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On the x-coordinates of Pell equations that are products of two Pell numbers

  • Mahadi Ddamulira EMAIL logo and Florian Luca
Published/Copyright: May 13, 2024
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Abstract

Let (Pm)m≥0 be the sequence of Pell numbers given by P0 = 0, P1 = 1, and Pm+2 = 2Pm+1 + Pm for all m ≥ 0. In this paper, for an integer d ≥ 2 which is square free, we show that there is at most one value of the positive integer x participating in the Pell equation x2dy2 = ± 1, which is a product of two Pell numbers.


This work has been supported by the Mathematics for Sustainable Development (MATH4SDG) project, which is a research and development project running in the period 2021-2026 at Makerere University, Uganda, University of Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, and the University of Bergen, Norway, funded through the NORHED II programme under the Norwegian Agency for Development Cooperation (NORAD, project no 68105).


  1. (Communicated by István Gaál)

Acknowledgement

The authors thank the referee for the careful reading of the manuscript and the comments that have greatly improved the current version of this paper. Part of this work was done when both authors visited the Max Planck Institute for Mathematics in Bonn in the Fall of 2019. They thank this institution for hospitality, support and excellent working conditions.

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Received: 2022-08-22
Accepted: 2023-04-29
Published Online: 2024-05-13
Published in Print: 2024-02-26

© 2024 Mathematical Institute Slovak Academy of Sciences

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