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Law of inertia for the factorization of cubic polynomials – the case of primes 2 and 3

  • Jiří Klaška and Ladislav Skula
Published/Copyright: February 28, 2017
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Abstract

Let D ∈ ℤ and let CD be the set of all monic cubic polynomials x3 + ax2 + bx + c ∈ ℤ[x] with the discriminant equal to D. Along the line of our preceding papers, the following Theorem has been proved: If D is square-free and 3 ∤ h(−3D) where h(−3D) is the class number of Q(3D), then all polynomials in CD have the same type of factorization over the Galois field 𝔽p where p is a prime, p > 3. In this paper, we prove the validity of the above implication also for primes 2 and 3.


The second author was supported under Project P201/11/0276 of the Czech Science Foundation.



(Communicated by Stanislav Jakubec)


References

[1] Klaška, J.—Skula, L.: Mordell’s equation and the Tribonacci family, Fibonacci Quart. 49 (2011), 310–319.Search in Google Scholar

[2] Klaška, J.—Skula, L.: Law of inertia for the factorization of cubic polynomials – the real case, to appear in Util. Math.Search in Google Scholar

[3] Klaška, J.—Skula, L.: Law of inertia for the factorization of cubic polynomials – the imaginary case, to appear in Util. Math.Search in Google Scholar

[4] Klaška, J.—Skula, L.: Law of inertia for the factorization of cubic polynomials – the case of discriminants divisible by three, Math. Slovaca 66 (2016), 1019–1027.10.1515/ms-2015-0199Search in Google Scholar

[5] Ward, M.: The characteristic number of a sequences of integers satisfying a linear recursion relation, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 33 (1931), 153–165.10.1090/S0002-9947-1931-1501582-XSearch in Google Scholar

Received: 2014-05-29
Accepted: 2015-05-14
Published Online: 2017-02-28
Published in Print: 2017-03-01

© 2017 Mathematical Institute Slovak Academy of Sciences

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