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Cracking Antiochus’ Riddle: Caracalla and Apollonius King of Tyre

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Published/Copyright: June 5, 2019
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Summary

The treatment of the consonant ‘T’ in the names Tharsus and Thartarus and some temporal clauses shows that the Historia Apollonii regis Tyri was written by a Phoenician native speaker. Comparisons with both coins and laws issued under Caracalla suggest that this work has been written at Tarsus under this emperor. The author’s major aim was that of maintaining that both the Tyche of the city (Tharsia) and its new founder (Caracalla) were Tyrians. He wanted to argue against the contemporary ambition of his fellow citizens to be Greek.

List of Illustrations

  1. Didrachme of Tarsus struck under Caracalla and depicting Triptolemus (www.wildwinds.com/coins/greece/cilicia/tarsos/i.html)

  2. Bronze coin of Tarsus struck under Caracalla and depicting a galley (www.wildwinds.com/coins/greece/cilicia/tarsos/i.html)

  3. Bronze coin of Tarsus struck under Caracalla and depicting Perseus and a fisherman (www.asiaminorcoins.com/gallery/displayimage.php?album=326&pid=8267#top_display_media)

  4. Bronze coin of Aegeae struck under Caracalla and depicting the emperor posing his foot on the prow of a galley and the Tyche of the city. (With the kind permission of the American Numismatic Society)

  5. Bronze coin of Philippopolis struck under Caracalla and depicting some male athletes (www.sixbid.com)

  6. Antoniniani of Caracalla and Julia Domna (www.sixbid.com)

Abbreviations

  1. Année Épigraphique.

  2. H. Wankel et al. (eds.), Inschriften von Ephesos, 8 vols. (Inschriften griechischer Städte aus Kleinasiens 11–17), Bonn 1979–1984.

  3. G. Petzl, Die Inschriften von Smyrna, 2 vols. (Inschriften griechischer Städte aus Kleinasiens 33), Bonn 1982–1990.

  4. Inscriptiones Italiae, 13 vols., Rome 1931–1974.

  5. M. Amandry – A. Burnett et al. (eds.), Roman Provincial Coinage I–IX, London – Paris 1992–2016.

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Published Online: 2019-06-05
Published in Print: 2019-06-01

