Abstract
In this study, styrene-(ethylene-butylene)-styrene (SEBS) samples with different viscosities were cured using 2,5-dimethyl-2,5-di(t-butylperoxy) hexane (DBPH) and dicumyl peroxide (DCP) separately in the presence of co-agents 2,4,6-tris-2-propenyloxy-1,3,5-triazin (TAC) or 1,3,5-trially-s-triazine-2,4,6,(1H,3H,5H)-trione (TAIC). Curing was carried out by means of a moving die rheometer device (MDR). Curing rate constants and energy of activation were obtained. Swelling and percent gelation values were evaluated by Sol-Gel analysis. Optimal curing conditions were determined to shed light on the curing characteristics of SEBS. It was shown that the rate of curing reaction of SEBS depended on the type of peroxides, co-agents and the viscosity of SEBS. Also it was shown that increased temperature enhanced the rate of curing.
Acknowledgment
The authors gratefully acknowledge for the financial support of TUBITAK Research Project TBAG-112T628 and Hacettepe University 010D05601.001 project.
References
[1] Namitta RC, Prajna PD, Naba KD. Thermal Analysis of Rubbers and Rubbery Materials, Smithers Rapra Technology Limited: Schorpshire, 2001.Search in Google Scholar
[2] Andrews RD, Tobolsky AV, Hanson EE. J. Appl. Phys. 1946, 17, 352.Search in Google Scholar
[3] Holden G, Legge NR, Quirk R, Schroeder HE, Thermoplastic Elastomers, 2nd ed., Hanser/Gardner Publications Inc.: Ohio, 1996.Search in Google Scholar
[4] Miller W, Smith CW, Mackenzie DS, Evans KE. J. Mater. Sci. 2009, 44, 5441–5451.Search in Google Scholar
[5] Steven K, Henning C, Richard C. 167th Technical Meeting of the Rubber Division, American Chemical Society 2005.Search in Google Scholar
[6] Maiti A, Gee RH, Weisgraber T, Chinn S, Maxwell RS. Polym. Degrad. Stab. 2008, 93, 2226–2229.Search in Google Scholar
[7] Naveen K, Singh AJ. Macromolecules 2011, 44, 1480–1490.10.1021/ma1028054Search in Google Scholar
[8] Okumura K. Europhys. Lett. 2004, 67, 470–476.Search in Google Scholar
[9] Cornell JA, Winters AJ, Halterman L. Rubber Chem. Technol. 1970, 43, 613.Search in Google Scholar
[10] Garcia-Quesada JC, Gilbert MJ. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2000, 77, 2657–2666.Search in Google Scholar
[11] Loan LD. Rubber Chem. Technol. 1967, 40, 149.Search in Google Scholar
[12] Keller RC. Rubber Chem. Technol. 1998, 61, 238.Search in Google Scholar
[13] Hofmann W. Rubber Technology Handbook, Hanser Publishers: New York, 1994.Search in Google Scholar
[14] Hofmann W. Prog. Rubber Plast. Technol. 1995, 1, 18.Search in Google Scholar
[15] Dluzneski PR. Rubber Chem. Technol. 2001, 74, 451–492.Search in Google Scholar
[16] Ogunniyi D. Prog. Rubber Plast. Technol. 1999, 15, 95.Search in Google Scholar
[17] Babu RR, Singha NK, Naskar K. eXPRESS Polym. Lett. 2008, 2, 226–236.Search in Google Scholar
[18] Steven KH. Proceedings of the 56th IWCS, Florida, USA 587-593.8, 2007.Search in Google Scholar
[19] Christopher MN, Carrie WB, International Latex Conference July 25–26, 2005.Search in Google Scholar
[20] Robinson AE, Marra JV, Amberg LO. Ind. Eng. Chem. Prod. Res. Dev. 1962, 1, 78–82.Search in Google Scholar
[21] Yu Q, Zhu S, Zhou WJ. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem 1998, 36, 851–860.10.1002/(SICI)1099-0518(19980415)36:5<851::AID-POLA18>3.0.CO;2-FSearch in Google Scholar
[22] Bucsi A, Szocs F. Macromol. Chem. Phys. 2000, 201, 435.Search in Google Scholar
[23] Garcia-Quesada JC, Gilbert MJ. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2000, 77, 2657–2666.Search in Google Scholar
[24] Ordian GA, Principle of Polymerization, 3rd ed., Wiley-Interscience Publication: New York, 1990.Search in Google Scholar
[25] Hsich HS. J. Appl Polym. Sci. 1982, 27, 3265–3277.Search in Google Scholar
[26] Lal J, McGrath JE, Board RD. J. Polym. Sci. 1968, 6, 82.Search in Google Scholar
[27] Gloor PE, Tang Y, Kostansk AE, Hamielec AE. Polymer 1994, 35, 1012–1030.10.1016/0032-3861(94)90946-6Search in Google Scholar
