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Characterizing Jordan Derivations of Matrix Rings Through Zero Products

  • Hoger Ghahramani EMAIL logo
Published/Copyright: February 9, 2016
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Abstract

Let Mn(R) be the ring of all n × n matrices over a unital ring R, let M be a 2-torsion free unital Mn(R)-bimodule and let D: Mn(R)→M be an additive map. We prove that if D(a)b + aD(b) + D(b)a + bD(a) = 0 whenever a,b ∈ Mn(R) are such that ab = ba = 0, then D(a) = δ(a) + aD(1), where δ : Mn(R)→M is a derivation and D(1) lies in the centre of M. It is also shown that D is a generalized derivation if and only if D(a)b + aD(b) + D(b)a + bD(a) − aD(1)b − bD(1)a = 0 whenever ab = ba = 0. We apply this results to provide that any (generalized) Jordan derivation from Mn(R) into a 2-torsion free Mn(R)-bimodule (not necessarily unital) is a (generalized) derivation. Also, we show that if φ: Mn(R) → Mn(R) is an additive map satisfying φ(ab+ba) = aφ(b) + φ(b)a (a,b ∈ Mn(R)), then φ(a) = aφ(1) for all a ∈ Mn(R), where φ(1) lies in the centre of Mn(R). By applying this result we obtain that every Jordan derivation of the trivial extension of Mn(R) by Mn(R) is a derivation.

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Received: 2012-2-29
Accepted: 2013-3-20
Published Online: 2016-2-9
Published in Print: 2015-12-1

Mathematical Institute Slovak Academy of Sciences

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