Diastolic forward flow in the fetal main pulmonary artery and its implication for fetal cardiac cycle evaluation
-
Hyun Soo Park
, Jung Woo
Abstract
Objectives: To examine if the fetal main pulmonary artery diastolic forward flows (MPADFs) are detected consistently, if the waves from fetal MPADFs coincide with those from atrial contractions, and the reproducibility of the cardiac cycle measurements using this technique.
Methods: Two examiners performed a fetal pulsed Doppler echocardiography of the four chamber (4CV), ductal arch (DA) and short axis (SA) views on 44 women with singleton pregnancies. Time intervals between atrial contraction peaks and those between MPADF peaks were compared. Atrioventricular (AV) and ventriculoatrial (VA) intervals were measured from MPADF waves in DA and SA views and compared between observers. Intraclass correlation coefficients (ICCs) were calculated as a measure of inter-observer reproducibility.
Results: In all observations, MPADFs were demonstrated. The mean time intervals between atrial contraction peaks from 4CV and those between MPADF peaks from DA and SA views were not significantly different. The mean AV and VA intervals were not significantly different between observers. Comparison of measurements of two observers had substantial agreements.
Conclusions: Our data show that MPADFs can be found consistently and coincide with atrial contractions. As cardiac cycle measurements can be done with considerable reproducibility, this technique may be useful in assessing fetal cardiac cycle.
©2011 by Walter de Gruyter Berlin Boston
Articles in the same Issue
- Review articles
- Bridging global gene expression candidates in first trimester placentas with susceptibility loci from linkage studies of preeclampsia
- Candidates for the determination of antithrombin activity in pregnant women
- Opinion paper
- Using prophylactic, but not tocolytic, magnesium sulfate to reduce cerebral palsy related to prematurity: what dose, and what about infant mortality?
- Original articles – Obstetrics
- Vaginal breech delivery in very low birth weight (VLBW) neonates: experience of a single center
- Fetal outcome for infants in breech by method of delivery: experiences with a stand-by service system of senior obstetricians and women's choices of mode of delivery
- Characterization of discriminatory urinary proteomic biomarkers for severe preeclampsia using SELDI-TOF mass spectrometry
- Oxytocin versus dinoprostone vaginal insert for induction of labor after previous cesarean section: a retrospective comparative study
- Mid-trimester amniotic fluid concentrations of the proinflammatory cytokines IL-6, IL-8, TNF-α, and lipopolysaccharide binding protein in normal pregnancies: a prospective evaluation according to parity, gestational age, and fetal gender
- Expression of laminin receptor 1 in human placentas from normal and preeclamptic pregnancies and its relationship with the severity of preeclampsia
- Colonization, serotypes and transmission rates of group B streptococci in pregnant women and their infants born at a single University Center in Germany
- The placental factor in spontaneous preterm labor with and without premature rupture of membranes
- A 29-gauge atraumatic needle for amniocentesis
- Gestational diabetes mellitus complicating twin pregnancies
- Original articles – Fetus
- Results of and further prevention of hypoxic fetal brain damage by inhibition of xanthine oxidase enzyme with allopurinol
- Diastolic forward flow in the fetal main pulmonary artery and its implication for fetal cardiac cycle evaluation
- Abnormalities of the penis in utero – hypospadias on fetal MRI
- Intrapartum cardiotocography (CTG) and ST-analysis of labor in diabetic patients
- Original articles – Newborn
- Ductus venosus flow at 11–13 weeks in the prediction of birth weight discordance in monochorionic twins
- Stability of thyroid hormones during continuous infusion
- Short communication
- Supracervical cerclage with intracavitary balloon to control bleeding associated with placenta previa
- Letter to the Editor
- Two cases of Lowe syndrome presenting as increased fetal nuchal translucency
- Congress calendar
- Congress Calendar
Articles in the same Issue
- Review articles
- Bridging global gene expression candidates in first trimester placentas with susceptibility loci from linkage studies of preeclampsia
- Candidates for the determination of antithrombin activity in pregnant women
- Opinion paper
- Using prophylactic, but not tocolytic, magnesium sulfate to reduce cerebral palsy related to prematurity: what dose, and what about infant mortality?
- Original articles – Obstetrics
- Vaginal breech delivery in very low birth weight (VLBW) neonates: experience of a single center
- Fetal outcome for infants in breech by method of delivery: experiences with a stand-by service system of senior obstetricians and women's choices of mode of delivery
- Characterization of discriminatory urinary proteomic biomarkers for severe preeclampsia using SELDI-TOF mass spectrometry
- Oxytocin versus dinoprostone vaginal insert for induction of labor after previous cesarean section: a retrospective comparative study
- Mid-trimester amniotic fluid concentrations of the proinflammatory cytokines IL-6, IL-8, TNF-α, and lipopolysaccharide binding protein in normal pregnancies: a prospective evaluation according to parity, gestational age, and fetal gender
- Expression of laminin receptor 1 in human placentas from normal and preeclamptic pregnancies and its relationship with the severity of preeclampsia
- Colonization, serotypes and transmission rates of group B streptococci in pregnant women and their infants born at a single University Center in Germany
- The placental factor in spontaneous preterm labor with and without premature rupture of membranes
- A 29-gauge atraumatic needle for amniocentesis
- Gestational diabetes mellitus complicating twin pregnancies
- Original articles – Fetus
- Results of and further prevention of hypoxic fetal brain damage by inhibition of xanthine oxidase enzyme with allopurinol
- Diastolic forward flow in the fetal main pulmonary artery and its implication for fetal cardiac cycle evaluation
- Abnormalities of the penis in utero – hypospadias on fetal MRI
- Intrapartum cardiotocography (CTG) and ST-analysis of labor in diabetic patients
- Original articles – Newborn
- Ductus venosus flow at 11–13 weeks in the prediction of birth weight discordance in monochorionic twins
- Stability of thyroid hormones during continuous infusion
- Short communication
- Supracervical cerclage with intracavitary balloon to control bleeding associated with placenta previa
- Letter to the Editor
- Two cases of Lowe syndrome presenting as increased fetal nuchal translucency
- Congress calendar
- Congress Calendar