Pregnant women’s psychological state and influence factors: anxiety, and depression during COVID-19 outbreak
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Yuming Cao
Abstract
Objectives
The outbreak of COVID-19 affects both physical and mental health of pregnant women. This study focuses on their psychological status, and analyzes the main factors affecting their emotions of pregnant women so as to provide guidance for psychological counseling and social intervention during epidemics.
Methods
Multiple researchers distributed a questionnaire online via the Internet. Pregnant women volunteered, and the questionnaire was automatically collected in the background.
Results
The 298 valid questionnaires recovered showed that 82 cases of pregnant women were in states of anxiety, accounting for 27.51%, of which 78.05% were mild (82 cases), 19.51% were moderate (16 cases), and 2.44% were severe (2 cases). Moreover, 31.21% of pregnant women were in states of depression (93 cases), of which 52.69% were mild (49 cases), 40.86% were moderate (38 cases), and 6.45% were severe (6 cases). The risk factors for states of anxiety or depression were fear of fetal malformation or genetic disease, history of adverse pregnancy, can’t do routine prenatal examination, and insufficient support and care from husbands and families. Besides, 16 cases had sought psychological help during the epidemic, among whom 62.50% (10 cases) experienced anxiety, 68.75% (11 cases) had depression.
Conclusions
During the outbreak of COVID-19, obstetricians may take use of the Internet, based on the advantages in epidemic prevention, controlling health education, and popularizing science. In addition, husbands and family members should provide greater care for pregnant women, to protect their mental health during public health incidents.
Funding source: The New Pneumonia Emergency Science and Technology Project of Science and Technology Department of Hubei Province
Award Identifier / Grant number: 2020FCA011
Funding source: The Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities of China
Award Identifier / Grant number: 2042017kf0083
Funding source: The COVID-19 Emergency Science and Technology Project in Wuhan
Award Identifier / Grant number: 2020020201010011
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Research funding: This work was supported by the New Pneumonia Emergency Science and Technology Project of Science and Technology Department of Hubei Province (Grant Number 2020FCA011), the COVID-19 Emergency Science and Technology Project in Wuhan (Grant Number 2020020201010011), and the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities of China (Grant Number 2042017kf0083). The funding organization(s) played no role in study design; in the collection, analysis and interpretation, of data; in the writing of the report; or in the decision to submit the report for publication.
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Author contributions: All authors have accepted responsibility for the entire content of this manuscript and approved its submission.
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Competing interests: Authors state no conflict of interest.
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Informed consent: Informed consent was obtained from all individuals included in this study.
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Ethical approval: The study was reviewed and approved by the Medical Ethical Committee of Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University (Approval Number 2020034).
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Supplementary Material
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© 2021 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston
Artikel in diesem Heft
- Frontmatter
- Special Section: Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Obstetrics
- Editorial
- COVID-19 in pregnancy: where are we now?
- Review
- Newborns at risk of Covid-19 ― lessons from the last year
- Opinion Paper
- Ethical challenges in management of critically ill pregnant patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)
- Corner of Academy
- Antenatal depression and anxiety during the COVID-19 pandemic: a cross-sectional study in pregnant women from routine health care contact in Greece
- Original Articles – Obstetrics
- Pregnant women’s psychological state and influence factors: anxiety, and depression during COVID-19 outbreak
- Anxiety and depression during pregnancy in the era of COVID-19
- COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy in perinatal women: a cross sectional survey
- Covid-19 and pregnancy: the experience of a tertiary maternity hospital
- Infant outcomes and maternal COVID-19 status at delivery
- Assessment of fetal Doppler parameters in pregnant women with COVID-19 infection: a prospective case-control study
- SARS-CoV-2 in pregnancy and possible transfer of immunity: assessment of peripartal maternal and neonatal antibody levels and a longitudinal follow-up
- Peripartal anti-SARS-CoV-2-IgA/IgG in asymptomatic pregnant women during regional SARS-CoV-2-outbreak
- SARS-CoV-2 in asymptomatic pregnant women in South Brazil: RT-PCR and serological detection
- Letter to the Editor
- COVID-19 vaccine: the gender disparity
- Regular Papers
- Original Articles – Obstetrics
- Mode of delivery of women with Swyer syndrome in a German case series
- Risk factors and outcomes of abnormal bleeding after external cephalic version
- Causal analysis of fetal death in high-risk pregnancies
- Original Article – Neonates
- Prediction of encephalopathy in perinatal asphyxia score: reaching the unreached
- Short Communication
- Deoxyribonuclease activity negative correlates with extracellular DNA in uncomplicated singleton pregnancies in the third trimester
- Online Only: Congress Abstracts
- World Congress of Perinatal Medicine
Artikel in diesem Heft
- Frontmatter
- Special Section: Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Obstetrics
- Editorial
- COVID-19 in pregnancy: where are we now?
- Review
- Newborns at risk of Covid-19 ― lessons from the last year
- Opinion Paper
- Ethical challenges in management of critically ill pregnant patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)
- Corner of Academy
- Antenatal depression and anxiety during the COVID-19 pandemic: a cross-sectional study in pregnant women from routine health care contact in Greece
- Original Articles – Obstetrics
- Pregnant women’s psychological state and influence factors: anxiety, and depression during COVID-19 outbreak
- Anxiety and depression during pregnancy in the era of COVID-19
- COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy in perinatal women: a cross sectional survey
- Covid-19 and pregnancy: the experience of a tertiary maternity hospital
- Infant outcomes and maternal COVID-19 status at delivery
- Assessment of fetal Doppler parameters in pregnant women with COVID-19 infection: a prospective case-control study
- SARS-CoV-2 in pregnancy and possible transfer of immunity: assessment of peripartal maternal and neonatal antibody levels and a longitudinal follow-up
- Peripartal anti-SARS-CoV-2-IgA/IgG in asymptomatic pregnant women during regional SARS-CoV-2-outbreak
- SARS-CoV-2 in asymptomatic pregnant women in South Brazil: RT-PCR and serological detection
- Letter to the Editor
- COVID-19 vaccine: the gender disparity
- Regular Papers
- Original Articles – Obstetrics
- Mode of delivery of women with Swyer syndrome in a German case series
- Risk factors and outcomes of abnormal bleeding after external cephalic version
- Causal analysis of fetal death in high-risk pregnancies
- Original Article – Neonates
- Prediction of encephalopathy in perinatal asphyxia score: reaching the unreached
- Short Communication
- Deoxyribonuclease activity negative correlates with extracellular DNA in uncomplicated singleton pregnancies in the third trimester
- Online Only: Congress Abstracts
- World Congress of Perinatal Medicine
