS code 51111 |
Newspaper publishers | ||
⑬Amazon Web Services Blog (25) | SIC CODE 5961 | Miscellaneous retail | Retail trade |
NAICS CODE 454110 | Electronic shopping and mail-order houses | ||
⑭Avaya – The Blog (25) | SIC CODE 8742 | Management consulting services | Service |
NAICS CODE 541611 |
Administrative management and general management consulting services | ||
⑮Brand Channeler (25) | SIC CODE 8743 | Public relations services | Service |
NAICS CODE 541820 |
Public relations agencies | ||
⑯BreakingPoint Labs Blog (25) | SIC Code 7379 | Computer related services | Service |
NAICS CODE 541519 |
Other computer related services | ||
⑱Clorox – Dr. Laundry (25) | SIC CODE 5169 | Chemicals and allied products | Wholesale trade |
NAICS CODE 424690 | Other chemical and allied products merchant wholesalers | ||
⑲ComScore Voice (23) | SIC Code 7389 | Business services | Service |
NAICS CODE 561990 | All other support services | ||
⑳Converge – A Bader Rutter Blog (23) | SIC CODE 8743 | Public relations services | Service |
NAICS CODE 541820 | Public relations agencies | ||
![]() |
We provide a variety of consulting services ranging from digital strategy (including benchmarking) through to supporting IT and business transformation projects. (https://www.corporate-eye.com/main/about-us/) | Service | |
![]() |
SIC Code, 3356 | Primary metal industries. | Manufacturing |
NAICS CODE 331491 | Primary metal industries. | ||
![]() |
SIC CODE 3999 | Manufacturing Industries | Manufacturing |
NAICS CODE 339999 | All Other Miscellaneous Manufacturing | ||
![]() |
SIC Code: 7999 | Amusement and recreation services | Service |
NAICS CODE 512130 | Motion picture and video exhibition | ||
![]() |
SIC Code: 3812 | Navigational systems and instruments | Manufacturing |
NAICS CODE 334511 | Navigational and guidance instruments manufacturing | ||
![]() |
SIC CODE 3999 | Manufacturing Industries | Manufacturing |
NAICS CODE 339999 | All Other Miscellaneous Manufacturing | ||
![]() |
SIC Code 8742 | Management consulting services | Service |
NAICS CODE 541619 | Other management consulting services | ||
![]() |
SIC Code: 7371 | Computer Programming Services | Service |
NAICS CODE 541511 | Custom Computer Programming Services | ||
![]() |
SIC CODE 2834 | Pharmaceutical Preparations | Manufacturing |
NAICS CODE 325412 | Pharmaceutical Preparation Manufacturing | ||
![]() |
SIC Code: 5734 | Computer and Computer Software Stores | Retail trade |
NAICS CODE 443142 | Electronics Stores | ||
![]() |
SIC CODE 7389 | Business Services | Service |
NAICS CODE 561990 |
All Other Support Services | ||
![]() |
SIC CODE 7371 | Computer Programming Services | Service |
NAICS CODE 541511 |
Custom Computer Programming Services | ||
![]() |
SIC CODE 3499 | Fabricated Metal Products | Manufacturing |
NAICS CODE 332999 | All Other Miscellaneous Fabricated Metal Product Manufacturing | ||
![]() |
SIC CODE 8742 | Management Consulting Services | Service |
NAICS CODE 541611 | Administrative Management and General Management Consulting Services | ||
![]() |
SIC Code 6399 | Insurance carriers | Service |
NAICS Code 541940 | Veterinary services | ||
![]() |
SIC CODE 7371 | Business services Other business support services |
Service |
NAICS Code 561499 | |||
![]() |
SIC CODE 5144 | Poultry and Poultry Products | Wholesale trade |
NAICS CODE 424440 | Poultry and Poultry Product Merchant Wholesalers | ||
![]() |
SIC CODE 8743 | Public Relations Services | Service |
NAICS CODE 541820 | Public Relations Agencies | ||
