Startseite Determinants of home range size and spatial overlap of Gracilinanus agilis (Mammalia: Didelphidae) in central-western Brazil
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Determinants of home range size and spatial overlap of Gracilinanus agilis (Mammalia: Didelphidae) in central-western Brazil

  • Patrícia Sayuri Shibuya ORCID logo , Geruza Leal Melo und Nilton Carlos Cáceres EMAIL logo
Veröffentlicht/Copyright: 9. Oktober 2017
Mammalia
Aus der Zeitschrift Mammalia Band 82 Heft 4

Abstract

The use of space in mammals may vary according to sexual dimorphism, mating system and territorial behavior in order to ensure optimization of the reproductive success of each sex and the interactions with other species. In the present study, the determinants of home range (HR) size of males and females of Gracilinanus agilis (Burmeister 1854) were evaluated in a savanna remnant in central-western Brazil. We used live traps and capture-mark-recapture to estimate HR size. Using the method of minimum convex polygon, we estimated the HR of 24 individuals. The species showed sexual dimorphism, with males showing larger body size. The HR estimated was 0.38±0.41 ha and the highest estimated HR was for a male, with 2.08 ha. Females’ HR sizes varied according to body mass, food availability and number of captures. The more important predictor for males was the number of females found within their HRs. The overlapping areas between pairs of males were larger than those between pairs of females, suggesting that females have territorial behavior as they had mostly exclusive HRs. Considering that food availability was an important predictor for female HR size, we hypothesize that the territorial behavior in females is related to food resource.

Acknowledgments

Our thanks go to everyone who helped in the fieldwork and the owner of the area sampled for allowing the realization of the research. Our thanks go to Oliveira-Santos LGR for helping with the HR analysis. We are grateful for scholarships granted by Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) to GLM and Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq) to PSS. NCC is a CNPq-research fellow (Ecology) in Brazil.

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Supplementary Material:

The online version of this article offers supplementary material (https://doi.org/10.1515/mammalia-2016- 0168).


Received: 2016-11-24
Accepted: 2017-06-09
Published Online: 2017-10-09
Published in Print: 2018-07-26

©2018 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston

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