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Antiretroviral Therapy (ART)-related Knowledge Seeking among People Living with HIV (PLHIV) in China: Role of Information & Communication Technology (ICT)

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Veröffentlicht/Copyright: 1. September 2020
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Aus der Zeitschrift Libri Band 70 Heft 3

Abstract

This paper investigated the use of information communication technology (ICT) to seek antiretroviral therapy (ART)-related knowledge among people living with HIV (PLHIV) taking antiretroviral treatment in Guangxi, China. A total 1902 participants who undertook ART and had used ICT were recruited from 12 sites with the highest cumulative HIV incidence. A questionnaire survey was used to collect data on the participants’ sociodemographic characteristics, clinical outcomes, infections in the family and comorbidity, access to healthcare resources, ICT using behavior in HIV management, and ART-related knowledge. The results showed that 15% of the participants had searched HIV-related information online, fewer participants had contacted healthcare providers via computer (1.6%) or text messaging (11.9%), and only 7.7% of the participants had contacted other PLHIV using ICT. Education had a positive impact on the knowledge level of all three categories of ART-related knowledge. Participants with better medication and mechanisms knowledge were more likely to search HIV-related information online and less likely to contact healthcare providers using text messages. Findings of this study suggested that ICT was used as an effective approach to acquire some type of ART-related knowledge. ICT was underutilized in health communication among the PLHIV in this study due to low education level and insufficient eHealth literacy. Future intervention programs should address the customization of the communication tools and focus on improving the education level and eHealth literacy of the PLHIV to better promote ICT as an efficient platform for ART-related knowledge seeking.


Corresponding author: Yao Zhang, Business School, Department of Information Resources Management, Nankai University, Tianjin, China, E-mail:

Funding source: Guangxi Commission on Health and Family Planning

Award Identifier / Grant number: Z20170141

Funding source: National Institute of Health

Award Identifier / Grant number: R01AA18090

Award Identifier / Grant number: R01HD074221

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Published Online: 2020-09-01
Published in Print: 2020-09-25

© 2020 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston

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