![]() |
SIC Code 8200 | Educational services | Service |
NAICS Code 61161 |
Fine arts schools | ||
![]() |
SIC CODE 4813 | Telephone Communications, except Radiotelephone | Service |
NAICS CODE 517911 |
Telecommunications Resellers | ||
![]() |
SIC CODE 7371 | Printing, publishing, and allied industries | Manufacturing |
NAICS Code 323111 |
Printing |
Appendix B: Linguistic features selected for the MD analysis of corporate blogs
1 | Amplifiers (AMP) |
2 | Independent clause coordination (ANDC) |
3 | Word length (AWL) |
4 | Be as main verb (BEMA) |
5 | By-passives (BYPA) |
6 | Causative adverbial subordinators (CAUS) |
7 | Concessive adverbial subordinators (CONC) |
8 | Conditional adverbial subordinators (COND) |
9 | Conjuncts (CONJ) |
10 | Contractions (CONT) |
11 | Demonstratives (DEMO) |
12 | Demonstrative pronouns (DEMP)* |
13 | Discourse particles (DPAR) |
14 | Downtoners (DWNT) |
15 | Emphatics (EMPH) |
16 | Existential there (EX) |
17 | First person pronouns (FPP1) |
18 | Gerunds (GER)* |
19 | Hedges (HDG) |
20 | Indefinite pronouns (INPR) |
21 | Attributive adjectives (JJ) |
22 | Necessity modals (NEMD) |
23 | Total other nouns (NN) |
24 | Nominalizations (NOMZ) |
25 | Other adverbial subordinators (OSUB) |
26 | Agentless passives (PASS) |
27 | Past participial clauses (PASTP)* |
28 | Perfect aspect (PEAS) |
29 | Phrasal coordination (PHC) |
30 | Total prepositional phrases (PIN) |
31 | Pied-piping relative clauses (PIRE) |
32 | Pronoun it (PIT) |
33 | Place adverbials (PLACE) |
34 | Possibility modals (POMD) |
35 | Predicative adjectives (PRED) |
36 | Present participial clauses (PRESP)* |
37 | Private verbs (PRIV) |
38 | Predictive modals (PRMD) |
39 | Pro-verb do (PROD) |
40 | Public verbs (PUBV) |
41 | Total adverbs (RB) |
42 | Sentence relatives (SERE)* |
43 | Seem|appear (SMP) |
44 | Split auxiliaries (SPAU) |
45 | Split infinitives (SPIN) |
46 | Second person pronouns (SPP2) |
47 | Stranded preposition (STPR) |
48 | Suasive verbs (SUAV) |
49 | Synthetic negation (SYNE) |
50 | That adjective complements (THAC)* |
51 | Subordinator that deletion (THATD) |
52 | That verb complements (THVC)* |
53 | Time adverbials (TIME) |
54 | Infinitives (TO) |
55 | That relative clauses on object position (TOBJ)* |
56 | Third person pronouns (TPP3) |
57 | That relative clauses on subject position (TSUB)* |
58 | Type-token ratio (TTR) |
59 | Past tense (VBD) |
60 | Present tense (VPRT) |
61 | WH-clauses (WHCL) |
62 | WH relative clauses on object position (WHOBJ) |
63 | Direct WH-questions (WHQU) |
64 | WH relative clauses on subject position (WHSUB) |
65 | Past participial WHIZ deletion relatives (WZPAST)* |
66 | Present participial WHIZ deletion relatives (WZPRES)* |
67 | Analytic negation (XX0) |
References
Aleknavičiūtė, Teresė. 2009. Linguistic features of political blogs in English and Lithuanian. Žmogus ir Žodis 11(1). 13–20.Suche in Google Scholar
Asención-Delaney, Yuly & Joseph Collentine. 2011. A multidimensional analysis of a written L2 Spanish corpus. Applied Linguistics 32(3). 299–322. https://doi.org/10.1093/applin/amq053.Suche in Google Scholar
Atkinson, Dwight. 1992. The evolution of medical research writing from 1735 to 1985: The case of the Edinburgh Medical Journal. Applied Linguistics 13(4). 337–374. https://doi.org/10.1093/applin/13.4.337.Suche in Google Scholar
Berber Sardinha, Tony. 2018. Dimensions of variation across internet registers. International Journal of Corpus Linguistics 23(2). 125–157. https://doi.org/10.1075/ijcl.15026.ber.Suche in Google Scholar
