Intracerebral transplantation of mesenchymal stem cells derived from human umbilical cord blood alleviates hypoxic ischemic brain injury in rat neonates
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Guizhi Xia
, Xinru Hong , Xinmin Chen , Fenghua Lan , Guocheng Zhang and Lianming Liao
Abstract
Aims: Fetal hypoxic-ischemic brain injury (HIBI) is a severe condition for which no effective therapy exists. In this study mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) from human umbilical cord blood (UCB) of full-term newborns were isolated and intracerebrally transplanted into rat neonates after HIBI induction. Nerve function was assessed by the modified neurological severity scores (mNSS) to establish if MSCs could alleviate nerve injury.
Results: Immunostaining showed the transplanted MSCs migrated to the hippocampus. Rats receiving MSCs treatment showed significant improvement in the mNSS when compared with controls. Also, histochemical study showed alleviation of brain tissue injury after MSCs treatment. Differentiation of MSCs to astrocytes, but not neurons, was observed.
Conclusions: The results indicate a beneficial effect of intracerebral transplantation of MSCs on the functional recovery of rat neonates with HIBI.
©2010 by Walter de Gruyter Berlin New York
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- Recommendations and guidelines for perinatal practice
- Guidelines for the management of postterm pregnancy
- Review article
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- Original articles – Obstetrics
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- Metabolic parameters and perinatal outcomes of gestational diabetes mellitus in women with polycystic ovary syndrome
- Retinol-binding protein 4: a novel adipokine implicated in the genesis of LGA in the absence of gestational diabetes mellitus
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