Home “We Were Like Slaves, All Women. But We Won’t Come Back.” On the Rebellions Sparked by the Disappearance of the Hacienda in an Afro-Ecuadorian Community
Article
Licensed
Unlicensed Requires Authentication

“We Were Like Slaves, All Women. But We Won’t Come Back.” On the Rebellions Sparked by the Disappearance of the Hacienda in an Afro-Ecuadorian Community

  • Ana María Morales Troya EMAIL logo
Published/Copyright: July 13, 2020
Become an author with De Gruyter Brill

Abstract

In Ecuador, there were rebellions of enslaved men and women who organized to free themselves and improve their living conditions from the beginning of slavery. In the memory of past Afro-descendant workers of cane-producing haciendas in the northern Ecuadorian highlands, the Agrarian Reform of 1964 is associated with “the end of slavery” even though slavery was abolished in 1851. Until the 1960s, working conditions on the hacienda were still regarded by the population as akin to slavery. This article discusses a revolt in the ’60s in the Santa Ana hacienda, now an Afro-Ecuadorian community of the same name. Here, the master’s sexual abuse led to a rebellion by a working adolescent. The rebellion led to an insurrection by the workers who, in addition to fighting for the end of the landlord system and the distribution of land, fought for the dismissal and disappearance of the master. Together, these events redefined ideas of development, of private property, and domestic labor especially by women.


Corresponding author: Ana María Morales Troya, UNSAM, San Martín, Argentina, E-mail:

Translated by Delfina Biondo


References

Bouisson, E. 1999. “Esclavos de la tierra: Los Campesinos Negros del Chota-Mira, Siglos XVII-XX.” Revista Procesos 11. Quito, https://doi.org/10.29078/rp.v1i11.363.Search in Google Scholar

Carneiro, S. 2014. “Ennegrecer el feminismo.”https://www.bivipas.unal.edu.co/bitstream/10720/644/1/264-Sueli%20Carneiro.pdf.Search in Google Scholar

Cueva, A. 1999. El desarrollo del Capitalismo en América Latina. Mexico City: Siglo XXI.Search in Google Scholar

Davis, A. 1981. Mujeres, raza y clase. Madrid: Traficante de Sueños.Search in Google Scholar

Guerrero, A. 2000. Etnicidades. Quito: FLACSO.Search in Google Scholar

Quijano, A. 2014. Cuestiones y horizontes. Buenos Aires: CLACSO.Search in Google Scholar

Segato, R. 2016. La guerra contra las mujeres. Madrid: Traficantes de Sueños.Search in Google Scholar

Weismantel, M. 2016. Cholas y pishtacos. Cauca: Universidad del Cauca.Search in Google Scholar

Published Online: 2020-07-13

© 2020 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston

Downloaded on 17.10.2025 from https://www.degruyterbrill.com/document/doi/10.1515/ngs-2020-0010/html?lang=en
Scroll to top button