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Prenatal tobacco exposure and cortisol levels in infants of teen mothers
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Rima Azar
Published/Copyright:
August 13, 2010
Abstract
Aims: Prenatal tobacco exposure (PTE) is an important public health concern for the offspring of teen mothers. We examined whether PTE is associated with baseline cortisol levels in four-month-old infants of teenage mothers.
Methods: We assessed salivary cortisol levels of 212 infants. PTE was measured by using self-reports of cigarette smoking during pregnancy. We used a propensity scores matching analysis to compare infants with PTE and those without.
Results: Of 212 mothers, 151 smoked during pregnancy. However, there was no association between PTE and infant cortisol levels.
Conclusions: We could not support a relation between PTE and cortisol levels in a sample of four-month-old infants of teenage mothers.
Received: 2009-6-23
Revised: 2010-5-14
Accepted: 2010-5-25
Published Online: 2010-08-13
Published Online: 2010-08-13
Published in Print: 2010-11-01
©2010 by Walter de Gruyter Berlin New York
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