Abstract
The transition and consolidation of the democratic regime in Argentina banished violence as a means of gaining access to state power. However, the frequent appearance of violent protests (“outbursts,” riots, looting or “puebladas,” among others) interrogates the persistence of violent collective actions and their relations with the dynamics of institutional policy in the current democratic framework. To what extent do these facts form part of the new repertoires of action, as several authors maintain? Are they actions that are an instrument of politics, or are they the expression of a radical opposition to the system? On the other hand, the emergence of a multiple and a fragmented form of violence go hand in hand with the emergence of illegalities of various kinds: the expansion of informal and illegal economies (the trade in drugs, weapons and people, among the main ones). The proven complicity of the state institutions in these processes also questions the relationship between politics and violence, although in a different register. Is it an institutional “flaw” or a new form of government? To what extent does such violence represent strategies of political accumulation?
References
Alba Vega, C., and D. Kruijt. 2007. “Viejos y Nuevos Actores Violentos en América Latina: Temas y Problemas.” Foro Internacional 47 (3): 485–516.Search in Google Scholar
Auyero, J. 2002. “Los Cambios en el Repertorio de la Protesta Social Argentina.” Desarrollo Económico 42 (166): 187–220, https://doi.org/10.2307/3455940.Search in Google Scholar
Auyero, J. 2007. La Zona Gris. Violencia Colectiva y Política Partidaria en la Argentina Contemporánea. Buenos Aires: Siglo XXI.Search in Google Scholar
Coser, L. 1986. Nuevos Aportes a la Teoría del Conflicto Social. Buenos Aires: Amorrortu.Search in Google Scholar
Dewey, M. 2015. El Orden Social Clandestino. Política, Fuerzas de Seguridad y Mercados Ilegales en Argentina. Buenos Aires: Katz.Search in Google Scholar
Farinetti, M. 2002. “La Conflictividad Social Después Del Movimiento Obrero.” Nueva Sociedad 182: 60–75.Search in Google Scholar
Farinetti, M. 2000. “Violencia y Risa Contra La Política en el Santiagueñazo.” Apuntes de Investigación del CECYP 6: 77–126.Search in Google Scholar
Gamallo, L. 2014. Crimen, Castigo y Violencia Colectiva: Los Linchamientos en México en el Siglo XXI. México: FLACSO.10.2307/j.ctt16f98nnSearch in Google Scholar
Gamallo, L. 2017. “Linchamientos, Ataques y Estallidos: Las Acciones Colectivas de Violencia Punitiva.” Ph.D. diss., Buenos Aires University.Search in Google Scholar
Gurr, T. R. 1970. Why Men Rebel. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Search in Google Scholar
Hobsbawm, E. 2001. Rebeldes Primitivos. Barcelona: Crítica.Search in Google Scholar
Merklen, Denis. 2010. Pobres Ciudadanos: Las Clases Populares en la Era Democrática (Argentina, 1983-2003). Buenos Aires: Gorla.Search in Google Scholar
Merklen, D. 2016. Bibliotecas en Llamas. Cuando Las Clases Populares Cuestionan la Sociología y la Política. Los Polvorines: Universidad Nacional de General Sarmiento.Search in Google Scholar
Pérez, V. 2013. “Estallidos de Hostilidad en el Transporte Ferroviario de Pasajeros del Área Metropolitana de Buenos Aires.” Ph.D. diss., Facultad de Ciencias Sociales, Buenos Aires University.Search in Google Scholar
Saín, M. 2017. Por Qué Preferimos no Ver la Inseguridad (Aunque Digamos lo Contrario). Buenos Aires: Siglo XXI.Search in Google Scholar
Smelser, N. 1995. Teoría Del Comportamiento Colectivo. México: FCE.Search in Google Scholar
Thompson, E. P. 1984. Tradición, Revuelta y Consciencia de Clase. Barcelona: Crítica.Search in Google Scholar
Tilly, C. 2003. The Politics of Collective Violence. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.10.1017/CBO9780511819131Search in Google Scholar
© 2020 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston
Articles in the same Issue
- Frontmatter
- Editors’ Forum
- Introduction: The Global Riot
- The Feminist Strike as Threshold
- Riot, Strike, Commune: Gendering a Civil War
- Labor, Debt, and Reproduction: The Feminist Strike as a Revolution of Everyday Life
- “We Were Like Slaves, All Women. But We Won’t Come Back.” On the Rebellions Sparked by the Disappearance of the Hacienda in an Afro-Ecuadorian Community
- Queering the Protest’s Temporalities
- Collective Violence and Politics in Argentina
- Trans-border Friendships and Strategic Inclinations: Some Insights on the Molecular Emergence of Subversion in Chile
- Protest and the City: On Object, Affect and Vulnerability
- Crossed Wires in the Motor City: A Genealogy and Analysis of the 1967 Riots and the 1968 Strike Wave in Detroit
- Containing the Surplus Rebellion: Prison Strike/Prison Riot
- Review Essay
- Sven Beckert and Dominic Sachsenmaier eds. Global History, Globally: Research and Practice around the World; John Harrison and Michael Hoyler eds. Doing Global Urban Research; Eve Darian-Smith and Philip McCarty. The Global Turn: Theories, Research Designs, and Methods for Global Studies
- Book Reviews
- Global Borderlands: Fantasy, Violence, and Empire in Subic Bay, Philippines
- The Biafran War and Postcolonial Humanitarianism: Spectacles of Suffering
Articles in the same Issue
- Frontmatter
- Editors’ Forum
- Introduction: The Global Riot
- The Feminist Strike as Threshold
- Riot, Strike, Commune: Gendering a Civil War
- Labor, Debt, and Reproduction: The Feminist Strike as a Revolution of Everyday Life
- “We Were Like Slaves, All Women. But We Won’t Come Back.” On the Rebellions Sparked by the Disappearance of the Hacienda in an Afro-Ecuadorian Community
- Queering the Protest’s Temporalities
- Collective Violence and Politics in Argentina
- Trans-border Friendships and Strategic Inclinations: Some Insights on the Molecular Emergence of Subversion in Chile
- Protest and the City: On Object, Affect and Vulnerability
- Crossed Wires in the Motor City: A Genealogy and Analysis of the 1967 Riots and the 1968 Strike Wave in Detroit
- Containing the Surplus Rebellion: Prison Strike/Prison Riot
- Review Essay
- Sven Beckert and Dominic Sachsenmaier eds. Global History, Globally: Research and Practice around the World; John Harrison and Michael Hoyler eds. Doing Global Urban Research; Eve Darian-Smith and Philip McCarty. The Global Turn: Theories, Research Designs, and Methods for Global Studies
- Book Reviews
- Global Borderlands: Fantasy, Violence, and Empire in Subic Bay, Philippines
- The Biafran War and Postcolonial Humanitarianism: Spectacles of Suffering