Studies on the effects of 4,4′-dihydroxyphenyl on crystallization and melting behavior of poly (butylene terephthalate)
-
Zhiyuan Shen
,
Jianghua Du
Abstract
The blends of poly (butylene terephthalate) (PBT) and 4,4′-dihydroxyphenyl (DHP) were prepared by melt blending, and the effects of DHP on the crystallization and melting behaviors of PBT were investigated by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), wide-angle X-ray diffraction (WAXD), and polarized optical microscopy (POM). The results showed that crystallization temperature and crystallinity of PBT apparently decreased with the addition of DHP. A remarkably decline in crystallization rate of PBT was achieved, and the blends had higher σe and q values than that of pure PBT as analyzed based on the Avrami equation and Lauritzen-Hoffman equation. The crystal structure of PBT did not change by the addition of DHP, while the spherulite size of PBT decreased.
Funding source: National Natural Science Foundation of China
Award Identifier / Grant number: 21264012
Funding statement: We gratefully acknowledge the financial support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (no. 21264012).
Acknowledgments
We gratefully acknowledge the financial support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (no. 21264012).
References
[1] Yao X, Tian X, Zhang X, Zheng K, Zheng J, Wang R, Kang S, Cui P. J. Polym. Eng. Sci. 2009, 49, 799–807.10.1002/pen.21318Suche in Google Scholar
[2] Oburoğlu N, Ercan N, Durmus A, Kaşgöz A. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2012, 123, 77–91.10.1002/app.34464Suche in Google Scholar
[3] Deshmukh GS, Peshwe DR, Pathak SU, Ekhe JD. Ther Acta 2015, 606, 66–76.10.1016/j.tca.2015.03.008Suche in Google Scholar
[4] Wu D, Zhou C, Fan X, Mao D, Bian Z. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2006, 99, 3257–3265.10.1002/app.22782Suche in Google Scholar
[5] Yan H, Xu J, Mai K, Zeng H. Polymer 1999, 40, 4865–4875.10.1016/S0032-3861(98)00694-6Suche in Google Scholar
[6] Jang J, Sim K. Polym. Test. 1998, 17, 507–521.10.1016/S0142-9418(97)00066-4Suche in Google Scholar
[7] Liau W-B, Tung S-H, Lai W-C, Yang L-Y. Polymer 2006, 47, 8380–8388.10.1016/j.polymer.2006.09.046Suche in Google Scholar
[8] Li J, He Y, Inoue Y. J. Polym. Sci., Part B: Polym. Phys. 2001, 39, 2108–2117.10.1002/polb.1185Suche in Google Scholar
[9] Kuo S-W, Chan S-C, Chang F-C. Macromolecules 2003, 36, 6653–6661.10.1021/ma034695aSuche in Google Scholar
[10] Luo F-L, Luo F-H, Xing Q, Zhang X-Q, Jiao H-Q, Yao M, Luo C-T Wang D-J. Chin. J. Polym. Sci. 2013, 31, 1685–1696.10.1007/s10118-013-1364-ySuche in Google Scholar
[11] Si P-F, Luo F-L, Xue P, Yan D-G. J Polym Res. 2016, 23, 118–126.10.1007/s10965-016-1010-9Suche in Google Scholar
[12] Shen Z-Y, Luo F-L, Bai H-C, Si P-F, Lei X-M, Ding S-F, Ji L-J. RSC Adv. 2016, 6, 17510–17518.10.1039/C5RA25438HSuche in Google Scholar
[13] Lim JY, Kim J, Kim S, Kwak S, Lee Y, Seo Y. Polymer 2015, 62, 11–18.10.1016/j.polymer.2015.02.012Suche in Google Scholar
[14] Righetti MC, Munari A. Macromol. Chem. Phys. 1997, 198, 363–378.10.1002/macp.1997.021980212Suche in Google Scholar
[15] Hergenrother WL, Nelson CJ. J. Polym. Sci., Polym. Chem. Edit. 1974, 12, 2905–2915.10.1002/pol.1974.170121217Suche in Google Scholar
[16] Dou J, Liu Z. Polym. Int. 2013, 62, 1698–1710.10.1002/pi.4470Suche in Google Scholar
[17] Hong P-D, Chung W-T, Hsu C-F. Polymer 2002, 43, 3335–3343.10.1016/S0032-3861(02)00163-5Suche in Google Scholar
