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Wirkungsgeschichte and Jürgen Moltmann’s Theological Reception in China: A Response to Naomi Thurston

  • Alexander Garton-Eisenacher ORCID logo EMAIL logo
Published/Copyright: August 25, 2025

Abstract

Naomi Thurston proposes the use of Gadamer’s concept Wirkungsgeschichte (Reception History) as an interpretive framework through which to analyse Chinese engagement with European theology, using Jürgen Moltmann’s theological literature as a case-study. This essay responds by discussing the underlying mechanics of Wirkungsgeschichte and Moltmann’s theological system to critically analyse whether the former does indeed serve as an appropriate lens through which to view the study and application of Moltmann’s writings in China. By identifying parallels between Moltmann’s theology of hope and the hermeneutical principles of postliberal theology, as well as Moltmann’s subversion of classical European causal explanation, the essay demonstrates the significant ways in which it actively invites international reception within the framework of Wirkungsgeschichte. Yet, the essay also argues that Gadamer’s concept raises significant limitations around the legitimacy of Chinese adoption, especially readings of Moltmann’s theology on the basis of non-Christian commitments. The essay thus concludes by posing the question whether the interdisciplinary nature of Sino-Christian theology’s reception of European works is adequately represented by Gadamer’s framework.

Zusammenfassung

Naomi Thurston schlägt vor, Gadamers Konzept der Wirkungsgeschichte als Interpretationsrahmen für die Analyse chinesischer Auseinandersetzungen mit der europäischen Theologie zu verwenden, indem sie Jürgen Moltmanns theologische Literatur als Fallstudie darstellt. Dieser Beitrag antwortet auf ihren Vorschlag. Es werden sowohl die der Wirkungsgeschichte zugrundeliegenden Mechanismen, als auch Moltmanns theologisches System erörtert, um kritisch zu analysieren, ob erstere tatsächlich als geeignetes Mittel zur Untersuchung des Verständnisses und der Anwendung von Moltmanns Schriften in China darstellen. Der Aufsatz identifiziert Parallelen zwischen Moltmanns Theologie der Hoffnung und den hermeneutischen Prinzipien der postliberalen Theologie sowie Moltmanns Subversion der klassischen europäischen Kausalerklärung und zeigt so, auf welche bedeutsame Weise diese aktiv zur internationalen Rezeption im Rahmen der Wirkungsgeschichte einladen. Der Aufsatz argumentiert jedoch auch, dass Gadamers Konzept die Legitimität chinesischer Übernahmen erheblich einschränkt, insbesondere jene Lesarten von Moltmanns Theologie, die auf nicht-christlichen Überzeugungen aufbauen. Der Beitrag schließt mit der Frage, ob Gadamers Entwurf den interdisziplinären Charakter der Rezeption europäischer Werke durch die chinesisch-christliche Theologie angemessen erfassen kann.

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Published Online: 2025-08-25
Published in Print: 2025-09-02

© 2025 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston

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