Abstract
Person and gender are typical agreement features within the clause, and crosslinguistically they are frequently part of one and the same agreement system and even expressed through the same morphological exponents. Some theories even go so far as to claim that person and gender agreement on different targets, e.g., verbs and adjectives, are instances of one and the same agreement phenomenon.
This paper discusses gender and person agreement in the Nakh-Daghestanian language Lak. It shows that the two agreement systems are formally and functionally completely separated from each other. Corpus data from Lak does not prove that gender agreement in this language is used to establish reference. Therefore it should rather be treated as concord, that is, similar to modifier agreement within the noun phrase.
Abbreviations
- SAP
speech act participants
- i-iv
genders i-iv
- abl
ablative
- add
additive
- adv
adverbializer
- apud
apud-essive
- attr
attributive
- aux
auxiliary
- cvb
converb
- dat
dative
- dir
directional case
- dur
durative
- emph
emphatic
- erg
ergative
- fut
future
- gen
genitive
- hpl
human plural
- in
inessive
- inf
infinitive
- indef
indefinite
- ipl
plural of gender i
- obl
oblique stem marker
- q
interrogative marker
- lat
lative
- pl
plural
- prs
present
- pst
past
- ptcp
participle
- sg
singular
- spr
location ‘on’
- refl
reflexive
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Articles in the same Issue
- Frontmatter
- Agreement in grammar and discourse: A research overview
- Whence subject-verb agreement? Investigating the role of topicality, accessibility, and frequency in Vera’a texts
- The grammaticalization of object pronouns: Why differential object indexing is an attractor state
- The rise of person agreement in East Lezgic: Assessing the role of frequency
- Agreement with overt and null arguments in Ingush
- Gender agreement is different
Articles in the same Issue
- Frontmatter
- Agreement in grammar and discourse: A research overview
- Whence subject-verb agreement? Investigating the role of topicality, accessibility, and frequency in Vera’a texts
- The grammaticalization of object pronouns: Why differential object indexing is an attractor state
- The rise of person agreement in East Lezgic: Assessing the role of frequency
- Agreement with overt and null arguments in Ingush
- Gender agreement is different