Abstract
The present work reports the first record of Salvin’s big-eyed bat, Chiroderma salvini, for Brazil. One specimen was captured with mist nets set in the canopy, about 20 m high, in the Porto Velho municipality, Rondônia. Additionally, an old specimen from Aricá, Mato Grosso, deposited in the zoological collection of the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo and identified as C. villosum, was here determined to be C. salvini. In the past two decades, approximately two new bat species are added to the Brazilian fauna per year. The expansion of sampling in border areas of the country, as in the case reported here, certainly increases the likelihood of finding new records.
Acknowledgments
We are grateful to Arcadis Logos S/A, Dr. Mario de Vivo and Juliana Gualda de Barros from MZUSP, Dr. Eliana Morielle-Versute from DZSJRP and Hno. José Edilson Espítia and Diego Perico Manrique from MLS. We also thank CNPq for research grants to PAR (501701/2013-3 and 150407/2015-7), Drs. Valeria da C. Tavares and Bruce D. Patterson for generously providing pictures of C. salvini museum specimens.
Appendix 1: Specimens examined
Chiroderma doriae
BRAZIL: Rio Grande do Norte: Baia Formosa, Usina Pedrosa (MZUSP 35027); Mato Grosso do Sul: Brasilândia, Fazenda Barma (MZUSP 28591, 28688); São Paulo: Cajuru, Fazenda Santa Carlota (MZUSP 35028); Cananéia, P.E. Ilha do Cardoso (MZUSP 28037); Iguape (MZUSP 21082); Ilhabela, P.E. de Ilhabela (MZUSP 35029); Iporanga, Caverna Morro Preto (MZUSP 34012); Pindorama, Estação Experimental (DZSJRP 16506); Sete Barras, Barra do Ribeirão Onça Parda (MZUSP 10632); Ubatuba, P.E. Ilha Anchieta (MZUSP 29456, 31852).
Chiroderma salvini
BRAZIL: Mato Grosso: Aricá (MZUSP 6494); Rondônia: Porto Velho, Mutum Paraná (MZUSP 35408). COLOMBIA: Caquetá: Florencia (MLS 2037); Norte de Santander: Bochalema (MLS 2220).
Chiroderma trinitatum
BRAZIL: Pará: LT Jurupari, rio Xingu (MZUSP 35033); Rondônia: Monte Negro (MZUSP 35026). VENEZUELA:Amazonas: Belén (MZUSP 27166, 27167).
Chiroderma villosum
BRAZIL: Acre: Cruzeiro do Sul (DZSJRP 13029, 13030, 13031, 13032, 13033); Amazonas: Chaparito (MZUSP 27168); Humaitá, km 27 of BR319 highway (DZSJRP 14121); Pará: Cachoeira do Espelho, rio Xingu (MZUSP 22677); Lago Jacaré, rio Trombetas (MZUSP 13335); Lago Leonardo, rio Trombetas (MZUSP 13197, 13209); Ourilândia do Norte, Centro Kaiapó de Estudos Ecológicos (MZUSP 29150); Uruá, rio Tapajós (MZUSP 12627, 12628, 12629); Rondônia: Ariquemes, Pedra Branca (MZUSP 22827); Cachoeira de Nazaré, rio Machado (MZUSP 20200); Minas Gerais: Frutal (DZSJRP 14480); São Paulo: Neves Paulista (DZSJRP 14305, 14319); EspÍrito Santo: Aracruz, Aracruz Celulose (MZUSP 35032); Linhares, Fazenda Santa Terezinha (MZUSP 35030, 35031)
References
Baker, R.J. and H.H. Genoways. 1976. A new species of Chiroderma from Guadeloupe, West Indies (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae). Occas. Pap. Mus. Texas Tech Univ. 39: 1–9.10.5962/bhl.title.142933Suche in Google Scholar
Bernard, E., V.C. Tavares and E. Sampaio. 2011. Updated compilation of bat species (Chiroptera) for the Brazilian Amazonia. Biota Neotrop. 11: 1–12.10.1590/S1676-06032011000100003Suche in Google Scholar
Carter, D.C. and P.G. Dolan. 1978. Catalogue of type specimens of neotropical bats in selected European museums. Spec. Publ. Mus. Texas Tech Univ. 15: 11–135.10.5962/bhl.title.142635Suche in Google Scholar
