Trophic similarity and coexistence of Carollia perspicillata and Sturnira lilium (Phyllostomidae), two sympatric fruit bats from the Brazilian Atlantic forest
Abstract
The objective of this study was to evaluate the relationship between availability and consumption of food for two species of Neotropical fruit bats Carollia perspicillata and Sturnira lilium. The study was conducted in the Parque Estadual Mata dos Godoy, an Atlantic forest fragment with 680 ha in size. Monthly bat surveys were conducted at four sampling points (four nights with four mist nets per night during 6 h after sunset). The available fruit biomass of nine Piper species and seven Solanum species was measured, as well as the biomass consumed by C. perspicillata and S. lilium. We found a significant positive correlation between fruit biomass consumption and availability for both bat species. The proportion of available/eaten biomass only showed a significant difference for S. lilium, with a higher value in Solanum. The amount of biomass eaten was different only for P. umbellatum and P. glabratum between bat species. Carollia perspicillata mainly consumed fruits of two Piper species, whereas S. lilium consumed fruits of two different Piper species as well as a greater variety of Solanum fruits.
Acknowledgments
We thank the administration of Parque Estadual Mata dos Godoy for the assistance during the field work, the herbarium of Universidade Estadual de Londrina for providing all the plant identification materials, the professors Marco Aurélio Ribeiro de Mello and Edmilson Bianchini for contributing with the writing and Juliana Bombarda Ruim for all the support in the field work.
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©2016 by De Gruyter
Artikel in diesem Heft
- Frontmatter
- Original Studies
- Past, present, and future distribution of Afromontane rodents (Muridae: Otomys) reflect climate-change predicted biome changes
- Trophic similarity and coexistence of Carollia perspicillata and Sturnira lilium (Phyllostomidae), two sympatric fruit bats from the Brazilian Atlantic forest
- Identification of four Plecotus species (Chiroptera, Vespertilionidae) in Croatia based on cranial characters
- Density and activity patterns of ocelot populations in Yasuní National Park, Ecuador
- Diet of black-backed jackals (Canis mesomelas) on farmlands in the KwaZulu-Natal Midlands, South Africa
- Dynamics of health of wild capybaras: biochemical and physiological parameters
- A new taxonomic toolkit for identification of two sympatric species of Bandicota (Rodentia: Muridae) from mainland Southeast Asia
- Short Notes
- Unique loss of cheek teeth and subsequent ossification in a mountain goat (Oreamnos americanus)
- Limb abnormality in a neotropical scansorial marsupial, Gracilinanus agilis (Didelphimorphia: Didelphidae)
- Unexpected documentation and inter-Andean range expansion of a vulnerable large mammal (Mammalia, Pilosa, Myrmecophaga tridactyla) in Colombia
- Cooperative defence of female chamois successfully deters an eagle attack
- New distributional record of Chelemys megalonyx (Rodentia: Cricetidae) from the central valley of Chile, and some implications for its distribution and conservation
- Negative effect of the wild boar (Sus scrofa) on the population size of the wood mouse (Apodemus sylvaticus) in forest habitats of Sardinia
- Range extension of Mimon bennettii (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae) in Brazil with comments on its systematics
Artikel in diesem Heft
- Frontmatter
- Original Studies
- Past, present, and future distribution of Afromontane rodents (Muridae: Otomys) reflect climate-change predicted biome changes
- Trophic similarity and coexistence of Carollia perspicillata and Sturnira lilium (Phyllostomidae), two sympatric fruit bats from the Brazilian Atlantic forest
- Identification of four Plecotus species (Chiroptera, Vespertilionidae) in Croatia based on cranial characters
- Density and activity patterns of ocelot populations in Yasuní National Park, Ecuador
- Diet of black-backed jackals (Canis mesomelas) on farmlands in the KwaZulu-Natal Midlands, South Africa
- Dynamics of health of wild capybaras: biochemical and physiological parameters
- A new taxonomic toolkit for identification of two sympatric species of Bandicota (Rodentia: Muridae) from mainland Southeast Asia
- Short Notes
- Unique loss of cheek teeth and subsequent ossification in a mountain goat (Oreamnos americanus)
- Limb abnormality in a neotropical scansorial marsupial, Gracilinanus agilis (Didelphimorphia: Didelphidae)
- Unexpected documentation and inter-Andean range expansion of a vulnerable large mammal (Mammalia, Pilosa, Myrmecophaga tridactyla) in Colombia
- Cooperative defence of female chamois successfully deters an eagle attack
- New distributional record of Chelemys megalonyx (Rodentia: Cricetidae) from the central valley of Chile, and some implications for its distribution and conservation
- Negative effect of the wild boar (Sus scrofa) on the population size of the wood mouse (Apodemus sylvaticus) in forest habitats of Sardinia
- Range extension of Mimon bennettii (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae) in Brazil with comments on its systematics