[28] Bremner T, Rudin AJ. Appl. Polym. Sci. 1993, 49, 785–798.Search in Google Scholar
[29] Shih RS, Kuo WS, Chang CF. Polymer 2011, 52, 752.10.1016/j.polymer.2010.12.026Search in Google Scholar
[30] Ghosh P, Katare S, Patkar P, Caruthers JM, Venkatasubramanian V, Walker KA. Rubber Chem. Technol. 2003, 76, 592–693.Search in Google Scholar
[31] Calado VM, Advani SG, Dave RS, Loss AC. In Processing of Composites, Hanser: Munich, 2000.Search in Google Scholar
[32] Scheele W. Rubber Chem. Technol. 1961, 34, 1306–1401.Search in Google Scholar
[33] Isayev AI, Deng JS. Rubber Chem. Technol. 1988, 340–361.10.5254/1.3536192Search in Google Scholar
[34] Allen SN, Edge M, Wilkinson A, Liauw MC, Mourelataou D, Barrio J, Zaporta MA. Polym. degrad. Stab. 2001, 71, 113–122.Search in Google Scholar
©2014 by De Gruyter
Articles in the same Issue
- Frontmatter
- Original articles
- Curing kinetics of styrene-(ethylene-butylene)-styrene (SEBS) copolymer by peroxides in the presence of co-agents
- Synthesis and properties of novel high thermally stable polyimide-chrysotile composites as fire retardant materials
- Flame-resistant polymeric composite fibers based on nanocoating flame retardant: thermogravimetric study and production of α-Al2O3 nanoparticles by flame combustion
- Mechanical and morphological properties of high density polyethylene and polylactide blends
- Synthesis and characterization of magnetic Ni0.3 Zn0.7 Fe2 O4/polyvinyl acetate (PVAC) nanocomposite
- Effect of titanium nanofiller on the productivity and crystallinity of ethylene and propylene copolymer
- Mechanical properties of potassium hydroxide-pretreated Christmas palm fiber-reinforced polyester composites: characterization study, modeling and optimization
- Natural frequency response of laminated hybrid composite beams with and without cutouts
- Characterization of C2H2O4 doped PVA solid polymer electrolyte
- Development and characterization of homo, co and terpolyimides based on BPDA, BTDA, 6FDA and ODA with low dielectric constant
- Highly-filled hybrid composites prepared using centrifugal deposition
- Reinforcement of carboxylated acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber (XNBR) with graphene nanoplatelets with varying surface area
- Multiple melting behavior of poly(lactic acid)-hemp-silica composites using modulated-temperature differential scanning calorimetry
Articles in the same Issue
- Frontmatter
- Original articles
- Curing kinetics of styrene-(ethylene-butylene)-styrene (SEBS) copolymer by peroxides in the presence of co-agents
- Synthesis and properties of novel high thermally stable polyimide-chrysotile composites as fire retardant materials
- Flame-resistant polymeric composite fibers based on nanocoating flame retardant: thermogravimetric study and production of α-Al2O3 nanoparticles by flame combustion
- Mechanical and morphological properties of high density polyethylene and polylactide blends
- Synthesis and characterization of magnetic Ni0.3 Zn0.7 Fe2 O4/polyvinyl acetate (PVAC) nanocomposite
- Effect of titanium nanofiller on the productivity and crystallinity of ethylene and propylene copolymer
- Mechanical properties of potassium hydroxide-pretreated Christmas palm fiber-reinforced polyester composites: characterization study, modeling and optimization
- Natural frequency response of laminated hybrid composite beams with and without cutouts
- Characterization of C2H2O4 doped PVA solid polymer electrolyte
- Development and characterization of homo, co and terpolyimides based on BPDA, BTDA, 6FDA and ODA with low dielectric constant
- Highly-filled hybrid composites prepared using centrifugal deposition
- Reinforcement of carboxylated acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber (XNBR) with graphene nanoplatelets with varying surface area
- Multiple melting behavior of poly(lactic acid)-hemp-silica composites using modulated-temperature differential scanning calorimetry