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Comparison of non-invasive fetal electrocardiogram to Doppler cardiotocogram during the 1st stage of labor

  • Joscha Reinhard , Barrie R. Hayes-Gill , Qian Yi , Hendrike Hatzmann and Sven Schiermeier
Published/Copyright: February 2, 2010
Journal of Perinatal Medicine
From the journal Volume 38 Issue 2

Abstract

Objective: We compared a non-invasive fetal electrocardiogram (fECG) to Doppler cardiotocogram (CTG) during the 1st stage of labor.

Study design: This was a prospective observational study of non-invasive fECG using five abdominal electrodes and one Doppler ultrasound probe in 27 patients. Data were analyzed for reliability, clinical and statistical equivalence.

Results: The fECG was similar to the traditional Doppler method. The fECG characterizes a fetal heart rate (FHR) trace in a similar way with regards to acceleration count, decelerations count and coincidence, variability and baseline. The FHR was overall correlated (Pearson's r=0.91).

Conclusion: This non-invasive fECG presents an alternative, reliable and accurate assessment for fetal well-being during the 1st stage of labor.


Corresponding author: Joscha Reinhard, MD Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Faculty of Medicine Marien-Hospital Witten University Witten/Herdecke Teaching hospital of the Ruhr-University Bochum Marienplatz 2 58452 Witten Germany Tel.: +49 2302 173 3131 Fax: +49 2302 173 1325

Received: 2009-4-21
Revised: 2009-7-29
Accepted: 2009-8-31
Published Online: 2010-02-02
Published Online: 2010-02-2
Published in Print: 2010-03-01

©2010 by Walter de Gruyter Berlin New York

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