Biber, Douglas. 1988. Variation across speech and writing. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.10.1017/CBO9780511621024Suche in Google Scholar
Biber, Douglas. 1989. A typology of English texts. Linguistics 27(01). 3–43. https://doi.org/10.1515/ling.1989.27.1.3.Suche in Google Scholar
Biber, Douglas. 1993. Representativeness in corpus design. Literary and Linguistic Computing 8(4). 243–257. https://doi.org/10.1093/llc/8.4.243.Suche in Google Scholar
Biber, Douglas. 1994. An analytical framework for register studies. In Douglas, Biber & Edward, Finegan (eds.), Sociolinguistic Perspectives on Register, 31–56. New York: Oxford University Press.10.1093/oso/9780195083644.003.0003Suche in Google Scholar
Biber, Douglas. 1995. Dimensions of register variation: A cross-linguistic comparison. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.10.1017/CBO9780511519871Suche in Google Scholar
Biber, Douglas. 2007. University language: A corpus-based study of spoken and written registers. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.10.1075/scl.23Suche in Google Scholar
Biber, Douglas, Susan Conrad & Randi Reppen. 1998. Corpus linguistics: Investigating language structure and use. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.10.1017/CBO9780511804489Suche in Google Scholar
Biber, Douglas, Susan Conrad, Randi Reppen, Pat Byrd & Marie Helt. 2002. Speaking and writing in the university: A multidimensional comparison. TESOL Quarterly 36(1). 9–48.10.2307/3588359Suche in Google Scholar
Biber, Douglas, Mark Davies, James K. Johnes & Nicole Tracy-Ventura. 2006. Spoken and written register variation in Spanish: A multi-dimensional analysis. Corpora 1(01). 1–37. https://doi.org/10.3366/cor.2006.1.1.1.Suche in Google Scholar
Biber, Douglas & Jesse Egbert. 2018. Register variation online. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.10.1017/9781316388228Suche in Google Scholar
Biber, Douglas & Edward Finegan. 1989. Drift and the evolution of English style: A history of three genres. Language 65. 487–517. https://doi.org/10.2307/415220.Suche in Google Scholar
Biber, Douglas & Edward Finegan. 1992. The linguistic evolution of five written and speech-based genres from the seventeenth to the twentieth centuries. In Matti, Rissanen, Ossi Ihalainen, Terttu Nevalainen & Irma Taavitsainen (eds.), History of Englishes: New Methods and Interpretations in Historical Linguistics, 688–704. Berlin & Boston: De Gruyter Mouton.10.1515/9783110877007.688Suche in Google Scholar
Biber, Douglas & Edward Finegan. 2001. Diachronic relations among speech-based and written registers in English. In Douglas, Biber & Susan Conrad (eds.), Variation in English: Multi-Dimensional Studies, 66–83. New York: Routledge.Suche in Google Scholar
Biber, Douglas & Mohamed Hared. 1992. Dimensions of register variation in Somali. Language Variation and Change 4(01). 41–75. https://doi.org/10.1017/s095439450000065x.Suche in Google Scholar
Biber, Douglas & Jerry Kurjian. 2007. Towards a taxonomy of web registers and text types: A multi dimensional analysis. In Marianne, Hundt, Nadja, Nesselhauf & Carolin Biewer (eds.), Corpus linguistics and the web, 109–131. Amsterdam: Rodopi.10.1163/9789401203791_008Suche in Google Scholar
Blood, Rebecca. 2002. The weblog handbook: Practical advice on creating and maintaining your blog. New York: Perseus Books Group.Suche in Google Scholar
Cheng, Winnie. 2011. Exploring corpus linguistics: Language in action. London: Routledge.10.4324/9780203802632Suche in Google Scholar
