Abstract
Updating the methodology of Hayward, Richard J. 1991. A propos patterns of lexicalization in the Ethiopian language area. In Daniela Mendel & Ulrike Claudi (eds.), Ägypten im afroorientalischen Kontext. Special issue of Afrikanistische Arbeitspapiere, 139–156. Cologne: Institute of African Studies, using the concept of colexification (François, Alexandre. 2008. Semantic maps and the typology of colexification: Intertwining polysemous networks across languages. In Martine Vanhove (ed.), Studies in language companion series, vol. 106, 163–215. Amsterdam: John Benjamins), this paper, for the first time, provides quantitative evidence that the languages of the West African Sahel/Savanna form a lexical-typological language area characterised by shared colexifications absent further north. It then uses the linguistic comparative method to determine how languages entering or leaving this area, or coming into increasing contact with it at its edges, have converged with their new neighbours within the past millennium. The results indicate sharp differences in the respective roles and rates of borrowing and calquing, with the latter acting almost exclusively to increase shared colexifications.
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The online version of this article offers supplementary material (https://doi.org/10.1515/lingty-2021-2083).
© 2021 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston
Artikel in diesem Heft
- Frontmatter
- Articles
- Introduction to special issue on areal typology of lexico-semantics
- Kinship terminologies reveal ancient contact zone in the Hindu Kush
- Areal patterns and colexifications of colour terms in the languages of Africa
- How a West African language becomes North African, and vice versa
- Baring the bones: the lexico-semantic association of bone with strength in Melanesia and the study of colexification
- Red, black, and white hearts: ‘heart’, ‘liver’, and ‘lungs’ in typological and areal perspective
- Sitting and talking together: packaging meaning into verbs with the neighbors
- Patterns of persistence and diffusibility in the European lexicon
- Universal and macro-areal patterns in the lexicon
Artikel in diesem Heft
- Frontmatter
- Articles
- Introduction to special issue on areal typology of lexico-semantics
- Kinship terminologies reveal ancient contact zone in the Hindu Kush
- Areal patterns and colexifications of colour terms in the languages of Africa
- How a West African language becomes North African, and vice versa
- Baring the bones: the lexico-semantic association of bone with strength in Melanesia and the study of colexification
- Red, black, and white hearts: ‘heart’, ‘liver’, and ‘lungs’ in typological and areal perspective
- Sitting and talking together: packaging meaning into verbs with the neighbors
- Patterns of persistence and diffusibility in the European lexicon
- Universal and macro-areal patterns in the lexicon