Preparation and thermostability of hydrophobic modified nanocrystalline cellulose

References

Ahola, S., Myllytie, P., Bsterberg, M., Teerinen, T., Laine, J. (2008) Effect of polymer adsorption on cellulose nanofibril water binding capacity and aggregation. BioResources 3(4):1315–1328.10.15376/biores.3.4.1315-1328Search in Google Scholar

Berlioz, S., Molina-Boissae, S., Nishiyama, Y. (2009) Gasphase surface esterification of cellulose microfibrils and whiskers. Biomacromolecules 10(8):2144–2151.10.1021/bm900319kSearch in Google Scholar PubMed

Chen, G., Dufresne, A., Huang, J. (2009) A novel thermoformable bionanocomposite based on cellulose nanocrystal-graft-poly(ε-caprolactone). Macromol. Mater. Eng. 294(1):59–67.10.1002/mame.200800261Search in Google Scholar

Chen, W.H., Kuo, P.C. (2011) Isothermal torrefaction kinetics of hemicellulose, cellulose, lignin and xylan using thermogravimetric analysis. Energy 36(11):6451–6460.10.1016/j.energy.2011.09.022Search in Google Scholar

Cho, S.Y., Park, H.H., Yun, Y.S., Jin, H.J. (2013) Cellulose nanowhisker-incorporated poly(lactic acid) composites for high thermal stability. Fiber Polym. 14(6):1001–1005.10.1007/s12221-013-1001-ySearch in Google Scholar

Dankovich, T.A., Hsieh, Y.L. (2007) Surface modification of cellulose with plant triglycerides for hydrophobicity. Cellulose 14(5):469–480.10.1007/s10570-007-9132-1Search in Google Scholar

French, A.D. (2014) Idealized powder diffraction patterns for cellulose polymorphs. Cellulose 21(2):885–896.10.1007/s10570-013-0030-4Search in Google Scholar

Goffin, A.L., Raquez, J.M., Duquesne, E. (2011) Poly(ɛ-caprolactone) based nanocomposites reinforced by surface-grafted cellulose nanowhiskers via extrusion processing: Morphology, rheology, and thermo-mechanical properties. Polymer 52(7):1532–1538.10.1016/j.polymer.2011.02.004Search in Google Scholar

Habibi, Y., Goffin, A.L., Schiltz, N., Mater, J. (2008) Bionanocomposites based on poly(ε-caprolactone)-grafted cellulose nanocrystals by ring-opening polymerization. J. Mater. Chem. 18(41):5002–5010.10.1039/b809212eSearch in Google Scholar

Hon, N.-S. (1975) Formation of free radicals in photoirradiated cellulose. VII. Radical decay. J. Polym. Sci., Part A, Polym. Chem. 13(12):2653–2669.10.1002/pol.1975.170131202Search in Google Scholar

Labet, M., Thielemans, W. (2012) Citric acid as a benign alternative to metal catalysts for the production of cellulose-grafted-polycaprolactone copolymers. Polym. Chem. 3:679–684.10.1039/c2py00493cSearch in Google Scholar

Lee, H.J., Ramaraj, B., Yoon, K.R. (2010) Esterification on solid support by surface-initiated ring-opening polymerization of ε-caprolactone from benzylic hydroxyl-functionalized Wang resin bead. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 111(2):839–844.10.1002/app.29094Search in Google Scholar

Li, J., Xu, Q.H., Jin, L.Q. (2013) Surface modification of nanocrystalline cellulose and its application in the deinked pulp. Adv. Mater. Res. 781–784 2662–2666.10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.781-784.2662Search in Google Scholar

Lin, N., Chen, G.J., Huang, J., Dufresne, A., Chang, P.R. (2009) Effects of polymer-grafted natural nanocrystals on the structure and mechanical properties of poly(lactic acid): A case of cellulose whisker-graft-polycaprolactone. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 113:3417–3425.10.1002/app.30308Search in Google Scholar

Mishra, A., Srinivasan, R., Gupta, R.P. (2003) Psyllium-g-polyacrylonitrile: Synthesis and characterization. Colloid Polym. Sci. 281(2):187–189.10.1007/s00396-002-0777-xSearch in Google Scholar

Paakko, M., Ankerfo, R.S.M., Kosonen, H. (2007) Enzymatic hydrolysis combined with mechanical shearing and high-pressure homogenization for nanoscale cellulose fibrils and strong gels. Biomacromolecules 8(6):1934–1941.10.1021/bm061215pSearch in Google Scholar

Rahman, M.L., Mustapa, N.R.N., Yusoff, M.M. (2014) Synthesis of polyamidoxime chelating ligand from polymer-grafted corn-cob cellulose for metal extraction. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 131(19):40833.10.1002/app.40833Search in Google Scholar

Roman, M., Winter, W.T. (2006) Cellulose nanocrystals for thermoplastic reinforcement: Effect of filler surface chemistry on composite properties. In: Cellulose Nanocomposites. ACS Symposium Series, vol. 938, pp. 99–113. Chapter 8.10.1021/bk-2006-0938.ch008Search in Google Scholar

Salajková, M., Berglund, L.A., Zhou, Q. (2012) Hydrophobic cellulose nanocrystals modified with quaternary ammonium salts. J. Mater. Chem. 22(37):19798–19805.10.1039/c2jm34355jSearch in Google Scholar

Samios, E., Dart, R.K., Dawkins, J.V. (1997) Preparation, characterization and biodegradation studies on cellulose acetates with varying degrees of substitution. Polymer 38(12):3045–3054.10.1016/S0032-3861(96)00868-3Search in Google Scholar

Segal, L., Creely, J.J., Martin, A.E., Conrad, C.M. (1959) An empirical method for estimating the degree of crystallinity of native cellulose using the X-ray diffractometer. Tex. Res. J. 29:786–794.10.1177/004051755902901003Search in Google Scholar

Thakur, V.K., Thakur, M.K., Gupta, R.K. (2013) Rapid synthesis of graft copolymers from natural cellulose fibers. Carbohydr. Polym. 98(1):820–828.10.1016/j.carbpol.2013.06.072Search in Google Scholar PubMed

Wege, H.A., Kim, S., Paunov, V.N., Zhong, Q.X., Velev, O.D. (2008) Long-term stabilization of foams and emulsions with in- situ formed microparticles from hydrophobic cellulose. Langmuir 24(17):9245–9253.10.1021/la801634jSearch in Google Scholar PubMed

Yi, J., Xu, Q., Zhang, X., Zhang, H.L. (2008) Chiral-nematic self-ordering of rodlike cellulose nanocrystals grafted with poly(styrene) in both thermotropic and lyotropic states. Polymer 49(20):4406–4412.10.1016/j.polymer.2008.08.008Search in Google Scholar

Yuan, H., Nishiyama, Y., Wada, M. (2006) Surface acylation of cellulose whiskers by drying aqueous emulsion. Biomacromolecules 7(3):696–700.10.1021/bm050828jSearch in Google Scholar PubMed

Zhou, Q., Brumer, H., Teeri, T.T. (2009) Self-organization of cellulose nanocrystals adsorbed with xyloglucan oligosaccharide−poly(ethylene glycol)−polystyrene triblock copolymer. Macromolecules 42(15):5430–5432.10.1021/ma901175jSearch in Google Scholar