© 2019 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston

Articles in the same Issue

  1. Titelseiten
  2. Sollten wir das medische Reich aus der Geschichte verabschieden?
  3. Phreatto – Ein Gerichtsverfahren zwischen Land und Meer für Athener mit ‚Vorstrafe‘
  4. The Sphinx and the She-Wolf: Some Remarks on Aetolian Politics after the Antiochian War
  5. Circuli – Statuen – Funera. ‚Unverfasste‘ Partizipationsformen der spätrepublikanischen Plebs
  6. Burebista bei Strabon und das Dakerbild augusteischer Zeit
  7. Credit-Money in the Roman Economy
  8. Cracking Antiochus’ Riddle: Caracalla and Apollonius King of Tyre
  9. Nuove prove per la datazione di Vegezio sotto Teodosio II e la sua collocazione nell’impero romano d’Oriente
  10. Il patronato letterario nell’Italia Ostrogota
  11. Literaturkritik
  12. Hans-Joachim Gehrke (Hg.), Die Welt vor 600. Frühe Zivilisationen, München (C.H. Beck) 2017 (C.H. Beck Harvard UP Geschichte der Welt, hg. von Akira Iriye und Jürgen Osterhammel), 1082 S., zahlr. s/w-Abb., 7 Zeittafeln, 24 Ktn., ISBN 978-3-406-64101-5 (geb.), € 49,95
  13. Ludovic Thély, Les grecs face aux catastrophes naturelles. Savoirs, histoire, mémoire, Paris (De Boccard) 2016 (BEFAR 375), 372 S., 3 Abb., 7 Tab., 7 Ktn., ISBN 978-2-86958-278-1 (brosch.), € 68,–
  14. Wolf-Dietrich Niemeier, Das Orakelheiligtum des Apollon von Abai/Kalapodi. Eines der bedeutendsten griechischen Heiligtümer nach den Ergebnissen der neuen Ausgrabungen, Wiesbaden (Harrassowitz) 2016 (Trierer Winckelmannsprogramme 25) VII + 60 S., 44 Abb., 1 Karte, ISBN 978-3-447-10708-2 (brosch.), € 29,–
  15. C.-G. Alexandrescu – C. Gugl – B. Kainrath (Hgg.), Troesmis I, Die Forschungen von 2010–2014, Cluj-Napoca (Mega Verlag) 2016, 554 S., 110 Taf., ISBN 978-606-543-749-4 (geb.), € 99,–
  16. Aideen Carty, Polycrates, Tyrant of Samos. New Light on Archaic Greece, Stuttgart (Steiner) 2015 (Historia Einzelschriften 236), 260 S., 2 Karten, ISBN 978-3-515-10898-0 (geb.), € 56,–
  17. Sonya Nevin, Military Leaders and Sacred Space in Classical Greek Warfare. Temples, Sanctuaries and Conflict in Antiquity, London – New York (I.B.Tauris) 2017, IX + 307 S., ISBN 978-1-78453-285-7 (geb.), £ 64,–
  18. Hellmut Flashar, Hippokrates – Meister der Heilkunst. Leben und Werk, München (C.H. Beck) 2016, 297 S., 10 Abb., ISBN 978-3-406-69746-3 (geb.), 26,95 €
  19. Vasiliki Zali, The Shape of Herodotean Rhetoric. A Study of the Speeches in Herodotus’ Histories with Special Attention to Books 5–9, Leiden – Boston (Brill) 2014, 383 S., ISBN 978-90-04-27896-7 (geb.), € 135,–
  20. Christian R. Thauer – Christian Wendt – Ernst Baltrusch (Hgg.), Thucydides and Political Order, Bd. II, Lessons of Governance and the History of the Peloponnesian War, New York (Palgrave Macmillan) 2016, xi + 194 S., ISBN 978-1-137-52774-5 (geb.), $74,99
  21. Theodore Leslie Shear, Jr., Trophies of Victory: Public Building in Periklean Athens, Princeton: Department of Art and Archaeology, Princeton (Princeton University Press) 2016, Xxiii + 475 S., 123 Abb., ISBN 978-0-691-17057-2 (brosch.), $ 65,–
  22. Claudia Tiersch (Hg.), Die athenische Demokratie im 4. Jahrhundert. Zwischen Modernisierung und Tradition, Stuttgart (Franz Steiner) 2016, 394 S., ISBN 978-3-515-11069-3 (brosch.), € 63,–
  23. Katarina Nebelin, Philosophie und Aristokratie. Die Autonomisierung der Philosophie von den Vorsokratikern bis Platon, Stuttgart (Frank-Steiner Verlag) 2016 (Hermes Einzelschriften 109) 424 S. ISBN 978-3-515-11581-0 (brosch.), € 66,–
  24. Sebastian Scharff, Eid und Außenpolitik, Studien zur religiösen Fundierung der Akzeptanz zwischenstaatlicher Vereinbarungen im vorrömischen Griechenland, Stuttgart (Franz Steiner) 2016 (Historia-Einzelschriften 241) 389 S., 3 Abb., 3 Taf., ISBN 978-3-515-11203-1 (geb.), € 68,–
  25. Altay Coşkun – Alex McAuley (Hgg.), Seleukid Royal Women. Creation, Representation and Distortion of Hellenistic Queenship in the Seleukid Empire, Stuttgart (Franz Steiner) 2016 (Historia Einzelschriften 240), 322 Seiten, ISBN: 978-3-515-11295-6 (geb.), € 62,–
  26. Corinne Bonnet, Les enfants de Cadmos. Le paysage religieux de la Phénicie hellénistique [De l’archéologie à l’histoire], Paris (Éditions de Boccard) 2015, 606 S., 117 Abb., ISBN 978-2-7018-0371-5 (brosch.), € 79,–
  27. Stefanie Märtin, Die politische Führungsschicht der römischen Republik im 2. Jh. v. Chr. zwischen Konformitätsstreben und struktureller Differenzierung, Trier (Wissenschaftlicher Verlag) 2012 (Bochumer Altertumswissenschaftliches Colloquium 87), 585 S., ISBN 978-3-86821-396-6 (geb.), € 59,50
  28. John Briscoe, A Commentary on Livy. Books 41–45, Oxford (Oxford University Press) 2012, XX, 828 S., ISBN 978-0-19-921664-2 (geb.), £ 207,50
  29. Benjamin Biesinger, Römische Dekadenzdiskurse. Untersuchungen zur römischen Geschichtsschreibung und ihren Kontexten (2. Jahrhundert v. Chr. bis 2. Jahrhundert n. Chr.), Stuttgart (Franz Steiner) 2016 (Historia Einzelschriften 242), 428 S., ISBN 978-3-515-11379-7 (geb.), € 73,–
  30. Valérie Fromentin – Estelle Bertrand – Michèle Coltelloni-Trannoy – Michel Molin – Gianpaolo Urso (Hgg.), Cassius Dion: nouvelles lectures, Bordeaux (Ausonius Éditions) 2016 (Scripta Antiqua 94) 2 Bde., 881 S., ISBN: 978-2-35613-175-1 (brosch.), € 45,–
  31. Richard Alston, Rome’s Revolution. Death of the Republic and Birth of the Empire, Oxford (Oxford University Press) 2015, xx + 408 S., 18 Abb., 7 Karten, ISBN 978-0199739769 (geb.), £ 20,–
  32. Clément Chillet, De l’Éturie à Rome. Mécène et la fondation de l’Empire, Rom (École Française) 2016 (Bibliothèque des Écoles françaises d’Athènes et de Rome 373), 609 S., ISBN 978-2-7283-1202-3 (brosch.), € 33,–
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