Colton, Deborah A. & Sharon P. Poploski. 2019. A content analysis of corporate blogs to identify communications strategies, objectives and dimensions of credibility. Journal of Promotion Management 25(4). 609–630. https://doi.org/10.1080/10496491.2018.1500408.Suche in Google Scholar
Cowen, Tyler. 2004. The new world of blogs. Freeman-New Series-Foundation for Economic Education- 54. 16–18.10.12968/S0047-9624(22)60299-2Suche in Google Scholar
Coxhead, Averil. 1998. An academic word list. Wellington, New Zealand: Victoria University of Wellington, School of Linguistics and Applied Language Studies.Suche in Google Scholar
Finegan, Edward & Douglas Biber. 1994. Register and social dialect variation: An integrated approach. Sociolinguistic Perspectives on Register, 315–347. New York: Oxford University Press.10.1093/oso/9780195083644.003.0014Suche in Google Scholar
Fronczak, Katarzyna. 2021. The language of corporate blogs: A corpus-based view. Newcastle: Cambridge Scholars Publishing.Suche in Google Scholar
Geisler, Christer. 2002. Investigating register variation in nineteenth-century English. In Using corpora to explore linguistic variation, 249–271. Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamins.10.1075/scl.9.17geiSuche in Google Scholar
Geisler, Christer. 2003. Gender-based variation in nineteenth-century English letter writing. Language and Computers 46(01). 87–106.10.1163/9789004334410_007Suche in Google Scholar
Grieve, Jack, Douglas Biber, Eric Friginal & Tatiana Nekrasova. 2011. Variation among blogs: A multi-dimensional analysis. In Alexander, Mehler, Serge, Sharoff & Marina Santini (eds.), Genres on the web: Computational models and empirical studies, 303–322. Dordrecht: Springer.10.1007/978-90-481-9178-9_14Suche in Google Scholar
Halliday, Michael Alexander Kirkwood & Christian M. I. M Matthiessen. 2013. Halliday’s introduction to functional grammar. Abingdon: Routledge.10.4324/9780203431269Suche in Google Scholar
Herring, Susan C., Lois Ann Scheidt, Sabrina Bonus & Elijah Wright. 2004. Bridging the gap: A genre analysis of weblogs. Paper presented at the 37th Hawai’i International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS-37), Los Alamitos, California.10.1109/HICSS.2004.1265271Suche in Google Scholar
Herring, Susan C., Lois Ann Scheidt, Elijah Wright & Sabrina Bonus. 2005. Weblogs as a bridging genre. Information Technology & People 18(2). 142–171.10.1108/09593840510601513Suche in Google Scholar
Hunston, Susan. 2022. Corpora in applied linguistics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.10.1017/9781108616218Suche in Google Scholar
Krishnamurthy, Sandeep. 2002. The multidimensionality of blog conversations: The virtual enactment of September 11. Paper presented at the meeting of the Internet Research 3.0: NET/ WORK/THEORY, Association of Internet Researchers (AoIR), Maastricht, The Netherlands.Suche in Google Scholar
Latif, Asia, Ayyaz Qadeer & Adnan Tahir. 2021. Linguistic variation among Pakistani internet blogs: A multidimensional analysis. CORPORUM: Journal of Corpus Linguistics 4(01). 1–14.Suche in Google Scholar
Leech, Geoffrey N. 1991. The state of the art in corpus linguistics. In Karin Aijmer & Bengt Altenberg (eds.), English corpus linguistics: Studies in honor of Jan Svartvik (ed.), 8–29. London: Longman.Suche in Google Scholar
McEnery, Tony, Richard Xiao & Yukio Tono. 2006. Corpus-based language studies: An advanced resource book. New York: Taylor & Francis.Suche in Google Scholar