Carmignotto, A.P., M. de Vivo and A. Langguth. 2012. Mammals of the Cerrado and Caatinga: distribution patterns of the tropical open biomes of Central South America. In: (B.D. Patterson and L.P. Costa, eds.) Bones, clones, and biomes: the history and geography of recent Neotropical mammals. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, IL. pp. 307–350.10.7208/chicago/9780226649214.003.0014Suche in Google Scholar
Dobson, G.E. 1878. Catalogue of the Chiroptera in the collection of the British Museum. British Museum (Natural History), London, UK. pp. 567.10.5962/bhl.title.55341Suche in Google Scholar
Garbino, G.S.T., C.C. Aquino and C.C. Aires. 2012. First record for the state of Rondônia and revised distribution map of Chiroderma trinitatum Goodwin, 1958 (Mammalia: Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae) in Brazil. Check List 8: 254–257.10.15560/8.2.254Suche in Google Scholar
Gardner, A.L. 2007. Genus Chiroderma W. Peters, 1860. In: (A.L. Gardner, ed.). Mammals of South America. Vol. 1, Marsupials, xenarthrans, shrews and bats. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, Chicago, IL. pp. 321–326.Suche in Google Scholar
Greenlaw, J.S. and J. Swinebroad. 1967. A method for constructing and erecting aerial-nets in a forest. Bird Banding 38: 114–119.10.2307/4511357Suche in Google Scholar
Ivanauskas, N.M., R. Monteiro and R.R. Rodrigues. 2008. Classificação fitogeográfica das florestas do Alto Rio Xingu. Acta Amazon. 38: 387–402.10.1590/S0044-59672008000300003Suche in Google Scholar
Kalko, E.K.V. and C.O. Handley. 2001. Neotropical bats in the canopy: diversity, community structure, and implications for conservation. Plant Ecol. 153: 319–333.10.1007/978-94-017-3606-0_26Suche in Google Scholar
Nogueira, M.R., I.P. Lima, R. Moratelli, V.C. Tavares, R. Gregorin and A.L. Peracchi. 2014. Checklist of Brazilian bats, with comments on original records. Check List 10: 808–821.10.15560/10.4.808Suche in Google Scholar
Peters, W. 1860. Eine neue Gattung von Flederthieren, Chiroderma villosum, aus Brasilien. Monatsber. König. Preuss. Akad. Wiss, Berlin, BE. 1861:747–755.Suche in Google Scholar
Reid, F.A. 1997. A field guide to the mammals of Central America and southeast Mexico. Oxford University Press, New York, NY. pp. 334.Suche in Google Scholar
Sikes, R.S., W.L. Gannon, and the Animal Care and Use Committee of the American Society of Mammalogists. 2011. Guidelines of the American Society of Mammalogists for the use of wild mammals in research. J. Mammal. 92: 235–253.10.1644/10-MAMM-F-355.1Suche in Google Scholar
Simmons, N.B. 2005. Order Chiroptera. In: (D.E. Wilson and D.M. Reeder, eds.) Mammal species of the world: a taxonomic and geographic reference. The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, MD. pp. 312–529.Suche in Google Scholar
Simmons, N.B. and R.S. Voss. 1998. The mammals of Paracou, French Guiana: a neotropical lowland rainforest fauna. Part 1. Bats. Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 237: 1–219.Suche in Google Scholar
Straube, F.C. and G.V. Bianconi. 2002. Sobre a grandeza e a unidade utilizada para estimar esforço de captura com utilização de redes de neblina. Chiroptera Neotrop. 8: 150–152.Suche in Google Scholar
Taddei, V.A. and B.K. Lim. 2010. A new species of Chiroderma (Chiroptera, Phyllostomidae) from Northeastern Brazil. Braz. J. Biol. 2: 381–386.10.1590/S1519-69842010000200021Suche in Google Scholar
