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Study on crystallization and compatibility of nitrile butadiene rubber (NBR)/polyoxymethlene (POM) blends modified by a polyether polyol

  • Jia-Qi Luo , Bin Yang EMAIL logo , Ru Xia , Guo-Jun Cheng , Yu-Chuan Zhang , Li-Fen Su , Ji-Bin Miao , Jia-Sheng Qian EMAIL logo and Peng Chen
Published/Copyright: November 23, 2013
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Abstract

Blends of nitrile butadiene rubber (NBR) and polyoxymethlene (POM) were prepared by melt mixing, with a polyether polyol (Model KGF400D) used as the compatibilizer. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) was used to characterize the cryogenically fractured surfaces of the blends clearly, which showed that the compatibility of NBR/POM blends was significantly enhanced with the addition of KGF400D. Both differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and rubber process analysis (RPA) results clearly indicated the mechanism of compatibility improvement. Dual functions of KGF400D within the NBR/POM blends were found: one was the lubrication effect and the other was the hydrogen bonding between the hydroxyl of KGF400D and ether oxygen group of POM or lone pair electron in the cyano group of NBR.


Corresponding authors: Bin Yang and Jia-Sheng Qian, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Anhui Provincial Laboratory of High-Performance Rubber and Products, and Key Laboratory of Environment-Friendly Polymeric Materials of Anhui Province, Anhui University, Hefei 230601, Anhui, P.R. China, e-mail: ;

Thanks should be given to the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 51203002 and 51273001), the Key Research Project of Anhui Provincial Department of Education (Nos. KJ2012A011 and KJ2011z015), the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of China (No. 20113401110003), the PhD Research Fund of Anhui University (No. 02303319-33190128), and the “211 Project” of Anhui University for the financial support to this work.

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Received: 2013-8-16
Accepted: 2013-10-9
Published Online: 2013-11-23
Published in Print: 2013-12-01

©2013 by Walter de Gruyter Berlin Boston

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