Startseite Laughter as Natural Piety: John Dewey, Humor, and the Religious
Artikel
Lizenziert
Nicht lizenziert Erfordert eine Authentifizierung

Laughter as Natural Piety: John Dewey, Humor, and the Religious

  • Jonathan Weidenbaum

    Berkeley College, New York, USA;

    EMAIL logo
Veröffentlicht/Copyright: 18. September 2023
Veröffentlichen auch Sie bei De Gruyter Brill

Abstract

One topic frequently explored in the philosophy of humor is the relationship of comedy and laughter with other facets of human existence—including theological insight and religious experience. The aim of this essay is to employ the mature thought of John Dewey not only to illuminate the nature of humor, but also to discern the deep source and connection between the spiritually exalting and the funny from a naturalistic perspective. While a number of passages on comedy and humor from Dewey’s later work are addressed, mostly from Art as Experience, they are synthesized with other ideas from this same text along with a few quotes from John Morreall. The focus is then shifted toward the central themes of A Common Faith, Dewey’s proposal for a de-supernaturalized form of the religious life. It is suggested that the humorous and the religious, understood through Dewey’s refined account of experience, disclose a few very important things about our place within the cosmos as a whole—that greatest of contexts in and through which laughter and the spiritual alike acquire their significance. This Deweyan vision is further clarified by way of comparison with Peter Berger’s theological reflections on humor. The controversies over sin and the place of tragedy in Dewey’s religious naturalism are briefly discussed in the conclusion.

About the author

Jonathan Weidenbaum

Berkeley College, New York, USA;

References

Alexander, Thomas M. 1987. John Dewey’s Theory of Art, Experience & Nature: The Horizons of Feeling. Albany, NY: SUNY Press.Suche in Google Scholar

Alexander, Thomas M. 2013. The Human Eros: Eco-Ontology and the Aesthetics of Existence. New York: Fordham University Press.10.5422/fordham/9780823251209.001.0001Suche in Google Scholar

Berger, Peter L. 2014. Redeeming Laughter; The Cosmic Dimension of Human Experience. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter.10.1515/9783110354003Suche in Google Scholar

Buber, Martin.1970. I and Thou. Translated by Walter Kaufmann. New York: Simon & Schuster.Suche in Google Scholar

Coleman, Jacob W. 2021. “An Aesthetic Experience of Comedy: Dewey and Incongruity Theory.” M.A. Thesis for Ohio University. https://etd.ohiolink.edu/apexprod/rws_etd/send_file/send?accession=ohiou1618336603730402&disposition=inline Retrieved January 10, 2021.Suche in Google Scholar

Dewey, John. 1894. “The Theory of Emotion. (I) Emotional Attitudes.” https://brocku.ca/MeadProject/Dewey/Dewey_1894a.html Retrieved August 27, 2021. Originally published in Psychological Review 1, 553 – 69.10.1037/h0069054Suche in Google Scholar

Dewey, John. 1910. How We Think. New York: D.C. Heath & Co.10.1037/10903-000Suche in Google Scholar

Dewey, John. (1930) 1984, 2008. “From Absolutism to Experimentalism.” In The Later Works of John Dewey, Volume 5: 1929 – 1930, edited by Jo Ann Boydston, Carbondale, IL: Southern Illinois University Press.Suche in Google Scholar

Dewey, John. 1931. “Affective Thought.” In Philosophy and Civilization, 117 – 25. New York: Minton, Balch & Company.Suche in Google Scholar

Dewey, John. 1934a. Art as Experience. New York: Perigee Books.Suche in Google Scholar

Dewey, John. 1934b. A Common Faith. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.Suche in Google Scholar

Dewey, John. 1940. “Time and Individuality.” In Time and Its Mysteries: Series II. Four Lectures Given by Daniel Webster Hering, William Francis Gray Swann, John Dewey, and Arthur H. Compton, 85 – 109. New York: New York University Press.Suche in Google Scholar

Dewey, John. 1958. Experience and Nature. New York: Dover Publications, Inc.Suche in Google Scholar

Dewey, John. 2012. Democracy and Education: An Introduction to the Philosophy of Education. Cleveland, OH: Duke Classics.Suche in Google Scholar

Eiseley, Loren. 1997. The Night Country. Lincoln, NB: University of Nebraska Press.Suche in Google Scholar

Harris, Ishwar C. 2004. The Laughing Buddha of Tofukuji: The Life of Zen Master Keido Fukushima. Indiana, IN: World Wisdom.Suche in Google Scholar

James, William. 1975. Pragmatism and the Meaning of Truth. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Suche in Google Scholar

James, William. 1996. Essays in Radical Empiricism. Lincoln, NB: University of Nebraska Press.Suche in Google Scholar

