Tribological behavior of ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) for acetabular replacement under frictional heat based on molecular dynamics
Abstract
Hip prostheses generate higher frictional heat than natural joints at the joint head-socket interface during in vivo service, resulting in higher temperatures of the contact surfaces and surrounding synovial fluid, which affects the frictional properties of the prosthetic material. In order to clarify the influence mechanism of frictional heat on the tribological behavior of ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) for acetabular replacement, the tribological tests of three contact pairs were carried out under different synovial fluid temperatures in this research. Furthermore, the movement processes of the molecular chain structure of UHMWPE during friction were simulated by Materials Studio (MS), and the mechanism of oxidative degradation was discussed. The results show that the temperature of synovial fluid has a significant effect on the friction and wear resistance of UHMWPE and the lubrication characteristics of synovial fluid. At the same time, the action mechanism of the proteins in the synovial fluid that gradually precipitate with the temperature rise to participate in the friction process is related to the friction pair material and contact mode. The synergistic effect of temperature rise and friction will accelerate the oxidative degradation reaction of UHMWPE and form ketone and alcohol oxides on its surface, thus reducing its wear resistance.
Funding source: The National Natural Science Foundation of China
Award Identifier / Grant number: 51705223
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Research ethics: The current investigation was confined to friction tests conducted solely within a controlled laboratory environment and did not involve any aspects related to animal ethics or in-vivo research.
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Author contributions: All the authors have accepted responsibility for the entire content of this submitted manuscript and approved submission.
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Conflict of interest statement: The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest regarding this article.
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Research funding: This paper was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (no.51705223).
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Articles in the same Issue
- Frontmatter
- Material Properties
- A brief review on polymer nanocomposites: current trends and prospects
- Recent development in the formation and surface modification of cellulose-bead nanocomposites as adsorbents for water purification: a comprehensive review
- CdSe nanodots to nanorods in PVA films: effect of shape transition and loading on the opto-mechanical and biodegradation properties
- Kinetic and thermodynamic studies of H2S adsorption by lignin-based composite membranes
- Preparation and Assembly
- Fabrication of avian eggshell membrane derived dispersed collagen hydrogels for potential bone regeneration
- Antimicrobially effective protein-loaded metal chelated chitosan composite
- Engineering and Processing
- Highly thermally conductive polyamide 6 composites with favorable mechanical properties, processability and low water absorption using a hybrid filling of short carbon fiber, flake graphite and expanded graphite
- Tribological behavior of ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) for acetabular replacement under frictional heat based on molecular dynamics