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Aided manufacturing techniques and applications in optics and manipulation for ionic polymer-metal composites as soft sensors and actuators

  • Yanjie Wang , Hualing Chen EMAIL logo , Jiayu Liu , Zicai Zhu , Longfei Chang , Dichen Li and Shuhai Jia
Published/Copyright: February 21, 2015
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Abstract

Recently, ionic polymer-metal composites (IPMCs), which are becoming an increasingly popular material, have been used as soft actuators because of their inherent properties of light weight, flexibility, softness, especially efficient transformation from electrical energy to mechanical energy with large bending strain response under low activation voltage. This paper mainly focuses on a review on optical and micromanipulation applications of IPMCs as soft actuators. After presenting the general mechanism of sensing and actuating in IPMCs, recent progresses are discussed about the preparation process and practical technologies, especially for aided manufacturing techniques defined as the methods to fabricate IPMC into all kinds of shapes in terms of the demands, which are reviewed for the first time. Then, a number of recent IPMC applications for optical actuators, grippers and catheters are reviewed and investigated in this paper. Further developments and suggestions for IPMCs are also discussed. Extensive previous researches are provided for references in detail.


Corresponding author: Hualing Chen, School of Mechanical Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, 710049, PR China; and State Key Laboratory for Strength and Vibration of Mechanical Structure, Xi’an Jiaotong University-Xi’an, 710049, PR China, e-mail:

Acknowledgments

This work was partially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (51290294 and U1233116). Many thanks go to Professor Kinji Asaka at the National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Japan, for meaningful discussions and suggestions.

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Received: 2014-9-18
Accepted: 2015-1-5
Published Online: 2015-2-21
Published in Print: 2015-9-1

©2015 by De Gruyter

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