Johnson, Mark. 2010. “Cognitive Science and Dewey’s Theory of Mind, Thought, and Language.” In The Cambridge Companion to Dewey, edited by Molly Cochran, 124 – 44. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.10.1017/CCOL9780521874564.007Suche in Google Scholar

Kestenbaum, Victor. 1977. The Phenomenological Sense of Dewey: Habit and Meaning. Atlantic Highlands, NJ: Humanities Press.Suche in Google Scholar

Kierkegaard, Søren. 1992. Concluding Unscientific Postscript to Philosophical Fragments. Translated by Howard Hong and Edna Hong. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.10.1515/9781400846993Suche in Google Scholar

Merleau-Ponty, Maurice. 1964.”Eye and Mind.” Translated by Carleton Dallery. In The Primacy of Perception, edited by James M. Edie. Evanston, IL: Northwestern University Press.Suche in Google Scholar

Morreall, John. 1983. Taking Laughter Seriously. Albany, NY: SUNY Press.Suche in Google Scholar

Morreall, John. 1999. Comedy, Tragedy, and Religion. Albany, NY: SUNY Press.Suche in Google Scholar

Pascal, Blaise. 1958. Pensées. Translated by W.F. Trotter. New York: E.P. Dutton.Suche in Google Scholar

Pirkei Avot. Chapter 2:16, Sefaria. https://www.sefaria.org/Pirkei_Avot.2.16?ven=Open_Mishnah&lang=en&with=Translations&lang2=en Retrieved August 27, 2021Suche in Google Scholar

Rockefeller, Steven C. 1991. John Dewey: Religious Faith and Democratic Humanism. New York: Columbia University Press.Suche in Google Scholar

Skilbeck, Adrian. 2017. “Dewey on Seriousness, Playfulness and the Role of the Teacher.” Education Sciences: file:///Users/jonathanweidenbaum/Desktop/education-07 - 00016.pdf Retrieved August 28, 2021Suche in Google Scholar

Westphal, Merold. 1996. Becoming a Self: A Reading of Kierkegaard’s Concluding Unscientific Postscript. West Lafayette, IN: Purdue University Press.Suche in Google Scholar

Published Online: 2023-09-18
Published in Print: 2023-09-18

© 2023 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston

Artikel in diesem Heft

  1. Titlepages
  2. Titlepages
  3. Table of Contents
  4. Articles
  5. Vico’s Theory of Humor and Laughter
  6. Laughter as Natural Piety: John Dewey, Humor, and the Religious
  7. Understanding Humor: Four Conceptual Approaches to the Elusive Subject
  8. Reality Is a Joke
  9. What Makes a Joke Bad: Enthymemes and the Pragmatics of Humor
  10. It’s Okay to Laugh at Fat Bastard: Ridicule, Satire, and Immoralism
  11. Oppression, Subversive Humor, and Unstable Politics
  12. What's the Deal with Sophists? Critical Thought and Humor in Ancient Philosophy and Contemporary Comedy
  13. Discussion: Article for Further Debate
  14. Discussion: Article for Further Debate   Edited by John Marmysz
  15. What’s So Funny About Golf?
  16. Artificial Intelligence, Phenomenology, and The Molyneux Problem
  17. A Kernel of Truth: Outlining an Epistemology of Jokes
  18. Philosophical Satire and Criticism
  19. Philosophical Satire and Criticism Edited by Steven Gimbel
  20. How to Read Wittgenstein as x: An Exercise in Selective Interpretation
  21. Humor in Philosophy Education
  22. Humor in Philosophy Education Edited by Christine A. James
  23. Quantifying Laughter in International Research
  24. Symposium
  25. Symposium     Edited by Steven Gimbel   Robert R. Clewis, Foreword by Noël Carroll, Kant’s Humorous Writings: An Illustrated Guide. Bloomsbury Academic, 2020. Pp. xxiv + 256   Critics
  26. Prosecuting the Case against Clewis
  27. All in Good Taste
  28. Is Kant Seriously Funny?
  29. Clewis on Kant’s Humor
  30. Author’s Response
  31. Author's Response
  32. Humor and the Arts: Taking Kant Seriously
  33. Book Reviews
  34. Book Reviews Edited by Lydia Amir With Pierre Destrée (Ancient and Medieval Philosophy) and John Marmysz (Modern and Contemporary Philosophy)
  35.    
  36. Call for Papers, Book Reviews, Guidelines
  37. Call for Papers, Book Reviews, Guidelines
  38.    
Heruntergeladen am 27.11.2025 von https://www.degruyterbrill.com/document/doi/10.1515/phhumyb-2023-0002/pdf
Button zum nach oben scrollen