Thomas, O. 1891. Note on Chiroderma villosum, Peters, with the description of a new species of the genus. Ann. Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. Genova. 10: 881–83.Suche in Google Scholar
Vizotto, L.D. and V.A. Taddei. 1973. Chave para determinação de quirópteros brasileiros. Bolm. Ciên. Fac. Filos. Ciên. Letras, 1:1–72.Suche in Google Scholar
©2016 by De Gruyter
Artikel in diesem Heft
- Frontmatter
- Original Studies
- Wild yak Bos mutus in Nepal: rediscovery of a flagship species
- Habitat altitude and home range of the endangered long-tailed goral (Naemorhedus caudatus): seasonal and monthly home range and altitude change
- Sympatric guanacos and livestock share water resources in drylands of Argentina
- Geographic distribution of the European hare (Lepus europaeus) in Brazil and new records of occurrence for the Cerrado and Atlantic Forest biomes
- Bark-stripping damage by Callosciurus finlaysonii introduced into Italy
- Observations on the postnatal growth and development of captive Ethiopian hedgehogs, Paraechinus aethiopicus, in Qatar
- A review of bristly ground squirrels Xerini and a generic revision in the African genus Xerus
- Field identification of Apodemus flavicollis and Apodemus sylvaticus: a quantitative comparison of different biometric measurements
- Increased species diversity of brush-tailed mice, genus Calomyscus (Calomyscidae, Rodentia), in the Zagros Mountains, western Iran
- Short Notes
- First record of the bushy-tailed jird, Sekeetamys calurus (Thomas, 1892) (Rodentia: Muridae) in Oman
- Characteristics of den, den tree and sites selected by the Persian squirrel in Zagros forests, western Iran
- Putative predation of Miniopterus schreibersii (Vespertilionidae, Chiroptera) by Zamenis longissimus (Colubridae, Reptilia) in the Albanian National Park of Prespa Lakes
- First record of Salvin’s big-eyed bat Chiroderma salvini Dobson, 1878 for Brazil
Artikel in diesem Heft
- Frontmatter
- Original Studies
- Wild yak Bos mutus in Nepal: rediscovery of a flagship species
- Habitat altitude and home range of the endangered long-tailed goral (Naemorhedus caudatus): seasonal and monthly home range and altitude change
- Sympatric guanacos and livestock share water resources in drylands of Argentina
- Geographic distribution of the European hare (Lepus europaeus) in Brazil and new records of occurrence for the Cerrado and Atlantic Forest biomes
- Bark-stripping damage by Callosciurus finlaysonii introduced into Italy
- Observations on the postnatal growth and development of captive Ethiopian hedgehogs, Paraechinus aethiopicus, in Qatar
- A review of bristly ground squirrels Xerini and a generic revision in the African genus Xerus
- Field identification of Apodemus flavicollis and Apodemus sylvaticus: a quantitative comparison of different biometric measurements
- Increased species diversity of brush-tailed mice, genus Calomyscus (Calomyscidae, Rodentia), in the Zagros Mountains, western Iran
- Short Notes
- First record of the bushy-tailed jird, Sekeetamys calurus (Thomas, 1892) (Rodentia: Muridae) in Oman
- Characteristics of den, den tree and sites selected by the Persian squirrel in Zagros forests, western Iran
- Putative predation of Miniopterus schreibersii (Vespertilionidae, Chiroptera) by Zamenis longissimus (Colubridae, Reptilia) in the Albanian National Park of Prespa Lakes
- First record of Salvin’s big-eyed bat Chiroderma salvini Dobson, 1878 for Brazil