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Caesar’s Body in Shakespeare’s Julius Caesar: Sacralization and De-sacralization of Power

  • Daniela Carpi

    Daniela Carpi is Full Professor of English Literature at the Department of Foreign Languages and Literatures, University of Verona. Her fields of research are Renaissance theatre, critical theory, postmodernism, law and literature, literature and science, literature and visual arts. She collaborates with Ombre Corte in Verona, where she edits a section “Culture” devoted to comparative criticism and a section “Agon” on law and culture; and with De Gruyter in Berlin, where she edits (together with professor Klaus Stierstorfer) a series on “Law and Literature.” She has founded the Associazione Italiana di Diritto e Letteratura (AIDEL), which she presides, and is a member of the Academia Europaea. Among her most recent publications: Bioethics and Biolaw through Literature (Berlin/Boston: De Gruyter, 2011) and Liminal Discourses. Subliminal Tensions in Law and Literature, ed. with Jeanne Gaakeer (Berlin/Boston: De Gruyter, 2013).

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Published/Copyright: August 27, 2015
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Abstract

In Julius Caesar the wounds on the body of the “king” are like mouths that cry out the condemnation of the violation of power and of a cosmic order. The divine body of the king has a sacred hue as he represents God on earth, thus the killing of Caesar can be connected to the killing of Christ. Caesar in the text has many Christological connotations. The killing of Caesar has the emblematic character of a cry against the violation of legitimate power: the body is at first concealed (Caesar’s mantel hides his corpse) then exhibited (when Antony uncovers it) and sacralized so as to make this catastrophe symbolic of an adhesion to legitimate power. Antony makes Caesar’s body the voice of power: on one hand it has the function of stressing the persuasive power of Antony’s words, on the other hand Antony transforms the body into a spiritual icon in order to reach his aim of denouncing the illegitimate subversion of the conspirators.

About the author

Daniela Carpi

Daniela Carpi is Full Professor of English Literature at the Department of Foreign Languages and Literatures, University of Verona. Her fields of research are Renaissance theatre, critical theory, postmodernism, law and literature, literature and science, literature and visual arts. She collaborates with Ombre Corte in Verona, where she edits a section “Culture” devoted to comparative criticism and a section “Agon” on law and culture; and with De Gruyter in Berlin, where she edits (together with professor Klaus Stierstorfer) a series on “Law and Literature.” She has founded the Associazione Italiana di Diritto e Letteratura (AIDEL), which she presides, and is a member of the Academia Europaea. Among her most recent publications: Bioethics and Biolaw through Literature (Berlin/Boston: De Gruyter, 2011) and Liminal Discourses. Subliminal Tensions in Law and Literature, ed. with Jeanne Gaakeer (Berlin/Boston: De Gruyter, 2013).

Published Online: 2015-8-27
Published in Print: 2015-9-18

©2015 by De Gruyter

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