Nilsson, Stephanie. 2003. The function of language to facilitate and maintain social networks in research weblogs. Umea: Umea Universitet, Engelska lingvistik. Doctoral thesis. http://www.eng.umu.se/stephanie/web/LanguageBlogs.pdf (accessed 27 February 2004).Suche in Google Scholar
Nini, Andrea. 2019. The multi-dimensional analysis tagger. In Tony, Berber Sardinha & Marcia, Veirano Pinto (eds.), Multi-dimensional analysis: Research methods and current issues, 67–94. London: Bloomsbury.10.5040/9781350023857.0012Suche in Google Scholar
Puschmann, Cornelius. 2010a. The corporate blog as an emerging genre of computer-mediated communication: Features, constraints, discourse situation. Göttingen: Universitätsverlag.10.17875/gup2010-520Suche in Google Scholar
Puschmann, Cornelius. 2010b. Thank you for thinking we could: Use and function of interpersonal pronouns in corporate web logs. In Heidrun, Dorgeloh & Anja, Wanner (eds.), Syntactic Variation and Genre, 167–194. Berlin/Boston: De Gruyter Mouton.10.1515/9783110226485.1.167Suche in Google Scholar
Sturgess, Philip J. M. 1992. Narrativity: Theory and practice. Oxford: Oxford University Press.10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198119548.001.0001Suche in Google Scholar
Tavosanis, Mirko. 2006. Linguistic features of Italian blogs: literary language. Paper presented at the EACL workshop on New Text: Wikis and blogs and other dynamic text sources. European Association of Computational Linguistics, Trento, Italy.Suche in Google Scholar
Titak, Ashley & Audrey Roberson. 2013. Dimensions of web registers: An exploratory multi-dimensional comparison. Corpora 8(2). 235–260. https://doi.org/10.3366/cor.2013.0042.Suche in Google Scholar
Torres-Salinas, Daniel, Álvaro Cabezas-Clavijo, Rafael Ruiz-Pérez & Emilio Delgado López-Cózar. 2011. State of the library and information science blogosphere after social networks boom: A metric approach. Library & Information Science Research 33(2). 168–174. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lisr.2010.08.001.Suche in Google Scholar
Weil, Debbie. 2006. The corporate blogging book: Absolutely everything you need to know to get it right. New York: Portfolio.Suche in Google Scholar
Westin, Ingrid & Christer Geisler. 2002. A multi-dimensional study of diachronic variation in British newspaper editorials. ICAME Journal 26. 133–152.10.1163/9789004334007_009Suche in Google Scholar
Wong, May. 2017. Hong Kong English: Exploring lexicogrammar and discourse from a corpus-linguistic perspective. London: Macmillan.10.1057/978-1-137-51964-1Suche in Google Scholar
Xiao, Richard. 2009. Multidimensional analysis and the study of world Englishes. World Englishes 28(4). 421–450. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-971x.2009.01606.x.Suche in Google Scholar
© 2024 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston
Artikel in diesem Heft
- Frontmatter
- Research Articles
- Metaphors across cultures
- Complexity trade-off in morphosyntactic module: suggestions from Japanese dialects
- The syntactic variety and semantic unity of the V de resultative construction in Mandarin Chinese
- A multi-dimensional analysis of corporate blogs
Artikel in diesem Heft
- Frontmatter
- Research Articles
- Metaphors across cultures
- Complexity trade-off in morphosyntactic module: suggestions from Japanese dialects
- The syntactic variety and semantic unity of the V de resultative construction in Mandarin Chinese
- A multi-dimensional analysis of corporate blogs