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(Non)culmination by abduction

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Published/Copyright: August 21, 2020

Abstract

Recent literature has aimed to explain (non-)culminating accomplishment inferences, which often involve the perfective aspect, but can also involve the imperfective. The goal of our paper is to explore how these inferences come about with the Hindi perfective and the Russian imperfective. We propose that abduction, that is, inference to the best explanation, is ideally suited for this task. We show how the occurrence of a (non-)culminated event is abduced in the relevant cases based on a semantic analysis which adopts the distinction between culminated and maximal events, as well as a set of non-defeasible rules encoding general mereological principles. We also show how our abductive framework can take into account facts about the conversation. This, among other things, allows us to make more nuanced predictions about what speakers will infer and when, thereby addressing possible worries of overgeneralization that an abductive framework inevitably faces. We end the paper with two outstanding issues warranting further research. First, we raise questions about the nature of (non-)culminating accomplishment inferences, which have previously been taken to be conversational implicatures. Second, we take some preliminary steps towards extending our analysis to defeasible causatives in Germanic and Romance languages.


Corresponding author: Daniel Altshuler, Faculty of Linguistics, Philology and Phonetics, University of Oxford, Turl Street, Oxford, OX1, 3DW, UK, E-mail:

Acknowledgment

We are grateful to Károly Varasdi and Fabienne Martin for their constructive and valuable input, as well as to the participants at the TELIC 2017 Workshop on Nonculminating, Irresultative and Atelic Readings of Telic Predicates at the University of Stuttgart and the anonymous reviewers from Linguistics and this special issue for their helpful feedback.

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Published Online: 2020-08-21
Published in Print: 2020-11-26

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