[18] Cai J, Liu M, Wang L, Yao K, Li S, Xiong H. Carbohydr. Polym. 2011, 86, 941–947.10.1016/j.carbpol.2011.05.044Suche in Google Scholar
[19] Xiao X, Zeng Z, Xue W, Kong Q, Zhu W. Polym. Eng. Sci. 2013, 53, 482–490.10.1002/pen.23287Suche in Google Scholar
[20] Kalkar AK, Deshpande VD, Vatsaraj BS. Thermochim. Acta 2013, 568, 74–94.10.1016/j.tca.2013.06.019Suche in Google Scholar
[21] Hu G, Feng X, Zhang S, Yang M. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2008, 108, 4080–4089.10.1002/app.28048Suche in Google Scholar
[22] Huang JW, Wen YL, Kang CC, Yeh MY, Wen SB. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2008, 109, 3070–3079.10.1002/app.27628Suche in Google Scholar
[23] Briber RM, Thomas EL. Polymer 1986, 27, 66–70.10.1016/0032-3861(86)90356-3Suche in Google Scholar
[24] Runt J, Miley DM, Zhang X, Gallagher KP, McFeaters K, Fishburn J. Macromolecules 1992, 25, 1929–1934.10.1021/ma00033a015Suche in Google Scholar
©2017 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston
Artikel in diesem Heft
- Frontmatter
- Original articles
- 3D printing of hydroxyapatite polymer-based composites for bone tissue engineering
- Studies on the effects of 4,4′-dihydroxyphenyl on crystallization and melting behavior of poly (butylene terephthalate)
- Effect of the particulate morphology of resin on the gelation process of PVC plastisols
- Effect of aluminum nitride concentration on different physical properties of low density polyethylene based nanocomposites
- Application of polyurethane membrane with surface modified ZSM-5 for pervaporation of phenol/water mixture
- Synergistic effects of hybridization of carbon black and carbon nanotubes on the mechanical properties and thermal conductivity of a rubber blend system
- Electrical conductivity of carbon nanotube/polypropylene composites prepared through microlayer extrusion technology
- Mechanical performance and electromagnetic shielding effectiveness of composites based on Ag-plating cellulose micro-nano fibers and epoxy
- Effect of screw configuration on the dispersion of nanofillers in thermoset polymers
- Study of a novel co-rotating non-twin screw extruder in processing flame retardant polymer materials
- Thermal influences in the star-pre-distributor of a spiral mandrel die
Artikel in diesem Heft
- Frontmatter
- Original articles
- 3D printing of hydroxyapatite polymer-based composites for bone tissue engineering
- Studies on the effects of 4,4′-dihydroxyphenyl on crystallization and melting behavior of poly (butylene terephthalate)
- Effect of the particulate morphology of resin on the gelation process of PVC plastisols
- Effect of aluminum nitride concentration on different physical properties of low density polyethylene based nanocomposites
- Application of polyurethane membrane with surface modified ZSM-5 for pervaporation of phenol/water mixture
- Synergistic effects of hybridization of carbon black and carbon nanotubes on the mechanical properties and thermal conductivity of a rubber blend system
- Electrical conductivity of carbon nanotube/polypropylene composites prepared through microlayer extrusion technology
- Mechanical performance and electromagnetic shielding effectiveness of composites based on Ag-plating cellulose micro-nano fibers and epoxy
- Effect of screw configuration on the dispersion of nanofillers in thermoset polymers
- Study of a novel co-rotating non-twin screw extruder in processing flame retardant polymer materials
- Thermal influences in the star-pre-distributor of a spiral mandrel die
