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Corrosion resistance of commercial glazes of floor tiles

  • Cengiz Karataş

    Cengiz Karataş, born in 1992, studied chemical engineering at the Bilecik Şeyh Edebali University, Faculty of Engineering, Turkey, from 2010 to 2015. He graduated his M.Sc. degree at the Bilecik Şeyh Edebali University, Institute of Science Department of Chemical Engineering in 2019. He has been working as a specialist for the Bilim Pharmaceuticals in Turkey.

         and Veli Şimşek

    Veli Şimşek, born in 1976, received his Associate degree in the Akdeniz University, Sciences In Health Services, The Vocational School of Higher Education in 1997, and studied environmental engineering at the Süleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Engineering and Architecture Department from 1997 to 2001. Later, he graduated M.Sc. and Ph.D. degrees at the Gazi University, Institute of Science Department of Chemical Engineering in 2008 and 2015, respectively. He was employed as a specialist and teaching assistant at the Bilecik Şeyh Edebali University in Turkey. He has been working as an academic staff for the Bilecik Şeyh Edebali University in Bilecik since 2015.

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Published/Copyright: November 29, 2022
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Materials Testing
From the journal Materials Testing Volume 64 Issue 12

Abstract

The main aim of this article was to develop new glaze receipts (NGRs) to build up the acid resistance (AR) of commercial glazes (CGs) used in floor tile production. The glaze is a vitrified material that melts the surface of the ceramic material. Improvements were made during and after the manufacture, based on the glaze samples of the CGs. NGRs were synthesized using different mineral compositions. AR, density, chemical, and physical properties of commercial and new synthesized glazes were determined using X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy/energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectrometry, and water contact angle analysis methods. The AR of the obtained samples (standard and developed floor tiles) was examined by treating them with 3% HCl for 3 days. Results showed that synthesized glazes had higher AR than standard glazes (CGs). The NGRs also significantly improved the ceramic surface coating features of the new glazes.

Keywords: acid resistance; ceramic; coating; contact angle; floor tile; glaze
Corresponding author: Veli Şimşek, Chemical Engineering, Bilecik Şeyh Edebali University – Gülümbe Campus, Bilecik, 11230, Turkey, E-mail:

About the authors

Cengiz Karataş

Cengiz Karataş, born in 1992, studied chemical engineering at the Bilecik Şeyh Edebali University, Faculty of Engineering, Turkey, from 2010 to 2015. He graduated his M.Sc. degree at the Bilecik Şeyh Edebali University, Institute of Science Department of Chemical Engineering in 2019. He has been working as a specialist for the Bilim Pharmaceuticals in Turkey.

Veli Şimşek

Veli Şimşek, born in 1976, received his Associate degree in the Akdeniz University, Sciences In Health Services, The Vocational School of Higher Education in 1997, and studied environmental engineering at the Süleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Engineering and Architecture Department from 1997 to 2001. Later, he graduated M.Sc. and Ph.D. degrees at the Gazi University, Institute of Science Department of Chemical Engineering in 2008 and 2015, respectively. He was employed as a specialist and teaching assistant at the Bilecik Şeyh Edebali University in Turkey. He has been working as an academic staff for the Bilecik Şeyh Edebali University in Bilecik since 2015.

Acknowledgments

We would like to thank BİEN Bilecik Tile Production Facility operating within Bien Seramik A.Ş. for the partial support. We would also like to thank Dr. Nevin Atalay Gengeç and Ibrahim F. Balkaya for their support.

  1. Author contributions: All the authors have accepted responsibility for the entire content of this submitted manuscript and approved submission.

  2. Research funding: None declared.

  3. Conflict of interest statement: The authors declare no conflicts of interest regarding this article.

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Published Online: 2022-11-29
Published in Print: 2022-12-16

© 2022 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston

Articles in the same Issue

  1. Frontmatter
  2. Effects of Re and Co additions on lattice parameters and lattice misfit in cast Ni-based superalloys
  3. Influence of pre- and post-weld heat treats on microstructures of laser welded GTD-111 with IN-718 as filler metal
  4. Examination of α′′, α′ and ω phases in a β-type titanium–niobium metal
  5. Corrosion resistance, thermal diffusivity and mechanical properties of Ni–SiO2 nanocomposite coatings on a 316 stainless steel for heat exchanger applications
  6. Influence of acidic media and chlorides on protective properties of epoxy coatings
  7. Effects of silver interlayer thickness on the microstructure and properties of electron beam welded joints of TC4 titanium and 4J29 Kovar alloys
  8. Influence of the mild steel coating application process, drying method and pigment on the surface topography
  9. Friction stir welding for manufacturing of a light weight combat aircraft structure
  10. Manufacturing and FSW of hybrid functionally graded metal matrix composite
  11. Effect of cryogenic treatment holding time on mechanical and microstructural properties of Sverker 21 steel
  12. Mechanical properties and microstructure evolution of Cf/SiC–Nb joints using Ti-base laminated foil
  13. Effect of nano graphene and CNT addition on coating properties in friction surfacing process
  14. Effect of ultra-high boron additions on microstructure and mechanical properties on high chromium steel
  15. Microstructure, tensile properties and fracture toughness of friction stir welded AA7075-T651 aluminium alloy joints
  16. NiTi-SiC composite coating on Ti6Al4V alloy produced by SHS using induction heating
  17. Corrosion resistance of commercial glazes of floor tiles
https://doi.org/10.1515/mt-2022-0124
Keywords for this article
acid resistance; ceramic; coating; contact angle; floor tile; glaze

Articles in the same Issue

  1. Frontmatter
  2. Effects of Re and Co additions on lattice parameters and lattice misfit in cast Ni-based superalloys
  3. Influence of pre- and post-weld heat treats on microstructures of laser welded GTD-111 with IN-718 as filler metal
  4. Examination of α′′, α′ and ω phases in a β-type titanium–niobium metal
  5. Corrosion resistance, thermal diffusivity and mechanical properties of Ni–SiO2 nanocomposite coatings on a 316 stainless steel for heat exchanger applications
  6. Influence of acidic media and chlorides on protective properties of epoxy coatings
  7. Effects of silver interlayer thickness on the microstructure and properties of electron beam welded joints of TC4 titanium and 4J29 Kovar alloys
  8. Influence of the mild steel coating application process, drying method and pigment on the surface topography
  9. Friction stir welding for manufacturing of a light weight combat aircraft structure
  10. Manufacturing and FSW of hybrid functionally graded metal matrix composite
  11. Effect of cryogenic treatment holding time on mechanical and microstructural properties of Sverker 21 steel
  12. Mechanical properties and microstructure evolution of Cf/SiC–Nb joints using Ti-base laminated foil
  13. Effect of nano graphene and CNT addition on coating properties in friction surfacing process
  14. Effect of ultra-high boron additions on microstructure and mechanical properties on high chromium steel
  15. Microstructure, tensile properties and fracture toughness of friction stir welded AA7075-T651 aluminium alloy joints
  16. NiTi-SiC composite coating on Ti6Al4V alloy produced by SHS using induction heating
  17. Corrosion resistance of commercial glazes of floor tiles
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