Abstract
Rapid climate change is currently altering species distribution ranges. Evaluating the long-term stress level in wild species undergoing range expansion may help better understanding how species cope with the changing environment. Here, we focused on the white-footed mouse (Peromyscus leucopus), a widespread small mammal species in North-America whose distribution range is rapidly shifting northward. We evaluated long-term stress level in several populations of P. leucopus in Quebec (Canada), from the northern edge of the species distribution to more core populations in Southern Quebec. We first tested the hypothesis that populations at the range margin are under higher stress than more established populations in the southern region of our study area. We then compared four measures of long-term stress level to evaluate the congruence between these commonly used methods. We did not detect any significant geographical trend in stress level across our study populations of P. leucopus. Most notably, we found no clear congruence between the four measures of stress level we used, and conclude that these four commonly used methods are not equivalent, thereby not comparable across studies.
Funding source: Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada
Award Identifier / Grant number: RGPIN-2017-03839
Acknowledgements
We thank S. Leo, S. Turney, field assistants and land owners.
Author contributions: All the authors have accepted responsibility for the entire content of this submitted manuscript and approved submission.
Research funding: This work was supported by Belgian FRS-FNRS (Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique) fellowship to AA and to JM and by financial grants from the Belgian FRS-FNRS (“credits pour brefs séjours à l’étranger”) to AA and JM, and from the “Patrimoine de l’université de Liège” to AA. VM is supported by a NSERC DG Grant (RGPIN-2017-03839).
Conflict of interest statement: The authors declare no conflicts of interest regarding this article.
Research ethics: All procedures were approved by the Ministère des Ressources Naturelles et de la Faune du Québec (SEG Permit #2011-05-15-014-00-S-F SEG, #2012-07-16-1417-16-17-SF and #2013-07-04-14-16-17-SF), and McGill University Animal Care Committee (AUP#5420).
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Supplementary Material
The online version of this article offers supplementary material (https://doi.org/10.1515/mammaila-2020-0041).
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Artikel in diesem Heft
- Frontmatter
- Conservation
- Observations of a coastal population of huemul, Hippocamelus bisulcus (Artiodactyla: Cervidae) in Riesco Island, Magallanes Region, Chile: a conservation opportunity
- Physiology
- Long-term stress level in a small mammal species undergoing range expansion
- Ecology
- Comparison between terrestrial mammals in evergreen forests and in seasonal dry forests in Western Ecuador: should efforts be focused on dry forests?
- Spring diet differs among age-sex classes in Atlas Barbary sheep (Ammotragus lervia lervia) in a fenced nature reserve, Morocco
- Seasonal patterns in habitat use by the harvest mouse (Micromys minutus) and other small mammals
- Effect of anthropogenic activity on mammal activity patterns in two ecosystems
- Effect of seasonality and microclimate on the variation in bat-fly load (Diptera: Streblidae) in a cave bat assemblage in a dry forest
- Does the crested porcupine select coppice forest? Habitat preference and activity patterns of a large rodent in the Lago di Vico Natural Reserve
- Taxonomy/phylogeny
- A taxonomic revision of fat dormice, genus Glis (Rodentia)
- A reappraisal of the species richness of Euneomys Coues 1874 (Rodentia, Cricetidae), with emendations of the type localities of Reithrodon fossor Thomas 1899 and Euneomys mordax Thomas 1912
Artikel in diesem Heft
- Frontmatter
- Conservation
- Observations of a coastal population of huemul, Hippocamelus bisulcus (Artiodactyla: Cervidae) in Riesco Island, Magallanes Region, Chile: a conservation opportunity
- Physiology
- Long-term stress level in a small mammal species undergoing range expansion
- Ecology
- Comparison between terrestrial mammals in evergreen forests and in seasonal dry forests in Western Ecuador: should efforts be focused on dry forests?
- Spring diet differs among age-sex classes in Atlas Barbary sheep (Ammotragus lervia lervia) in a fenced nature reserve, Morocco
- Seasonal patterns in habitat use by the harvest mouse (Micromys minutus) and other small mammals
- Effect of anthropogenic activity on mammal activity patterns in two ecosystems
- Effect of seasonality and microclimate on the variation in bat-fly load (Diptera: Streblidae) in a cave bat assemblage in a dry forest
- Does the crested porcupine select coppice forest? Habitat preference and activity patterns of a large rodent in the Lago di Vico Natural Reserve
- Taxonomy/phylogeny
- A taxonomic revision of fat dormice, genus Glis (Rodentia)
- A reappraisal of the species richness of Euneomys Coues 1874 (Rodentia, Cricetidae), with emendations of the type localities of Reithrodon fossor Thomas 1899 and Euneomys mordax Thomas 1912